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1、附录 必修选修低频考点自主拾遗 选修选修阅读词汇自主积累,编写说明 1由于受篇幅所限，必修选修中的一些低频考查词汇不能选编到书中，为弥补不同层级的学生对本部分的要求，我们在此将这些词汇集中收录，供单元复习时查漏补缺使用。 2由于受教学课时所限，大部分学校未能开设选修选修，在此强化这三个模块词汇的积累，有助于扩大学生的词汇量，提升阅读理解水平。,必修1 Unit 1 1donate vt. & vi.捐赠；捐献 donate sth. to sb./sth. 向捐献某物 She donated a large sum of money to the charity. 她捐了一大笔钱给那个慈善机构
2、。,2satisfaction nU 满意，满足C令人满意的事 He was enjoying all the satisfactions of being a parent. 他享受着一个做父亲的所能得到的一切乐趣。 3independent adj. 独立的；不受约束的 后常接介词of，而其反义词dependent后常接on/upon。 It was important for me to be financially independent of my parents. 在经济上不依赖父母，这对我很重要。,4select vt. 选择，挑选 Six theatre companies h
3、ave been selected to take part in this years festival. 已选定六个剧团参加今年的戏剧节。,Unit 2,2tolerate vt. 容忍，允许 tolerate doing sth. 容忍做某事 She refused to tolerate being called a liar. 她拒不接受被称为撒谎者。 3now that 既然，由于 now that引导原因状语从句，有时that可省略。用法同since，强调出现的新情况及人们已知的事实。 Now that you have finished the paper, please ha
4、nd it in. 既然你完成试卷了，请交上来。,4balance vt. & vi. & n. 平衡；抵消；权衡 keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡 balance . against/with . 权衡与 There is a need to balance the demands of the workplace against/with those of family life. 有必要权衡工作场所和家庭生活的需要。,5challenge n. & vt. 挑战 face/meet a challenge 面临/应对挑战 challenge sb. to (d
5、o) sth. 向某人挑战(做)某事 People who have a positive mindset perform better in the face of challenge.(2012江苏高考任务型阅读) 心态积极的人面对挑战时表现更好一些。,二、现场阅卷及润色升格 典例 假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华，为校刊英语园地写一篇题为“Our Spring Outing”的英文稿件。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，叙述上周你们班从准备春游到春游结束的完整过程。 提示词：游乐园amusement park 垃圾箱bin,Unit 3 1pressure n. 压力 There is pr
6、essure on sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 under pressure from sb. 在某人的压力下 There is now greater pressure on the White House to take action. 目前要求白宫采取行动的呼声更强了。,2affect vt. 影响；(病毒)感染 affect sb./sth. 影响某人/某事 be affected with 感染疾病 Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply
7、. 想想那些对你影响最深的电影、书籍、老师和朋友。,3equipment n. 器材；设备 equipment为不可数名词，表达一件设备时需借助量词piece，如a piece of equipment“一件设备”。 Mark had been scolded before for touching his fathers equipment.(2012江西高考阅读A) 以前因为触摸父亲的设备，马克受到了责骂。,4comfort vt. 安慰 n. U 安慰；慰藉 C 令人感到安慰 的人或事 in comfort 舒适地 be a comfort to sb. 对某人来说是个安慰 comfor
8、t oneself with sth. 用来安慰自己 Its a great comfort to know that he returned safe and sound. 知道他安然无恙回来是一件令人宽慰的事。,5amount n. 数量，量 vi. (与to连用)总计；等于，相当于 a large amount of/large amounts of 大量(后接不可数名词，用作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于amount的数) amount to 总计；等于，相当于 Their traveling expenses amount to seven hundred dollars. 他们的旅费共
9、达700美元。,必修2 Unit 1 1due to由于，因为(在句中作表语或状语) be due to do sth. 预期做某事 Perhaps, but maybe its also due to the shortage of policemen on the streets.(2011浙江高考阅读A) 可能是，但或许也是由于大街上缺少警察的缘故。,2possibility n. 可能性 There is (no) possibility of/that . 有(没有)可能 The possibility is that . 可能 There is a strong possibili
10、ty that they will win the next election. 他们很可能会在下一次选举中获胜。,3.examine vt. 检查，审查；对进行考试 examine sth./sb. for sth. 检查是否有 examine sb. in/on sth. 测验某人某科目 The goods were examined for damage on arrival. 货物到达时检查是否有破损。 4reserve n. (动植物)保护区；储备vt. 预订；保留；储备 reserve sth. for . 为预订或保留 Id like to reserve a table for
11、 three for eight oclock. 我想预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。,5attack vt.& vi.& n. 攻击；进攻 (1)launch/make an attack on/against . 攻击，抨击 under attack 受到攻击，遭到抨击 an attack of (尤指常发疾病的)侵袭 (2)attack sb. for sth. 因为某事抨击某人 Our forces launched an attack against the enemy. 我们部队向敌军发起进攻。,Unit 2 1altogether adv.总共，一共；完全；总之 all togeth
12、er “全体一起，全部”，强调同时性或同地点性 The weather was great and the people were friendly altogether a perfect trip. 天气很好，人很友好，总之是一次非常完美的旅行。 Can you put your books all together in this box? 你能把你的书都放进这个箱子里吗？,2spot n地点，场所；斑点vt.发现 on the spot 当场；在现场 a tourist spot 旅游胜地 spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 The thief was spotte
13、d in the crowd and then was caught by the police. 小偷在人群中被认出来，然后被警察抓走了。,3wander vi. & vt.漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊 wander through/around/about 闲逛，徘徊 wander off/away (从应逗留的地方)离开 She wandered aimlessly around the streets. 她在大街上漫无目的地到处游荡。,Unit 3 1set sail (for .) 启航(去) Early in the morning, they set sail for the Huan
14、gyan Island. 一大清早，他们启航去黄岩岛。 2signal n. 信号vi. & vt.发信号；表明 signal sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事 signal that . 示意 give (sb.) a signal (给某人)发信号 She signaled that it was time for us to leave. 她示意我们该走了。,3superior n. 上级，上司adj. 更好的，更高的 be superior to . 优于/高于 The army was superior in number to its enemies. 该部队在数量上超
15、过了它的敌人。,必修3 Unit 1 1confuse vt.使糊涂，使迷惑 sth./sb.confuse sb. 某物/某人使某人迷惑 confuse A with/and B 混淆A和B sb. be confused about sth. 某人对某事感到迷惑 get confused 弄糊涂了 I always confuse John with his brother; they are very much alike. 我总是分不清约翰和他的哥哥，他们长得太像了。,2hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑不决 hesitate about/over (doing) sth. 对犹豫不决
16、 hesitate to do sth. 对做有顾虑 He hesitated to tell me he was brought up in a small town. 他吞吞吐吐地告诉我，他是在一个小镇上长大的。,3aid n. & vt.帮助，援助 (1)aid sb. to do sth./in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事 aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 (2)with the aid of sb. with sb.s aid 在某人的帮助下 in aid of sth./sb. in support of sth./sb. 以支援或帮助某物/某人 come
17、/go to ones aid 来/去帮助某人 The aged patient is advancing slowly with the aid of a walking stick. 那位年老的病人凭借手杖的帮助，慢慢地往前走。,4suit n套装vt.适合，满足需要 (1)sth. suit sb. (尤指服装、颜色、款式等)适合某人 suit sth. to sth./sb. 使某物适合(适应)某物/某人 (2)a suit of . 一套 A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils. 一个好老师的教学内容要与其学
18、生的年龄相适应。,5attract vt.吸引，引起的注意；对有吸引力 attract sb.s attention 吸引某人的注意 attract sb. to . 吸引某人关注 What first attracted me to her was her sense of humour. 她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。,6panic vt. & n惊慌，恐慌 panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人因惊慌而做某事 get into a panic 陷入恐慌 in (a) panic 处于恐慌中 Theres no point in getting into a panic
19、about exams. 对考试惊慌失措是没有用的。,Unit 2 1defeat vt.击败，战胜n.失败 defeat后常接表示“人”或“团体”的名词或代词作宾语。 He defeated the champion in three sets. 他三盘击败了冠军。,2lead to导致，造成(后果)(cause, result in, bring about)； 通向 lead to中的to是介词，后跟名词、代词或v.ing形式。 lead sb. ton. 带领通往，引导某人 lead sb. to do sth. 使得某人做某事 Carefulness leads to/results
20、 in/causes/brings about success while failure may lie in/result from carelessness. 细心便会成功，而失败可能是因为粗心。,3therefore adv.因此，所以 After all, the doctorpatient relationship is based on trust, and therefore honesty is essential.(2011湖北高考阅读A) 毕竟，医患关系是以信任为基础的，因此诚信是最重要的。,4ban vt. & n禁止；取缔 ban sb. from (doing) s
21、th. 禁止某人(做)某事 a ban on sth. 对某事的禁令 put/place a ban on sth. 宣布禁止某事 They signed agreements banning the use of chemical weapons. 他们签订了禁止使用化学武器的协议。,Unit 3 1pour vi.涌流，倾泻vt.倒出(液体) pour out of 涌出 pour into/in 涌入 pour .into . 把倒入 Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. 汗水沿着我的脸淌下来，流进了我的眼中。,2decorate vt.装
22、饰，装潢 decorate .with . 用装饰 They decorated the room with flowers and balloons. 他们用花和气球装饰了房间。,3expression n表达；表情，神色 beyond expression 无法形容，表达不出 express vt. 表示，表达 The expression in her eyes told me something was wrong. 她的眼神告诉我出事了。,4rise up against 起义，反抗 rise to ones feet 站起身 give rise to 引起 on the rise
23、在上涨，在增长 The policeman rose to his feet and bowed to us. 那个警察站起来，向我们鞠了一躬。,必修4 Unit 1 1benefit vi.& vt.使受益；得益于n.益处；救济金；奖金 benefit sb./sth. 对有益 benefit from/by sb./sth. 从中受益 be of benefit to . 对有益处 for the benefit of . 为了的利益 The credit cards are of great benefit to us in the daily life. 在日常生活中，信用卡给我们带来
24、了极大的便利。,2consult vt.咨询，请教 (1)consult sb.(about sth.) 咨询，请教 consult a teacher/doctor 咨询老师/医生 (2)consult sth. 查阅，查考 consult a notebook/dictionary 查阅笔记/字典 (3)consult (with) sb. about/on sth. (与某人)商议，商量(以得到许可或帮助决策) You shouldnt have done it without consulting me. 你不应该不和我商量就做了这件事。,3bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便
25、宜货，议价；协议 (1)bargain with sb.about/over/for sth. (和某人就某事)讨价还价 (2)make a bargain with sb. 和某人达成协议 a good/bad bargain 买得(不)合算 In the market dealers were bargaining with growers over the price of coffee. 在市场上商人正和种植者就咖啡的价格进行商谈。,4react vi.做出反应，回应 react to 对作出反应 react against 反对，反抗 react with sth. 与起化学反应 W
26、orkers reacted angrily to the news of more job losses at the factory. 工人们对工厂进一步裁员的消息感到气愤。,Unit 2 1significance n 重要性，意义 (1)be of significance 重要，有意义 the significance of sth. 的重要意义 (2)significant adj. 重要的，有意义的 The new drug is of great significance for the treatment of the disease. 这种新药对于这种病的治疗有重大意义。,
27、2origin n起源，起因，出身 have ones origin(s) in 起源于 Many of the problems had their origins in postwar Europe. 许多问题起源于战后的欧洲。,3meanwhile adv.与此同时；在此期间n.期间 in the meanwhile in the meantime 在此期间；与此同时 Mrs.Smith is doing the housework. Meanwhile, Mr.Smith is surfing the Internet. 史密斯太太在做家务，与此同时，史密斯先生在上网。,Unit 3
28、1reality n. U现实，真实C事实，现实(的事物) in reality 实上，实际上 realize vt. 现；认识到 The house looks very old, but in reality its quite new. 这房子看起来很旧，但实际上很新。,2disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的 be disappointed at/about sth. 某事失望 be disappointed in sb. 某人感到失望 be disappointed that . 失望 He was disappointed that other guests were n
29、ot coming. 其他客人没有来，他感到失望。,3injure vt. 伤害，损害 injury n. ， 口；伤害 injured adj. 伤的 Dont worry. All the injured were taken to the hospital immediately. 别担心，所有的受伤者都被立刻送进医院了。,4master n主宰；主人；大师 vt. 精通，掌握；控制 be master of . 的主宰/主人；完全控制 master new skills/techniques 掌握新的技能/技术 She is no longer master of her own fu
30、ture. 她已无法把握自己的未来。,必修5 Unit 1 1manner n方式；态度，举止(pl.)礼貌 in a . manner 的方式 good/bad manners /没礼貌 Its bad manners to make a noise while eating. 吃饭时弄出声音是不礼貌的。,2dislike vt.不喜欢，厌恶 dislike doing sth. 喜欢做某事 dislike it when/if . 喜欢 He disliked it when she behaved badly in front of his mother. 他讨厌她在他母亲面前举止失当。
31、,3sensitive adj.易生气的；敏感的；体贴的 be sensitive to . 敏感/体贴 She is very sensitive to other peoples feelings. 她很能体谅他人的感情。,4envy vt.& n 嫉妒；羡慕 envy sb.(doing) sth. 慕某人(做)某事 the envy of 人羡慕/嫉妒的人或事物 out of envy 于嫉妒/羡慕 with envy 慕地 What a sweet victory to be envied by those women! 受到那些女士的羡慕，这该是多么甜美的胜利！ I envy yo
32、u having such a close family. 我羡慕你有一个如此和睦的家庭。,5acquaintance nC熟人U认识，了解,Im pleased to make your acquaintance. 我非常高兴认识你。,6attitude n态度，看法 have/show/take a(n) . attitude to/towards . 持态度 Successful people always take an active attitude towards life. 成功的人对生活总是持积极的态度。,Unit 2 1belief n 看法，信念 belief in . 有
33、信心 beyond belief 以置信 People often have this belief that development is bad for the environment, but this does not have to be true. 人们常常认为经济发展对环境有害，但这不一定是正确的。,2arrest vt.& n逮捕 arrest sb.for 而逮捕某人 get arrested 逮捕 under arrest 捕 The young man got arrested for causing that serious accident. 因造成严重事故，这个年轻
34、人被捕。,3consume vt.消耗，耗费；消费 consume time in doing sth. 时间用在做某事上 consumption n. 耗，食用 consumer n. 费者，用户 Before he died, he had consumed a large quantity of alcohol. 他死亡前喝了大量的酒。,Unit 3 1summary n总结adj.总结性的 in summary 总的来说，概括起来 Write me a onepage summary of this report. 把这份报告写成一页的摘要给我。,2brief adj.短时间的；简洁的
35、 in brief 而言之；简明的 I only heard the news in brief. 我只听了简明新闻。 3profit n利润，收益vi.& vt.获益；对有用 make a profit 获得利润 profit from/by . 中获利 Many local people believe the development will profit them. 当地的许多人认为，这项开发将对他们有利。,选修6 Unit 1 1stand up for 支持，维护 stand for 表 stand out 色，杰出；突出，显眼 In any case, you must stan
36、d up for your rights. 任何情况下，你必须维护自己的权利。,2drive away 驱赶，赶走 blow away 吹走 die away 逐渐消失，减弱 give away 背弃，泄漏；赠送 pass away 去世 take away 拿走，掠夺 turn away 把打发走；回避 Someone drove the car away in the night. 有人在夜里将车开走了。,3attain vt.得到；达到；(通常经过努力)获得 attain sth. 达到，获得(成功，目标， 名声，地位等) attain ones goal 实现某人的目标 The mos
37、t important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it. 一个人一生中最重要的事是拥有一个远大的目标，并且下决心实现它！,4polish vt.提高；修改；润色 polish up 修改；提高 polish sth.(up) with sth. 用擦亮 He polished his glasses with a handkerchief. 他用手绢揩拭眼镜。,5tear vt. 撕，扯n.(常用复数)眼泪；泪珠 (1)tear up 撕毁；取消合同 tear down 拆毁；拆除
38、 (2)in tears 流着泪，含着泪；哭着 He tore up the letter angrily and threw it into the wastebasket. 他气愤地把信撕掉，扔进纸篓里。,Unit 2 1.on ones own单独，独自；独立地 (1)on ones own 是指独立地，独自地，强调依靠自己的力 量，相当于alone, by oneself (2)of ones own是指属于自己的，强调东西或物体归某人所有 I had to go to the cinema on my own because all the other boys were busy.
39、 其他男孩都很忙，我只好独自去看电影了。,2adequate adj.足够的；合乎需要的 be adequate for 对于足够 be adequate to do 足够做 Is the refrigerator adequate for 30 bottles of water? 这个冰箱是否够放30瓶水？,3at that point在那时；在那个阶段 on the point of 接近(将要) come/get to the point 谈正题 there is no point (in) doing sth. 做某事是没意义的 I could see that there was n
40、o point (in) arguing with him. 我明白与他争论没有什么意义。,4rush n. 匆忙vt.冲； 紧急送往 in a rush ( in a hurry) 匆忙地 rush hour (上下班)高峰时刻 rush sb./sth.to sp. 急速将送到 be rushed to sp. 被急速送往某地 Bikes are more convenient than cars to ride in the streets during the rush hour. 在上下班高峰时段，自行车比汽车更适合于街道行驶。,5predict vt.预言，预告，预报 predic
41、t that/whclause 预测 It is/was predicted that . 据推测/预报 It is predicted that most jobs in the future will be done by computers. 据人们推测，未来的大多数工作将由电脑完成。,Unit 3 1throughout prep.& adv.自始至终；贯穿整个时期；各处； 遍及 (1)作介词时，throughout时间，表示“在整个期间，自始至终”；throughout地点，表示“遍及，在各处” (2)作副词时，表示“整个地，完全地；从头到尾，一直地” The shocking ne
42、ws spread throughout the world. 这一令人震惊的消息传遍了世界。 Our vacation was relaxing but it rained throughout. 我们的假期令人很放松，但一直在下雨。,2offence n冒犯；侮辱；触怒；犯法(行为) commit an offence against the law/a rule犯法/犯规 give/cause offence to sb. 得罪某人 take offence (at sth.) (因某事而)生气 She felt she had committed an offence against
43、the rights of others. 她觉得自己侵犯了他人的权利。,3expectation n 期望，盼望 beyond expectation 料想不到 come up to/live up to sb.s expectations 不负所望 I usually enjoy his movies, but the latest one didnt come up to my expectations. 我通常喜欢他的电影，但是最新的一部没有我期望的那么好。,Unit 4 1in addition除以外还，此外 in addition to 除以外，除之外还(to为介词) You ne
44、ed money and time; in addition, you need diligence. 你需要金钱和时间，此外你还需要努力。 In addition to giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience. 该课程除了大致介绍电脑知识外，还提供实际操作的经验。,2expand vi.& vt.扩展，发展(业务)；增强 expand business 扩展事业 expand .into . 把扩展成 expand on/upon sth. 阐述，评述某
45、事 This year five major measures will be adopted to expand domestic demands. 今年将采取五大措施来扩大国内需求。,3commitment n 承诺，保证；投入，奉 献；不得不做的事 make a commitment 做出承诺 meet ones commitment 履行承诺 Once you make a commitment, you will have to meet your commitment. 一旦你做出承诺，将不得不履行。,4think back to 回想 think about 想；考虑；思考 th
46、ink of 考虑；想起，记起；想出 think out 想出；认真考虑 think over 仔细考虑 Ive been trying to think back to that last evening. 我一直在努力回想最后的那个晚上。,选修7 Unit 1 1accessible adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理 解的 (1)be accessible to 容易接近的；容易进入的 (2)access n. 通道；通路；入径 vt. 到达；进入；使用 have/gain/get/obtain access to 接近；获得；有使用的机会 The library is acc
47、essible to the students at weekends. 周末学生们可以使用图书馆。,2foresee vt.预见，预料，预知 foresee sth. 预见某事 foreseethat/what/howclause 预言 It is impossible to foresee how life will work out. 我们不能预知生命将如何发展。,3obvious adj.显然的，显而易见的 Its obvious (to sb.) that . (对某人来说) 是显而 易见的 for obvious reasons 很明显 It was quite obvious t
48、hat her parents didnt like her boyfriend. 很显然她的父母不喜欢她的男朋友。,4suitable adj.合适的，适当的 (1)be suitable for 适合 be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 (2)suit vt. 对合适；合身，适合 n. 一套衣服 Have you found anyone suitable to do the job? 你找到做这项工作的合适人选了吗？,Unit 2 1accelerate vt.& vi.(使)增速，加快 accelerate sth. 加快 accelerate the competition 加快竞争的步伐 accelerate the flow of information 加速信息的传播