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1、,Unit1 can you play the guitar?,play the guitar on the weekend(on weekends) play chess speak English go to your home at home go home be free (have time) can also swim (can swim , too) talk to/with-(speak to-) do kung fu play the drums some people,Unit1 词组,1.弹吉他 2.在周末 3.下棋 4.说英语 5.去你家 6.在家 7.回家 8.有空
2、10.也会游泳 11.跟-说话 12.练功夫 12.打鼓 13.一些人,show us your photo (show your photo to us ) the story-telling club the English-speaking club students wanted for the school show (want students for the school show) make friends with them help us with our English,14.给我们看你的照片 15.讲故事俱乐部 16.说英语俱乐部 17.招聘学校表演的学生 18.与他们
3、交朋友 19.在我们英语方面我们,help sb. (to) do sth. call us at the number come to the Students Sports Center teach us to learn history need help at the old peoples home tell them stories (stories to them) join(be in) the sports club,20.帮某人干某事 21拨这号给我们打电话 22.到学生运动中心来 23.教我们学历史 24.在老人之家需要帮助 25.给他们讲故事 26.参加运动俱乐部,En
4、glish-speaking students come and join us be good with be good at telling stories like drawing teach us geography write to me (write me a letter, write a letter to me) be(join) in the school festival be busy swimming make us happy make him sing be good for in the music room,27.说英语的学生 28.来加入我们 29.对-有办
5、法 30.擅长讲故事 31喜欢画画 32.教我们地理 33.给我写信 34.参加学校音乐节 35.忙于游泳 36.使我们高兴 37.使他唱 38.对-有益 39.在音乐室里,need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 be good at sth./doing sth. 擅长做某事 be good with sb. 与某人友好相处 3. tell sb. (about) sth./tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 4. talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈 5. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 6. like to do sth.
6、/like doing sth. 喜欢做某事,固定词组,情态动词can的用法 【观察领悟】 仔细观察例句, 体会并写出can的具体用法。 1. I can play basketball and Bill can swim. (情态动词can没有 和 的变化, 其后跟动词 ) 2. Bruce cant draw. (含有情态动词的句子变否定句时直接在can后加 ) 答案: 1. 人称; 数; 原形 2. not,3. Can you speak English? Yes, I can. /No, I cant. (can引导的一般疑问句作肯定回答用 , 否定回答用 ) 答案: 3. Yes,
7、 主语+can. ; No, 主语+cant. 。,【探究总结】 情态动词can不能独立存在, 必须与动词原形一起构成谓语, 没有人称和数的变化。 (一)基本用法 1. 表示“能, 会”, 指脑力或体力方面的“能力”。 例如: Jane can swim but I cant. 简会游泳, 但我不会。 2. 表示“可能”, 常用于否定句或疑问句中, 指某种可能性。 例如: Can he come here today, please? 请问他今天能到这里来吗?,3. 表示“可以”, 常用于口语中, 指许可或请求做某事。 例如: Can I have a cup of tea, please?
8、请问我可以喝一杯茶吗?,(二)基本句式 1.肯定式: can+动词原形。 例如: They can play basketball. 他们能打篮球。 2.否定式: can +not+动词原形(can not =cant)。 例如: I cant ride a motorbike. 我不会骑摩托车。 3.疑问式: Can. . . ? can时时冲锋在前, 总是在主语之前, 答语为: Yes, 主语+ can. 或No, 主语+cant. 。,例如: Can she climb hills? No, she cant. 她能爬山吗? 不, 她不能。 4.特殊疑问式: 疑问词+一般疑问句。 例如:
9、 What can you see in the picture? 你能在图画中看到什么?,【实战演练】 . 单项选择 1. you play the violin? Sorry, I cant. A. Do B. Are C. Can D. Is 2. Bob can and dance well. A. sings B. to sing C. singing D. sing,3. you help me with my Chinese? Yes, I . A. Can; cant B. Can; may C. Can; can D. May; can 4. Can you show me
10、those pictures? Sorry, . A. I can B. I cant C. here you are D. OK,1. Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗? 【自主领悟】speak及物动词, “说(某种语言)”, 其宾语为语言类名词, 结构为speak+语言。例如: Bruce can speak Chinese. 布鲁斯会说汉语。,【归纳拓展】speak的不同用法 (1)speak可作不及物动词, 意为“说话”, 可单独使用, 强调说话的能力或本能。例如: The baby can speak. 这个婴儿会说话了。 (2)常用于短语speak to/
11、with+人, 意为“和某人说话”。例如: May I speak to Tom? 我可以和汤姆通电话吗?,【活学活用】 汤姆会说汉语吗? 不, 他不会。 Can Tom ? No, he cant. 这个男孩不会说话。 The boy . 答案: speak Chinese cant speak,2. I want to join the music club. 我想加入音乐俱乐部。 【自主领悟】(1)join作“参加; 加入”讲, 常用来表示加入某个组织、党派或团体并成为其中的一员, 即join+组织/党派/团体。例如: My brother wants to join the army.
12、 我弟弟想参军。 (2)club表示“俱乐部”或“社团”, 在英、美等国中小学校会组织各类俱乐部来提高学生的兴趣及才能, 丰富他们的文化生活, 相当于“兴趣小组”。,【归纳拓展】与join相关的词组,【活学活用】 我想加入网球俱乐部。 I want to . 你能与我们一起做游戏吗? Can you us the game? 答案: join the tennis club join; in,3. Youre very good at telling stories. 你很擅长讲故事。 【自主领悟】(1)be good at“擅长于”, 其后接动名词、名词或代词作宾语。其同义词组为do wel
13、l in。例如: Kobe is good at playing basketball. /Kobe does well in playing basketball. 科比擅长打篮球。 (2)tell“告诉”是及物动词, tell stories讲故事。,【归纳拓展】tell的不同搭配,【活学活用】 Bruce does well in singing Chinese songs. (改为同义句) Bruce Chinese songs. 安娜擅长跳舞。 Anna is dancing. 我的爸爸经常告诉我要努力学习。 My father often tells me hard. 答案: is
14、 good at singing good at to study,. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My sister could (play)the piano at the age of 6. 2. I want (have)a birthday party for my brother. 3. Lets join the (swim)club. 4. Ann (can not)play basketball well. 答案: 1. play 2. to have 3. swimming 4. cant,. 单项选择 1. you sing a song? Yes, I . A. Do
15、; can B. Can; do C. Can; can D. Can; sing 2. Everyone Putonghua in this school. A. speaks B. speak C. tell D. tells,3. I can play guitar and my brother can play football. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; / 4. Little Tom can play chess. great! A. Looks B. Sounds C. Listen D. That 5. Bill is good C
16、hinese. A. at B. in C. for D. with,2. Students Wanted for School Show 学校演出招募学生 【自主领悟】(1)wanted在此为动词的过去分词, 是报刊、广告等招聘用语, 修饰前面的名词, 作后置定语, 用来表示所修饰名词与动词之间的被动含义。例如: Teachers Wanted招聘教师 (2)show作名词, 意为“演出; 节目”, 是可数名词。,【归纳拓展】show的不同词性 show作动词, 意为“给看; 展示”, 后接名词或代词。常见的短语有:,【活学活用】 你能把节目单给我们看看吗? Can you us the l
17、ist? Please show me your new iPhone 4. (改为同义句) Please your new iPhone 4 me. 答案: show; show show; to,3. Can you sing or dance? 你会唱歌还是跳舞? 【自主领悟】(1)本句是一个选择疑问句, 其基本结构为: 一般疑问句+or+选择项? 例如: Do you like tea or milk? 你喜欢茶还是牛奶? (2)or意为“或者”, 表示选择关系, 用于肯定句或疑问句中。例如: I want to join a sports club or an art club. 我
18、想加入一个体育俱乐部或者艺术俱乐部。,【用法辨析】and与or作并列连词的区别,【活学活用】 你喜欢写作还是画画? Do you like to ? 我的弟弟不喜欢牛奶和鸡蛋。 My brother doesnt like milk eggs. 答案: write or draw or,4. Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school. 请放学后和张老师谈一谈。 【自主领悟】talk是不及物动词, talk to sb. 意为“和某人交谈”。例如: Mr. Green often talks to my father. 格林先生经常和我的父亲交谈。,【归纳拓展】
19、与talk相关的词组 talk with 和交谈 talk about 谈论 talk of 谈到; 提及,【用法辨析】“说”不同,【活学活用】 用say, speak, talk与tell填空。 Lets English in class. Bill often us good stories. Paul , “I like basketball. ” Lucy often to Mr. Wang after class. 答案: speak tells says talks,. 单项选择 1. They want singers their school show. A. for B. i
20、n C. on D. of 2. Can I talk you after class? A. for B. and C. or D. to 3. Can you speak English Chinese? Chinese. A. and B. or C. but D. to,4. My grandpa likes to us funny stories. A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak 5. What can you do? . A. He can sing B. I like apples C. I cant sing D. I can play ches
21、s,. 句型转换 1. Tom can play chess. (改为一般疑问句) Tom chess? 2. Rose wants to join the singing club. (对画线部分提问) Rose want to join? 3. Can she swim? Can she do kung fu? (用or合并为一句) Can she ? 答案: 1. Can; play 2. What club does 3. swim or do kung fu,4. My sister, Jenny can play the violin and dance. (改为否定句) My s
22、ister, Jenny play the violin dance. 5. Can I show her my new pen? (改为同义句) Can I my new pen her? 答案: 4. cant; or 5. show; to,1. Musicians Wanted for School Music Festival 学校音乐节招聘音乐人 【自主领悟】 musician“音乐家; 音乐人”, 是可数名词, 是由名词music(音乐)+名词后缀-ian转化而来的, 类似的词还有: magician魔术师。,【归纳拓展】musician变形记 (1)music意为“音乐”, 是
23、不可数名词。 (2)musical意为“音乐的; 用于音乐的”, 通常只用于名词前作定语。,【活学活用】 Mozart is a famous (music). 我不喜欢这种音乐。 I dont like this kind of . 答案: musician music,2. Then you can be in our school music festival. 那么你就可以参加我们学校的音乐节了。 【自主领悟】in在句中表示“成为的成员, 从事(职业)”等。be in在此表示“参加、加入”有组织的活动, 相当于join。例如: You can be in the game. 你能加入这
24、个游戏。,【归纳拓展】in的其他用法,例如: My pen is in the box. 我的钢笔在这个盒子里。 She will come back in two days. 她两天后回来。 Please say it in English. 请用英语说。 Alice is in red today. 艾丽斯今天穿着一身红色。,【活学活用】 迈克加入了校篮球俱乐部。 Mike the school basketball club. 穿白衣服的那个女孩是玛丽。 The girl is Mary. 答案: is in in white,. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1. Nick is at
25、(家)now. 2. Bills father (教)English in the school. 3. Liu Huan is a great (音乐家)in China. 4. They can (也)sing and dance. 5. The (人们)here are very good. 答案: 1. home 2. teaches 3. musician 4. also 5. people,. 单项选择 1. Jessica dances well, so she can be the school art festival. A. in B. on C. for D. join
26、2. you play chess? No, I . A. Do; can B. Can; can C. Can; cant D. Can; do 3. I cant sing. Can you help me it? OK. A. at B. for C. with D. on,4. Kathy can play guitar well, but Lisa can play soccer well. A. a; a B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the 5. Do you like Jay Chou Jackie Chan? Jay Chou. He sings v
27、ery well. A. and B. or C. but D. with 6. We want two boys our school art club. A. in B. to C. for D. on,1. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语, 我也会踢足球。 【自主领悟】also“也”, 是副词。一般置于句中, 或位于行为动词之前, 或位于助动词或情态动词之后, 或位于动词be之后。例如: Im a student and my sister is also a student. 我是一名学生。我妹妹也是一名学生。
28、,【用法辨析】also与too异同点,【活学活用】 用also或too填空。 Bob can swim. Bill can play the piano, . 答案: also too,2. We need help at the old peoples home. 我们老人之家需要帮助。 【自主领悟】 home“家, 家乡; 本国”, 是名词, 指家庭成员一起生活的地方。常见的词组有: at home 在家里 at home and abroad 在国内外 be home to 为的所在地,【归纳拓展】home, house与family的不同用法,【图解助记】,【活学活用】 选词填空: h
29、ome/house/family。 The has three rooms. Mr. White has a big . He has five children. I like to stay at with my parents on weekends. 答案: house family home,3. Are you good with old people? 你善于和老年人打交道吗? 【自主领悟】be good with“善于应付的; 对有办法”, 后接人作宾语, 其同义词组为be friendly with, get on well with。例如: Anna is good wit
30、h her friends. 安娜和她的朋友相处得好。,【归纳拓展】be good相关的词组,【活学活用】用适当的介词填空。 Jeremy Lin is good basketball. Bill is good the children. They all like him. My mother often says milk is good us. 答案: at to/with for,. 单项选择 1. I can speak Chinese. What about you? I can speak it. A. too B. also C. well D. good 2. My fat
31、her often helps me English. A. to studying B. study C. studied D. studying,3. Teachers wanted! Please call Mr. Thomas 435-7688. A. at B. in C. for D. with 4. Grace is good soccer. A. in B. at C. with D. for 5. She teaches . A. I English B. my English C. me English D. mine English,4. 你能教我弹钢琴吗? 好的。 Ca
32、n you me to ? OK. 5. 在周末我经常看电视。 I often watch TV . 答案: 4. teach; play the piano 5. on the weekend,Unit 1 易错点针对训练,易错点针对训练 . 单项选择 ( )1. Can you _ him to stop smoking? Sure. Atell Bsay Ctalk Dspeak ( )2. The little boy _ English very_. Aspeaks; good Bspeaks; well Csays; well Dtells; well,A,B,.用good或 we
33、ll 填空 He is a _ student; he is _ and studies_. 2. The food smells _ and it sells _. .使用适当的介词填空 1. Running is good_ a mans health. 2. Parents arent always good _ their children.,Unit 1 易错点针对训练,good,well,well,good,well,for,with,3. The lady is very good _ her cat. 4. If you are not good _ driving, youd
34、 better keep the car away. .使用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The book is very _ (interest). 2. I need a_ (relax) holiday. 3. Are you _ (interest) in music? 4. He doesnt feel _ (relax) when he is at work.,Unit 1 易错点针对训练,to,at,interesting,relaxing,interested,relaxed,. 句型攻关 1. 你妹妹想参加什么俱乐部? your sister want to join? 2.
35、他们乐队想要一些优秀的乐师。 They want some good their band. 3. 汤姆会弹吉他, 但他弹得不好。 Tom can play the guitar he play it well. 答案: 1. What club does 2. musicians; for 3. but; cant,4. 我会画画。 我不会画画, 但我会跳舞。 I can draw. I draw but I can . 5. 你善于和那些孩子相处吗? Are you those kids? 答案: 4. cant; dance 5. good with,本单元以“加入俱乐部”为话题, 围绕
36、这一话题学习情态动词can表示能力的用法。而最能全面体现本单元话题及语言运用能力的写作就是“招聘广告或能力介绍”。,【习作在线】 假如你们学校的幼儿部打算在寒假(winter holiday)期间招聘临时的辅导老师, 有意向的请拨打电话888-7890与Mr. Green联系。请你根据下面的要求写一则40个词左右的招聘广告。对临时辅导老师的要求如下: 1. 喜欢和孩子们打交道。 2. 会唱歌、跳舞、画画、使用电脑。 3. 寒假期间有充足的时间。,【思路点拨】 (1)体裁: _。 (2)人称: _。 (3)时态: _。,应用文,第一人称或第二人称,一般现在时,【佳作鉴赏】 Help Wanted
37、 Are you good with kids? We need help for winter holiday. Can you help kids with sports? Can you help kids with music? Can you sing, dance and draw? Can you use the computer? Come and join us. Please call Mr. Green at 888-7890.,1. (2013北京中考) you sing an English song? Yes. I can. A. Can B. May C. Mus
38、t D. Need 【解析】选A。考查情态动词用法辨析。句意: 你会唱英文歌曲吗? 是的, 我会。can表示能力, 故选A。,2. (2013徐州中考)David, get up early, youll catch the early bus. A. but B. and C. after D. or 【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。but但是; and那么; after在之后; or否则。句意: 大卫, 早点起床, 那么你就会赶上早班公共汽车。故选B。 3. (2013长沙中考)Mary was born in 1998 and she began to play guitar at the
39、age of seven. A. a B. 不填 C. the 【解析】选C。考查冠词用法。play后跟西洋乐器时, 要加定冠词the。play the guitar弹吉他。故选C。,4. (2013温州中考)Ann often helps me math after school. A. for B. with C. on D. by 【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。句意: 安经常放学后帮助我学习数学。help sb. with sth. 为固定搭配, 意为“在某方面帮助某人”。故选B。,5. (2013青岛中考)Do you know why he didnt a word when he to? Because he was too nervous. A. speak; speaks B. say; was spoken C. say; spoke D. speak; is spoken 【解析】选B。考查动词用法辨析。句意: 你知道别人跟他说话时他为什么一句话也不说吗? 因为他太紧张了。say“说, 讲”, 强调说话的内容; speak to sb. “对某人说话”, 由句意可知应用被动语态。故选B。,