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1、Unit One,Text A The Study of Words,1. have something to do with与有关系 与毫无关系 nothing . 2. tools of thought思维工具 交流的工具 communication 3. go downtown去商业区 去购物 shopping 4. say to oneself自言自语 那就是说that is to . 5. make a decision做出决定 作出重要的决定 an important . 6. lend color to your personality给你的个性增添色彩 给某人的生活增添色彩 o
2、nes life,7. judge by依据判断 以貌取人 a person his appearance 8. be packed with装满 一辆挤满了人的公共汽车 a bus people 9. department store百货商店 在线音乐商店 online music . 10. lose an election竞选失利 足球比赛失利 a football match 11. enrich ones vocabulary丰富某人的词汇 通过实践丰富经验 ones experience with practice,Main Ideas,Fill in the blanks wit
3、h appropriate words or expressions according to the above reading passage. Words are an important tool for people to think and to communicate with each other. Only when you have a _ of a large number of words can you make _ and form _.The more words you have _ your command, the deeper, clearer and m
4、ore _ will be your thinking . Furthermore, correct use of words can lead you _ great success, which, in _ , will help you get more _ to further increase your vocabulary.,command,decisions,judgments,at,accurate,to,turn,opportunities,Detailed Understanding,1. In what way can words be compared with the
5、 keys on a piano? A pianist uses the keys to express the tunes while a speaker uses_. 2. How do we usually learn about other peoples characters? We form an impression of other people by judging _.,words to express his mind,what they say,3. What may happen if a clerk in a department store has a good
6、command of English? The sales of the store may be _. 4. What might happen to a political leader when he uses wrong words? He might lose the _. 5. In what way can a higher social position help you? When we move higher in social position , we can expect to_.,election,further enrich our vocabulary,doub
7、led,1. The study of words is not merely something that has to do literature. A. of B. with C. at D. on 2. You cant a simple decision as this without using words. A. take, so B. make, so C. take, such D. make, such 3. Without words you could make no decisions and form no judgments . A. whatsoever B.
8、however C. although D. never 4. And the more words you have at your command, the , and more accurate will be your thinking. A. deep, clear B. deeping, clearing C. deeper, clearer D. deeped, cleared,D,B,A,C,5. Your words are all we, your friends, have to know and judge you . A. that, on B. what, by C
9、. that, by D. what, on 6. You have no other medium for us your thoughtsfor us, us, and us orders. A. telling, convincing, persuading, giving B. told, conminced, persuaded, given C. tells, convinces, persuades, gives D. tell, convince, persuade, give 7. The wrong words by a political leader have him
10、an election. A. used, taken B. using, lost C. used, lost D. using, made 8. And the new and higher position you have won will, turn, give A. on B. at C. of D. in,C,A,C,D,Words are your tools of thought. You cant think at all without them. You cant make even simple decisions without using words. A pia
11、nist may have the most beartiful tunes in his head, but if he had only five keys on his piano he would never get more than a fraction of these tunes out. Your words are your keys for your thoughts. And the more words you have at your command, the deeper, clearer and more accurate will be your thinki
12、ng. In addition to helping you to think, words can build your self-confidence and lend color to your personality. Furthermore, words can destroy a friendship, increase the sales of a department store and make one lose a political election. If you increase your vocabulary you may raise yourself to a
13、more important station in life.,Words are your tools of . You cant think at all without them. You cant make even simple decisions without using words. A pianist may have the most beartiful tunes in his head, but if . Your words are your keys for your thoughts. And the more words you have at your com
14、mand, the deeper, . In addition to helping you to think, words can build your and lend . Furthermore, words can a friendship, increase the sales of a department store and make one lose a political election. If you increase your vocabulary you may raise yourself to in life.,Unit One,Text B Polite and
15、 Rude,1. within the context of在背景下 在目前的政治形势背景下 the present political situation 2. depend upon/on the situation依据情况而定 根据天气而定 the weather 3. one of the difficulties of learning a foreign language 学习外语的困难之一 对北美人的印象之一 the impressions of North Americans 4. be surprised at the way North Americans eat对北美人的
16、进餐方式感到惊讶 对老师所说的话感到惊讶 what the teacher said,5. social occasion社交场合 社交集会 gathering 6. target culture目标文化 目标语言 language 7. pick up the rules学会规则 学到一些文学知识 some knowledge of literature 8. follow the tunes跟上曲调 领会讲话的内容 a speech 9. enjoy the ease of communication享受交流的轻松自在 享受听音乐的轻松自在 listening to music,Main
17、Ideas,Fill in the blanks with appropriate words or expressions according to the above reading passage. In order to speak proper English, we must not only study the words and grammatical _ but also learn how to _ words to be used in different _. Every culture has_ rules for polite _. What are _ polit
18、e _ in one society might be _ in another. Therefore, learning to _ as people of the _culture is like learning a new dance step.,structures,choose,situations/contexts,specific,behavior,considered,manners,rude,behave,target,Detailed understanding,Communication-related Behaviors of North Americans 1. U
19、se of words: Using_to avoid _. 2. Eating: 1) It is regarded as a _. 2) People avoid _while they eat. 3) People do not talk when_. 3.Talking: 1) Speakers keep a certain _among themselves while talking. 2) They feel uncomfortable when they have to _.,euphemisms,embarrassment,social occasion,making noi
20、se,there is food in the mouth,distance,stand too close to others,1. You must learn how the words and grammatical structures within the context of the culture. A. to use B. use C. using D. used 2. Not only learn the vacabulary, but you must learn which words in which situations. A. you must, choose B
21、. must you, to choose C. you must, to choose D. must you, choose 3. So you must choose words carefully depending the situation. A. of B. at C. upon D. to 4. are considered polite manners in one culture might be terribly rude in another. A. What B. That C. When D. it,A,B,C,A,5. One of the difficultie
22、s of learning a foreign language is learning is considered polite and rude in the culture of that language. A. that B. what C. when D. it 6. to behave as the people of the target culture is almost like learning a new dance step. A. Learn B. Learned C. Lerning D. Learns 7. But once you pick the rules
23、, you can follow the tunes and enjoy the ease of communication. A. at B. on C. in D. up,B,C,D,1. It was too dark or me to find my MP3. 2. The lecture was so boring that I fell asleep. 3. I found that the movie was not as interesting as my friends said. 4. My son is not old enough to get a place at t
24、he kindergarten. 5. Shes more disappointed than angry.,1.Text sentence: Not only must you learn the vocabulary, but you must learn which words to choose in which situations. Your sentence: have the nurses wanted a pay raise, they have demanded fewer working hours.,2. Text sentence: What are consider
25、ed polite manners in one culture might be terribly rude in another. Your sentence: is done by the student is beyond understanding.,3. Text sentence: North Americans dont make noise or talk while they have food in their mouths. Your sentence: The foreign expert didnt make any contributions to our soc
26、iety he was staying in China.,4. Text sentence: Learning to behave as the people of the target culture is almost like learning a new dance step. Your sentence:Finishing the task within two hours . learning to be a doctor in one day.,5. Text sentence: But once you pick up the rules, you can follow th
27、e tunes and enjoy the ease of communication. Your sentence: you know John very well, you can make friends with him.,III. Rewrite the sentences according to the models.,Model A: Original sentence: If you dont use words, you cant make such a simple decision as this. New sentence: You cant make such a
28、simple decision as this without using words. If you dont practice what you are taught in class, you cant learn English well. I am planning to buy a house. But I dont want to borrow money from anyone.,You cant learn English well without practicing what you are taught in class.,I am planning to buy a
29、house without borrowing money from anyone.,Model B: Original sentence: We can only judge you by your words. New sentence: Your words are all that we have to judge you by. 3. We can only write with pen and paper. 4. The old man can only live on his small pension.,Pen and paper are all that we have to
30、 write with.,The small pension is all that the old man has to live on.,Model C: Original sentence: When you learn a foreign language, one of the difficulties is to learn that something is considered polite or rude in the culture of that language. New sentence: One of the difficulties of learning a f
31、oreign language is learning what is considered polite and rude in the culture of that language. 5.When you travel in a foreign country, one of the problems is to eat the food you dont like to eat. 6. You should keep your spare money in the bank. One benefit of this is that you can earn something whi
32、ch you cant get if you leave the money at home.,One of the problems of traveling in a foreign country is eating what you dont like to eat.,One of the benefits of keeping your spare money in the bank is earning what you cant get if you leave money at home.,Model D Original sentence: Perhaps you wonde
33、red, “Why did they stand so far away from me ?” New sentence: Perhaps you wondered why they stood so far away from you. 7. She asked herself, “Why didnt the teacher give me an A?” 8. “Why couldnt we beat the visiting team yesterday?” The boy found it hard to understand it.,She asked herself why the
34、teacher didnt give her an A.,The boy found it hard to understand why they couldnt beat the visiting team the day before.,1. His work has animals.,2. We started early arrive before dark.,3. ing her accent, she must be from the North.,4. If you need her to come, inform her .,5. I dont know why he d hi
35、s .,6. Most people like to swim they have learned how (to swim).,7. The more preparations you make now, the more youll have in the exam.,8. If you learn English well, you will use it often. The , in turn, will make you learn better.,Sample writing,May 4, 2005 Dear President of the English Club, I wo
36、uld like to apply for a membership in the English club of our college. (or Im writing to apply to join the English club of our college.) My name is _. Im from the Department of Information Technology. I have been studying English for at least 8 years, and I enjoy learning it. I can get a lot of pleasure by reading English novels and poems. I enjoy watching English movies and listening to English songs, which (continued),Application,