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1、Unit 1 Art 艺 术,. 单词盘点 根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇 1. _ (adj. ) 抽象的；深奥的 (n. ) 摘要 2. _ (n. ) 目标；目的 (vi. & vt. ) 瞄准；(向某方向)努力 3. _ (adj. ) 明显的；明白的,abstract,aim,evident,4. _ (vt. ) 采用；采纳；收养 5. _ (adj. ) 荒谬的；可笑的 6. _ (n. & vt. ) 努力；尝试；企图 7. _ (adj. ) 确切的，特定的 8. _ (n. ) 画像；身材，数字 9. _ (vi. ) 有感染力；呼吁；求助 (vt. ) 将上诉 (n. ) 呼
2、吁；恳求,adopt,ridiculous,attempt,specific,figure,appeal,10. _ (n. )信任；信心；信念 _ (adj. )忠实的，守信 的 _ (adv. )忠实地 11. _ (adj. )典型的；有代表性的 _ (n. )类型；典型 12. _ (vt. )拥有；具有；支配 _ (n. )（尤作复数）所有；财产 13. _ (n. )巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合 _ (adj. )同时发生的；同一时间发生的 14. _ (vt. )预言；预告；预测 _ (n. )预言 _ (n. )预言者,faith,faithful,faithful
3、ly,typical,type,possess,possession,coincidence,coincident,predict,prediction,predictor,15. _ (n. )喜爱；偏爱 _ (v. )喜爱；偏爱 16. _ (n. )文明；文化；文明社会 _ (v. )使文明；使开化 17. _ (adj. )视觉的；看得见的 _ (n. )视力；视野,preference,prefer,civilization,civilize,visual,vision,【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空 When Tracy discovered that she was an
4、_ child, she felt depressed. She thought for two days and then decided to _ her best friend Charlies suggestionto find her birth mother. (adopt) With his business going on well, he at first _ big houses, cars; and later he took _ of stocks of different companies. Then, he found that everything he dr
5、eamed of was in his _. (possess),adopted,adopt,possessed,possession,possession,. 短语回放 1. 集中 _ 2. 也；还；而且 _ 3. 巧合地 _ 4. 在19世纪晚期 _ 5. 大量 _ 6. 导致 _,concentrate on,as well as,by coincidence,in the late 19th century,a great deal,lead to,7. 大量的 _ 8. (可是)另一方面 _ 9. 活着的；本人 _ 10. (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣 _ 11. 在于；位于
6、 _ 12. 一直；始终 _,scores of. . .,on the other hand,in the flesh,appeal to,lie in,all the time,13. 挣脱；脱离 _ 14. 以方式 _ 15. 因此, 结果 _,break away from,in the style of,as a consequence,. 句式扫描 1. But _ (很显然)ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious sc
7、enes in a more realistic way. 2. If the rules of perspective _ (没有被发现)，no one _ (能画出)such realistic pictures.,it was evident that,had not been discovered,would have been able to paint,3. _ (没有新的颜料)and the new technique，we _ (就不能看到) the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. 4. _ (在
8、那些画家中)who broke away from the traditional style of painting _ (是印象派画家)，who lived and worked in Paris. 5. Many art lovers _ this small art gallery _ (宁愿参观而不参观)any other in New York.,Without the new paints,would not be able to see,Among the painters,were the Impressionists,would rather visit,than,【仿句自
9、测】根据下面句式仿写句子 if引导的虚拟条件句 仿写：如果杰克进了那个球的话，我们就会赢得那场足球赛了。 _ _.,If Jack had scored that goal, we would have won the football match,would rather do than do. “宁愿干而不愿干” 仿写：他宁愿贫困也不愿以不正当手段获取金钱。 _.,He would rather stay poor than get money in a dishonest way,1. aim n. 目标；目的 vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 (1)without aim 漫
10、无目的地 with the aim of 以期，意在 achieve ones aim 达到目的 miss ones aim 希望落空，失败 take aim at 向瞄准,(2)aim at 瞄准 aim at doing sth. /aim to do sth. 旨在做某事 be aimed at 目的是，旨在 Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims. 要达到这些目标需要团队协作。 Theyre aiming at training everybody by the end of the year. 他们力求做到在年底前人人得
11、到培训。,The program _ _ _ the teenage audience. 这个节目针对的是十几岁的观众。 The interview was about an ambitious student who _ _ _ secure a dream job. 这个访谈是关于一个想获得梦想工作的有志向的学生。,is aimed at,was,aiming to,【助记】,2. adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养 adopt an idea 采纳一条建议 adopt a(n) approach/policy/attitude 采取方法/政策/态度 adopted adj. 领养的 a
12、n adopted son 养子,My mother was adopted when she was four. 我母亲四岁时被人领养。 Our school has adopted a new teaching method. 我们学校采用了一种新的教学法。 His adopted son went abroad last week. 他的养子上周出国了。,【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空 Theyre trying to _ this story for the film. The committee _ my suggestions.,采用，采纳；收养；正式通过,改编；使适应,adapt
13、,adopted,3. possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配 (1)be possessed of 具有(品质、能力等) (2)be in possession of 拥有(主语为人) be in the possession of (某物)为(某人)所拥有/控制 have/take possession of 占有 come into sb. s possession 为某人所拥有,The police asked me if I possessed a gun. 警察问我是否拥有一支枪。 Fear possessed him and prevented him from moving.
14、 恐惧支配着他，使他无法移动。 He is in lawful possession of a shotgun. 他合法地持有猎枪。,The rare stamp is _ _ _ _ an unknown collector. 那张珍贵的邮票为一位不知名的收藏家所拥有。,in the possession of,4.appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将上诉 n.呼吁；恳求 appeal to sb. 吸引某人 appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事 appeal to sb. for sth. 恳求(某人) make an appeal to sb.
15、向某人提出呼吁,The government is _ _ everyone _save water. 政府正呼吁人人节约用水。 The opening ceremony of the 2012 Olympic Games _ _all the audience in the world. 2012年奥运会开幕式吸引了全世界的观众。 Television reality shows are losing their audience appeal in China. 在中国，电视真人秀正在失去其对观众的吸引力。,appealing,to,to,appealed,to,【真题链接】 2010安徽
16、，23How did you like Nicks performance last night? To be honest, his singing didnt _ to me much. A. appeal B. belong C. refer D. occur 【解析】选A。句意：你认为昨晚尼克的表演怎么样？ 说实话，他的歌唱得并不怎么吸引我。appeal to吸引；belong to属于；refer to指的是；occur to（被）想到，发生。根据句意应选A项。,5. a great deal大量；许多 (1)a great deal 作名词短语时，用作不可数名词，可作主语、宾语，作
17、主语时，意为“大量”。 (2) a great deal作副词短语时，可修饰动词或用来强调比较级，意为“很，非常”。 (3)a great deal of 意为“大量的”，相当于much，作定语，后接不可数名词。,We are living close to each other, so I see him _ _ _ . 我们住得很近，所以我经常见到他。 (用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空) After a great deal of training, he runs a great deal _ (fast) than before. A great deal _ _ _ (finish)
18、, but there is still much to be done.,a great deal,faster,has been finished,【想一想】 表示“许多”意义的形容词及数量词（短语），哪些可以修饰可数名词？哪些可以修饰不可数名词？哪些既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词？,【拓展延伸】 （1）修饰可数名词复数的：many; a good/great many; a great/large(small) number of; hundreds (thousands/millions/ billions) of; dozens of; scores of。 （2）修饰不可数
19、名词的：a great/good deal of; much; much of; a large/great amount of (谓语动词用单数); large amounts of (谓语动词用复数)。 （3）修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词的：a lot of; lots of; plenty of; one third of; . . . percent of。,6. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic picture
20、s. 如果没有发现透视法，人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画。 该句中if引导一个非真实条件状语从句，所以要使用虚拟语气。 (1)与现在事实相反时，if从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时(be动 词用were)，主句中的谓语动词用would/could/might do。 (2)与过去事实相反时，if从句用过去完成时，主句用 would/could/might have done。,(3)与将来事实相反时，if从句可用should do/were to do/did三种形式，主句用would/could/might do。 If there were no air or water, there woul
21、d be no living things on the earth. 如果没有空气和水，地球上就不会有生物。 If she were to be here next Monday, I would tell her about the matter. 如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。,If he _ _ my advice, he _ _ _ _ such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。,had taken,would not have made,【点津】 如果if从句中有助动词had，情态动词should或系动词were时，可以省略if
22、，从句使用部分倒装语序。 Should he act like that again, he would be fined. 如果他还那样做，就要受罚。 Were it to rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit. 明天如果下雨，我们就得推迟访问。,1.attempt vt. 尝试；企图 n. 努力；尝试；企图 (1)attempt to do=try to do=make an attempt to do 试图做 attempt at/on sth. 试图做某事 (2)at ones first attempt 某人第一次尝试 i
23、n an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事 make an attempt on sb. 企图杀害某人,They attempted to finish the task before July. 他们试图在七月前完成这项任务。 They failed in all their attempts to climb the mountain. 他们攀登那座山的一切尝试都失败了。 I passed my driving test_ _ _ _. 我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了。,at the first attempt,2.figure n. 数字；图形；人物；身材；画像 vt.计
24、算；认为；描绘 have a good figure 身材好，身材苗条 keep ones figure 保持苗条的身材 figure that. 认为 figure out 算出，想出，理解,Married women are increasingly likely to be older than their husbands, figures reveal. 数据示，越来越多步入婚姻的女性年龄比丈夫大。 Though in her forties, she still has a good figure. 尽管她已经四十几岁了，但依然身材苗条。 I _ _she had got lost
25、.我认为她迷路了。 I cant _ _why he quits his job. 我想不出来为什么他会放弃自己的工作。,figured that,figure out,【助记】Being a popular social figure, she always has to appear with a fine figure and figures out ways to attract the attention of the majority. 作为一位受欢迎的公众人物，她必须总是以良好的形象出现在公众面前并且设法吸引大众的注意力。,3.by coincidence巧合地；碰巧；凑巧 by
26、 pure/a strange coincidence 纯属巧合/巧得出奇 It is a coincidence that. 是巧合的 What a coincidence！ 真巧！ She and I both arrived at the same time by pure coincidence.我和她同时到达纯属巧合。,By a strange coincidence, we happened to be travelling on the same train. 巧得出奇，我们正好坐同一列火车旅行。 _ _ _ _ _that she appeared at that exact
27、moment. 她正好在那个时候出现真是巧合。 _ _ _！I wasnt expecting to see you here. 真巧！我没料到会在这里见到你。,It was rather a coincidence,a,What,coincidence,4.on the other hand （可是）另一方面 (1)on (the) one hand., on the other (hand). (引出不同的尤指对立的观点、思想等) 一方面，另一方面(却)。 (2)first(ly).；second(ly). 第一；第二。 (3)for one thing.，for another. 一则，
28、二则。,On the one hand I have to work，but on the other hand I have many visitors to see. 一方面我得工作；另一方面还得照看许多来宾。 I want to go to the party ，but on the other hand I ought to be studying. 我想去参加聚会，但从另一方面来说，我应该留下来学习。 Im not going to buy it；_ _ _I dont like the color, and _ _its far too expensive. 我不打算买这东西，一是
29、我不喜欢这颜色，二是太贵了。,for one thing,for another,(1)scores of大量的，许多的 (2)specific具体的，特定的 (3)as a consequence因此，结果,1. _ the engineers are watching over the project. A. Scores of B. Three scores C. Scores D. Three score of 【解析】选D。句意：这些工程师中的60人正在视察这项工程。如果选择A项，则要去掉engineers前面的定冠词“the”；B项缺少of，且score不能用复数。,2. The
30、rain yesterday was heavy. _ , the roads were flooded. A. As a result of B. As a consequence C. Consequence D. In consequence of 【解析】选B。as a consequence结果，作插入语，此处应用相当于副词的短语，as a consequence=consequently。而“as a result of由于的结果”与“in consequence of由于的缘故”之后要加宾语。,3. 根据语境选择有关specific的恰当的词义 I gave you specific instructions. ( ) The money was collected for a specific purpose. ( ) Aspirin（阿司匹林）is a specific for headache. ( ) A. 具体的 B. 特效药 C. 特定的 答案：A C B,