《【聚焦中考】2015年中考英语(人教版·陕西)考点精讲课件：第21讲九年级Units13-14.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【聚焦中考】2015年中考英语(人教版·陕西)考点精讲课件：第21讲九年级Units13-14.ppt（51页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、陕西省,英语,九年级Units 1314,第二十一讲,1advantage(n.)_(n.反义词)缺点；不利条件 2wood(n.)_(adj.)木制的；木头的 3harmful(adj.)_(v.&n.)危害；损害 4science(n.)_(adj.)科学上的；科学的 5care(v.&n.)_(adj.)体贴人的,disadvantage,wooden,harm,scientific,caring,6congratulate(v.)_(n.)祝贺 7manage(v.)_(n.)经营者；经理 8thank(v.)_(adj.)感谢；感激 9thirst(n.)_(adj.)口渴的；渴望的
2、,congratulation,manager,thankful,thirsty,1play a part _doing sth. 参与做某事 2make a _ 起作用；有影响 3be _to 对有害 4the food _ 食物链 5at the _(of sth.) 在()顶部或顶端 6take _in 参加 7_off 关掉,in,difference,harmful,chain,top,part,turn,8_for 付费；付出代价 9take _ 采取行动 10_away 扔掉；抛弃 11put sth.to _ 好好利用 12pull._ 拆下；摧毁 13bring _ 恢复；使
3、想起；归还 14in a _ 连续几次地,pay,action,throw,good use,down,back,row,15look _at 回首(往事)；回忆；回顾 16make a _ 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂) 17_ones cool 沉住气；保持冷静 18_by (时间)逝去；过去 19_in 信任；信赖 20_of all 首先,back,mess,keep,go,believe,first,21be _for 渴望；渴求 22be _to sb. 对某人心存感激 23ahead _ 在前面 24_with 连同；除以外还 25be _for 对有责任；负责任 26_ 出发；启程 2
4、7_from 分离；隔开,thirsty,thankful,of,along,responsible,set out,separate,1We _to save the earth.我们正尽力拯救地球。 2The river _clean.河水过去很干净。 3The air is badly _空气被严重污染。 4Everyone in this town should _cleaning it up！这个城镇上的每个人都应该参与到清扫垃圾中来！,are trying,used to be,polluted,play a part in,5So together，our actions can
5、 _and _a better future！我们齐心协力就能改善环境，创造美好未来！ 6She lives in a house in the UK that she _herself _rubbish.她住在美国，房子是她自己用废弃物建造而成。 7Who told someone to _from running？谁说在跑步时要休息一下？,make a difference,lead to,built,out of,take a break,8She helped you to _the answers yourself _difficult they were.无论多难她都帮你让你自己找
6、出答案。 9_her，I put in more _and my exam scores doubled.因为她，我更加努力从而使我的考试分数翻了一倍。 10Im trying _my _我在尽力保持冷静。,work out,no matter how,Because of,effort,to keep,cool,11I am _going to senior high school.我正期待进入高中。 12I cant believe _the time went by！真难以相信时光流逝的如此快！ 13You were all so _energy and _knowledge.你们都是如
7、此地精力充沛，渴望知识。,looking forward to,how fast,full of,thirsty for,14Youve all _so much and Im so _you.你们已经长大了，我为你们感到极其的骄傲。 15I hope youll remember the important people in your lives _helped and _you.我希望你会记得在你生活中曾经帮助和支持过你的重要的人。 16As you _on your new journey，you shouldnt forget _you _在你们新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了你们来自何处
8、。,grown up,proud of,who,supported,set out,where,came from,【典例在线】 We couldnt afford a car years ago.几年前我们买不起汽车。 The poor parents cant afford to buy some new clothes.这对贫穷的父母买不起新衣服。,afford,【拓展精析】 afford动词，意为“买得起；承担得起(后果)”，其后直接接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，常和情态动词can，could或be able to连用。,afford,【活学活用】 1)Some children c
9、ant afford _ necessary stationary.(2014，扬州) Lets donate our pocket money to them. Abuy Bbuying Cto buy Dbe bought,afford,C,cost,【典例在线】 The book costs 20 yuan.这本书的价格是20元。 The bike cost me 350 yuan.这辆自行车花了我350元钱。 The total cost is $3000.总费用是3000美元。,【拓展精析】 cost作动词，意为“花费”，其过去式和过去分词都为cost。引导的句子中，主语通常是物，常
10、用于结构“物costs/cost人金钱”中。 cost也可作名词，意为“花费；价钱”。,【活学活用】 2)The Tshirt looks nice on you！How much does it _？ I just _ ten dollars for it. Atake；took Bcost；paid Ccost；spent There are other advantages of bike riding.骑自行车还有其他的优点。,B,【典例在线】 Whats that in your other hand？你另一只手里拿的是什么？ The other students are all o
11、n the playground.其他的学生都在操场上。 What else did you do yesterday？昨天你还做了什么？ Do you have anything else to say？你还有别的事情说吗？ Nothing else.没别的事了。,【拓展精析】 other和else都可作形容词，表示“别的”，但用法完全不同。other修饰名词，位于名词之前；else修饰不定代词(something，everything，anything，nothing，somebody，everybody，anybody，nobody等)、疑问代词(who，which，what等)和疑问副
12、词(when，where等)，位于这些词之后。,【活学活用】 1)Is there _ to discuss? No，thats all，I guess.,B,forget，leave,【活学活用】 2)Eton College in England was _ in 1440 by King Henry to give free education to poor students. Acleaned up Bset up Cfixed up Dcheered up As you set out on your new journey，you shouldnt forget where yo
13、u came from.在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了你来自何处。,B,Were planning to set up a new company.我们正在筹划组建一个新公司。 They will set up the new machine this afternoon.今天下午他们将要安装新机器。 He set up a good example to all of us.他给我们大家树立了一个好榜样。,【拓展精析】,【拓展精析】 set up为“动词副词”短语，意为“建立，创立；安装；安排；树立”等。 【活学活用】 2)Eton College in England was _ in 14
14、40 by King Henry to give free education to poor students. Acleaned up Bset up Cfixed up Dcheered up As you set out on your new journey，you shouldnt forget where you came from.在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了你来自何处。,B,【活学活用】,【典例在线】 When we set out on this project，we know it could be difficult.我们开始着手这个项目时就知道它很难。 After a
15、 threeday rest，the travelers set out again.这些旅行者休息三天后又上路了。,【拓展精析】 set out on sth.意为“开始进行新的或重要的事情”。 set out固定短语，意为“出发”。 out其它相关短语： run out被用尽；put out扑灭；give out分发；公布；hand out分发；派送；work out解决；算出；come out出版；出现；出来；结果是,【活学活用】 3)他明天一大早就动身去旅行。 He will _a journey early in the next morning. 4)Another new fic
16、tion by Hanhan is being printed and it will soon _ Acome out Bset out Csee out Dwork out none，no one,set out on,A,【典例在线】 Although youve all worked very hard over the last three years，none of you did it alone.虽然在过去的三年你们都努力学习，但你们并不是孤军奋战。 None of them are/is for the plan.他们当中没有一个人同意这项计划。 How many books
17、 are there in the bag？书包里有多少书？ None.一本也没有。 I found no one/nobody in the house.我发现没有人在家里。 Who is in the room？谁在房间里？ No one./Nobody.没有人。,【拓展精析】 none既可指人又可指物，意为“没有任何人或物；一个也没有”，后可与of短语连用。作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。常用来回答how many或how much引导的问句。 no onenobody意为“没有人”，常用于指人，不能指物，不能与of短语连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。常用来回答who引导的问句。
18、,【活学活用】 1)How many birds can you see in the tree? _All the birds have flown away.(2012，徐州) ANone BNo one CNothing DA few 2)I knocked on the door，but _ answered. Anone Bno one Csomeone Danyone one，that，it,A,B,四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 21我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢看电视。 _my father _my mother _TV. 22你可以忽略细节，就告诉我们主要的事实就行了。 You can
19、 _the details，just tell us the main facts. 23你能让我搭你的车到前面的那个村子吗？ Could you _me _to the next village? 24如今一些老师对学生的要求过于严厉。 Some teachers today are too _their students. 25当我与其他人成一排等候的时候，听到一声巨响。 As I was waiting _other people，I heard a loud sound.,Neither,nor,likes watching,leave out,give,a lift,hard on,
20、in line with,【拓展精析】 one单独使用时，表示泛指。指同类中的另一个事物，常常代替带有不定冠词a/an的名词。既可代替人，也可代替物，但只能代替可数名词，其复数形式为ones。若one前有定语修饰，其前可带冠词。 that可以代替“the单数名词”，用于特指。主要用于两种东西对比，其复数形式为those。常用来代替物，不能用来代替人。 it代替上文中提到的事物本身，表示特指。即可代替单数可数名词，也可代替不可数名词。,【活学活用】 3)I cant find my ticket.I think I must have lost _(2014，杭州) Ait Bone Cthis
21、 Dthem 4)Im a bit hungry，Auntie! Therere some cakes on the table.You may take _(2014，宁波) Ait Bone Cthat Dthis,A,B,一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1I cant stand people who are _(残酷的) to animals. 2We can use the cloth bags instead of the _(塑料的) bags to protect the environment. 3She has the _(有利条件) of a good educatio
22、n.,cruel,plastic,advantage,4We can _(回收利用) books and paper to protect the environment. 5Last week I did a _(调查) about how the students go to school. 6My brother has a masters _(学位) from Harvard. 7His father is a _(经理) of the company.,recycle,survey,degree,manager,8Our guide walked _(在前面)with a littl
23、e flag in hand. 9He is a very _(关心他人的) person.We all love him. 10I was so _(感激的) for his support.,ahead,caring,thankful,二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 11My grandfather lives in a _house. 12Their house is very similar to our house，but _is bigger. 13Fruit juice can be _to childrens teeth. 14I am _I want a bottle
24、of water. 15If we dont do something _the sale of shark fins，sharks may disappear one day.,wooden,ours,harmful,thirsty,to_stop,三、单项选择。 16Why dont you buy an iPad? Its too expensive.I cant _ it. Aafford Bsell Cborrow Dkeep 17How much does the ticket _ from Shanghai to Beijing? Acost Btook Cspend Dpay,
25、A,A,18How many students are there in the classroom? _They are all in the lab. ASome BNone CAll DNobody 19Hurry，Mike！The bus is coming. Wait a moment，please！Let me see if theres _ left. Aanything else Bimportant something Cnothing else Dany other things,B,A,20This book on idioms is interesting.Id lik
26、e _，where did you buy it，Simon? In the Amazon Bookstore.(2014，连云港) Ait Bthis Cthat Done,D,四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 21做完饭后，你别忘了关掉煤气。 Dont forget to _the gas after you finish cooking. 22不要扔掉你的旧书，给我吧！ Dont _your old books.Give them to me!,turn_off,throw_away,23我们应该采取措施去保护野生动物。 We should _to protect the wild ani
27、mals. 24我们不能只回顾过去，我们应当展望未来。 We cant only _the past，we should look to the future. 25我认为父母应该对子女的行为负责任。 I think parents should _their childrens behavior.,take_action,look_back_at,be_responsible_for,写作典例之环境保护 (一)(2014，贺州) 当前我国政府倡导节约，抵制浪费。作为中学生我们应如何做到节粮、节水、节电呢？请根据以下要求写一篇题为“How To Save”的短文。 提示：1.节约用水、用电、用
28、纸； 2去超市自备购物袋； 3不要浪费食物，乱倒剩饭剩菜； 4步行或骑自行车去上学。,How To Save Our_government_is_aiming_to_build_an_“economized_society”_(节约型社会)It is our duty to work hard to achieve this goal.As students，we should do something to help. First，wed better save more water，paper and electricity.For example，turn off the lights
29、when we leave the classroom，and remember to turn off the tap after washing our hands.Next，we should take our own bags in shopping instead of using plastic bags from supermarkets.Then dont waste food.Wed better eat up all the food when we have meals.And dont throw uneaten food everywhere.Finally，wed
30、better go to school on foot or ride a bike instead of taking a car. In_a_word，I_think_one_thing_we_should_keep_in_mind_is_that_no_matter_what_a_small_effort_we_make，it_does_make_a_difference.,(二)(2014，黔西南) 有一种节约叫光盘，有一种公益叫光盘！所谓光盘，就是吃光你盘子中的食物，拒绝浪费，珍惜粮食！针对这项行动，并根据以下提示，请你以“No Wasting on Food”为题写一篇短文，号召大
31、家参与这项活动。,要点提示： Reason： 1a waste of food，money 2pollute the environment Suggestion： 1eat up all your food/clear your plate 2leftovers (剩饭菜),3order less or smaller dishes 注意：1.短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥； 2语句流畅，书写规范； 3词数：80100词； 4文中不能出现真实人名、地名等信息； 5开头已给出，不计入总词数。,No Wasting on Food Recently，many_restaurants_in_
32、our_country_have_joined_the_“Clearing_Your_Plate”_campaign_(活动)_against_wasting_food_by_offering_smaller_dishes.,Many people around us also pay more attention to saving food in their daily life.A number of people have realized the importance of saving food.I believe it is meaningful/necessary/import
33、ant for us to take an active part in this activity.It is a waste of food and money if we order too much food but eat too little.And its not easy for farmers to produce the food for us.There are still too many poor people in the poor areas in China，they dont have enough food to eat.Meanwhile，the envi
34、ronment will be polluted by the wasted food.Also，eating too much is bad for our health.We should take action to support the campaign.,What should we do in our daily life to waste less food？First，we should eat up all the food in our dishes and plates.Second，we may order less or smaller dishes in the restaurant.Third，we can take the leftovers home and enjoy them later.In a word，I think it is our duty to,请完成考点跟踪突破21,