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1、Unit 5 Music,【素材示例】 Importance of being busy,认真仔细观察该图画，就忙碌的日常生活展开联想，并发表自己的观点看法。 审题构思： 篇章结构： 内容要点： 拟关键词： 构建句式：,【佳作播报】 Sometimes life becomes so busy that you feel as if you are the only person to whom the whole world has been merciless and that you are the only person who is working harder than anyon
2、e else.Yes，the grass on the other side of the fence is always greener and fresher. However，the more things one has to do or one is into，the greater the involvement in a mental，physical or social way in these things.Due to this，ones own personal problems are out of sight，because all the time ones min
3、d is thinking of completing the undertaken tasks.Problems，once they are out of sight，are out of mind.,Each thing that we do adds a new dimension to our personality.It shapes our thinking and makes us more organized，experienced，knowledgeable and creative.The time and sweat that we put in every day in
4、to our tasks is the brick and mortar of our future.So friends，it is always better to be busy than idle.,【赏文酌句】 本文采用总分总的结构。第一段首句使用so.that.句型，强调现代生活的忙碌程度。 第二段以However开头，笔锋一转，指出忙碌使一个人投入到所做的每一件事都会对我们有好处。谚语和名言的使用，起到画龙点睛的作用。 第三段第二句以四个并列的形容词深化观点。全文短小精悍，正文没有出现importance，却将忙碌的重要性和意义论述得入情入理。,【佳句模拟】 1the比较级，th
5、e比较级越越 模拟 The truth of life is that the more you want the less you get. 生活的真谛就是你想要的越多，反而得到的就越少。 2out of sight看不见了，不让人看见 模拟 They looked for the cyclist but he was already out of sight. 他们找那个骑自行车的人，但是已经看不见他了。,佳句背诵 Now more and more people become aware that those disasters have much to do with what we
6、have done to the earth.现在，越来越多的人开始认识到，这些灾害与我们对地球的所作所为有很大关系。 This months floods are among the worst in South China since 1998, when over 3,600 people were killed and more than 20 million displaced. 本月所爆发的洪水是中国南方1998年以来最严重的，当时3600多人遇难，2千多万人无家可归。,The rainstorm has left 13 dead, 23 missing in this town
7、so far.到目前为止，这次暴雨使这个城镇13人遇难，23人下落不明。 Its advantages can be listed as follows./It has the following advantages.它有如下优点。 It does a lot of harm to children/It is very harmful for children/to be addicted to computer games. 沉迷于电脑游戏对孩子非常有害。,You can use it to your advantage by learning from it. 你可以通过从中学习来将其
8、善用。 It benefits us quite a lot./It is of great benefit to us./We can benefit greatly from it. 对我们很有益。 It has a bad effect/influence on the health of young people.对于年轻人的健康有着极坏的影响。,pretend假装；假扮,重点突破,(教材原句)Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan？你唱卡拉OK并假装你是宋
9、祖英或刘欢那样的著名歌星吗？,The new movie_to be one of the biggest moneymakers of all time. (2010辽宁，32) Apromises Bagrees Cpretends Ddeclines 完成句子 萨拉假装很开心，没有说起吵架的事。 Sarah_ _be cheerful and said nothing about the argument.,这位候选人假称她以前在一家报社工作过。 The candidate _ _ _ _ _a newspaper before. 答案 A pretended to pretended
10、she had worked for,attach vt.& vi系上；缚上；附加；连接,(教材原句)To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重。 联想拓展 attach a label to the baggage 给行李贴个标签 attach importance to.认为重要 attach oneself to.依附于；附着于，参加 be attached to喜欢，隶属于,There was a nice little present
11、 for everyone，with a suitable poem_to it. Aattracted Battacked Cattached Dattributed Parents_much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. (2010江西，25) Aattach Bpay Clink Dapply,Thousands of foreigners were_to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opene
12、d. (2010江苏，24) Aattended Battained Cattracted Dattached 完成句子 我们之间感情深厚。 We _ _ _ _ each other. 他参加了那个探险队。 He _ _ _ the expedition. 答案 C A C are much attached to attached himself to,form v&n.形成；形式，表格,(教材原句)But just how do people form a band？但是人们是怎样组成一个乐队的呢？ 联想拓展 form the habit of.养成的习惯 form a line排成一行
13、 in form 状态良好 out of form状态不佳 in the form of.以的形式 as a matter of form按惯例,An idea formed in her mind. 她想到了一个主意。 We shook hands as a matter of form. 我们握握手只是为了礼貌问题。,Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV；there are pictures_in your mind instead of before your eyes. Ato form Bform Cfor
14、ming Dhaving formed If you go on，youll_a successful man. Amake Bform Cget Dgrow,Many people are quite at a loss as to what to do_a real fire. (2013会昌中学高三检测) Ain honor of Bin need of Cin case of Din form of 答案 C A C,play jokes on sb 开某人的玩笑；捉弄某人,精解诠释,(教材原句)The musicians were to play jokes on each othe
15、r as well as play music.音乐家们边演奏音乐边开玩笑 联想拓展 have a joke with sb 同某人开玩笑 make a joke 说笑话 joke about 拿开玩笑 Its no joke. 不是闹着玩的/不容易 be/get beyond a joke 超出开玩笑的程度；使人无法接受,As far as I know，he is a serious man and youd better not_jokes on him. Atake Bbring Cmake Dput,完成句子 我偶尔跟他闲聊，一起说笑话。 Hes someone I have an
16、occasional chat and_ _. 我已经3周没有收到他们的来信，这可不是闹着玩的。 I havent heard from them for three weeks nowits gone_ _ _. 答案 C joke with beyond a joke,rely on依赖，依靠,(教材原句)As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them.由于一些演员唱得不够好，他们只好依靠别的音乐人来帮助他们。 联想拓展 rely on s
17、b/sth依靠某人/某事物 rely on sb to do sthrely on ones doing sth 指望/相信某人做某事 rely on it that.指望/相信 rely on it一定；确定,Can you help me with the maths homework，mom? You cant always_others help for your homework.Do it by yourself this time，dear. (2013江苏泗阳中学模拟) Await on Brely on Cinsist on Dturn on,完成句子 你不能只指望父母给你钱
18、。 You cant just_ _your parents giving you the money. 他们用水只能依靠这条河。 They _ _ _ _the river for their water. 答案 B rely(depend)on have to rely on,break up打碎；分裂；解体,(教材原句)The band broke up about 1970.乐队在1970年左右解散了 联想拓展 break down 出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解 break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等) break into 强行闯入；突然起来 break out (战争、火灾等
19、)爆发；发生(无被动语态) break away from 脱离；挣脱 break off 中断；折断 break through 突围；突破；冲垮；克服,We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody_into the office during the night. (2011江西，30) Abroke Bhad broken Chas broken Dwas breaking Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier_into s
20、mall pieces.(2011安徽，30) Abreak Bbreaking Cbroken Dto break,完成句子 被击中的油船触礁后开始破裂了。 The stricken tanker began to_ _on the rocks. 有人闯入屋内，偷走了几台电脑。 Someone _ _ and took away several computers. 答案 B C break up broke in,above all最重要；首先,(教材原句)Above all，just have fun！最重要的是要快乐！ 联想拓展 after all 毕竟；终究 all in all 整
21、体说来；总而言之 in all 全部；合计 at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟,To be great，you must be smart，confident，and，_，honest. (2011安徽，24) Atherefore Babove all Chowever DAfter 完成句子 麦克斯公正、勤劳，最重要的是诚实。 Max is fair，hardworking，and_ _，honest. 我们一共十二个人吃饭。 There were twelve of us_ _ for dinner. 答案 B above all in all,(教材原句)Have
22、you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people at a concert，with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing？你曾经梦想过在音乐会上，在数千人的面前，每个人都为你鼓掌，都欣赏你的演唱吗？,句型精析,联想拓展 with宾语(everyone)宾补(clapping and enjoying your singing)，是“with复合宾语”结构，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式等，在句中作定语或状语。 I like sleeping
23、with all the windows open. 我喜欢开着窗子睡觉。 She came to a river with green grass and red flowers on both sides.她来到了一条两岸长着红花绿草的河边。,用括号中词的适当形式填空 With a taxi_(avail)，he was able to catch the train. With so many essays_(write)，he wont go out. With people_(chat)，I couldnt work on. The son sat quite silent，with
24、 his eyes_(fix)on the ground. 答案 available to write chatting fixed,(教材原句)Their fans，without whom the Beatles would not have been so famous，at last caused problems for them.如果没有他们的歌迷，“甲壳虫”乐队不会这么出名，歌迷们最后也给他们带来了麻烦。,【考点警示】 without whom the Beatles would not have been so famous引导非限制性定语从句，从句中would not hav
25、e been是虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟假设。,If he_my advice，he wouldnt have lost his job. Afollowed Bshould follow Chad followed Dwould follow,英译汉 Without your help，I couldnt have made progress in English. _ Without you，I couldnt have done that. _ 答案 C 如果没有你的帮助，我在英语上不会取得进步。 如果没有你，我就做不了那件事。,【考点警示】 1介词关系代词引导的定语从句中，关系
26、代词指人时用whom，指物时用which，不可以用who或者that。若介词置于定语从句末，which/whom可换为that/who，也可省略。 2定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时，介词要放在动词后，不能分开。,【过关强练】 .用定语从句改写下列句子 1In the novel by Peters，the main character is a teenager.The film is based on the novel. _ 2The valley is heavily polluted.The town lies in the valley. _ 3A huge amount
27、of oil was spilled.The effects of it are still being felt. _,4This is the girl.I learned the news from the girl. _ 5I went up on the roof.From the place on the roof，I had a good view of the football match.,答案 1.In the novel by Peters，on which the film is based，the main character is a teenager. 2The
28、valley in which/where the town lies is heavily polluted. 3A huge amount of oil was spilled，the effects of which are still being felt. 4This is the girl from whom I learned the news. 5I went up on the roof，from where I had a good view of the football match.,.单项填空 1The wrong youve done to her is terri
29、ble，for _you should make an apology to her. (2013德州模拟) Athis Bwhich Cwhat Dthat 2He wrote a lot of novels，none of_was translated into a foreign language. Athem Bwhat Cthat Dwhich 3American women usually identify their best friend as someone_they can talk frequently. Awho Babout which Cas Dwith whom,
30、4As a coach，you should know clearly about the direction_ your team should develop. Ato which Bin which Con which Dfor which 5He hid himself behind the wall，_he still could see what was happening. Athere Bbehind which Cfrom which Dfrom where,6Many girl students in the village have dropped out of scho
31、ol in China，_the government is always taking measures to offer the chances of being educated. (2013九江模拟) Ain spite of that Bbecause of which Con account which Din addition to that 7Our psychology teacher seems unable to explain everything in a way_makes sense to us. (2013温州二模) Ain which Bof which C/
32、 Dthat,8Solar energy，_time has come，is very suitable to heat water or make electricity. (2013北京丰台二模) Awhat Bwhose Cwhich Dthat 9Ive read many stories of Lei Feng，_this is the most touching one. (2013安徽皖南八校联考) Awho Bof which Cof whom Dthat,10She showed the visitors around the museum，the construction_
33、had taken more than three years. (2011江西，34) Afor which Bwith which Cof which Dto which 答案 1.B 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.C,见Word版双基达标,.书面表达集训 A 精通句式复合句之状语从句 状语从句的功能分类 1由连词when，whenever，as，while，after，before，until，till，since，once，as soon as等引导的时间状语从句，以及the minute，immediately，the day，every ti
34、me等引导的时间状语从句。,2由连词where，wherever引导的地点状语从句。 3由because，as，since，now that引导的原因状语从句。 4由so that，in order that引导的目的状语从句。 5由so that，so.that，such.that等引导(口语中so.that，such.that中的that有时可以省略)的结果状语从句。 6由if，unless，as long as，so long as等引导，另外，if only，only if，suppose/supposing，provided/providing，on condition that，a
35、ssuming，in case，granted/granting也可引导条件状语从句。,7由though，although，as，even if，even though，whoever，whatever，however，no matter who(what，how，when)，whether，while等引导的让步状语从句。 8由as，as if/though等引导的方式状语从句。,句型仿练 翻译下列句子，感悟状语从句的用法 1随着时间的推移，我们开始失去学习的兴趣，在课上变得沉默。 _ 2当我年轻时，我总是沉默无语，仅听老师在课上讲。 _ 3我们不敢回答老师的问题，因为我们怕说错。 _,4如
36、果我们出了错，老师会批评我们，且告诉其他学生我们很笨。 _ 5虽然有长长的排队，我还是设法为祖父母买了两张票。 _ 6他发表了一篇精彩的演讲，以至于每个人都钦佩他。 _ 7我们应该到党最需要我们的地方去。 _,答案 1.As time went on，we came to lose interest in study and became silent in class. 2When I was young，I was always silent and just listened the teacher speaking in class. 3We didnt dare to answer
37、the teachers questions because we were afraid of making mistakes. 4If we made mistakes，the teacher would criticize us and tell other students we were stupid.,5I managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there was a long queue. 6He made such an excellent speech that everyone admired him
38、. 7We should go where the Party needs us most.,B 学以致用连句成文 1首先，我想好好地休息一下，由于沉重的学习负担以及缺少睡眠和体育锻炼，我感到很累。 2我想花两天的时间跟爷爷奶奶住在农村，帮他们做些家务，告诉他们我和我的朋友所发生的事。 3如果有可能，我要和我的朋友外出旅游，欣赏一下大自然的美景，呼吸一下新鲜空气。,基础篇 Dear Tom， Im very glad to receive your letter.And its a pleasure to tell you something about how I will spend th
39、e Labor Day holiday.,First，I want to have a good rest because I feel tired due to my heavy study burden as well as lack of sleep and physical exercise.Of course，Ill spend two days staying with my grandparents living in the countryside，helping them do some housework and telling them what happened to
40、me and my friends.If possible，Ill have a trip with my friends to appreciate the beauty of nature and breathe fresh air.What do you think of it? Best wishes! Yours， Li Ping,.特别关注攻克长难句 1Several times I got stuck behind a slowmoving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left，and I became
41、 increasingly impatient. (2012全国阅读理解C) 分析：这是由and连接的两个并列句。句子的主干为I got stuck and I became impatient；behind aroad为介词短语作状语，with a solid.my left为with复合结构作定语。 译文：好几次我被困在一条狭窄道路上慢慢移动的卡车后面，而且在我道路的左边有一条坚固的白线，我逐渐变得不耐烦起来。,2Not a car，no suggestion of car lamps，but there I sat，waiting for the light to change，the
42、only human being for at least a mile in any direction.(2012全国阅读理解C) 分析：这是一个由but连接的并列句。Not a car，.前面省略了 there is；waiting for the light to change为现在分词短语作状语，修饰I。but there I sat为倒装句，正常语序是but I sat there；the only human being for.是独立主格结构。 译文：没有一辆车，也没有车灯的暗示，只是我坐在那里，等着灯的变换，至少我是四面八方一公里内的唯一的人。,分析下列长难句并翻译成汉语 1
43、I was not afraid of being caught，because there was clearly no policeman around，and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it. (2012全国阅读理解C) 分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是I was not afraid of being caught，because引导的原因状语从句中又包含一个由and连接的并列句。 译文：我不担心被抓，因为周围显然没有警察，而且穿过红灯自然也没什么危险。,2Mostly，it is just a
44、 question of getting used to the differences and accepting them，like the climate(气候)，while getting on with business.(2011全国阅读理解D) 分析：该句为简单句，句子主干为it is just a question.。Mostly作状语，意思为“一般地”；it is just a question of sth意思为“只不过是的问题”，通常表示某事不难预料或解释；get used to sth/doing sth习惯于(做)某事；like在此表示列举，相当于such as；while表示时间，意思为“当时候”；get on with business处理日常事务。 译文：一般来说，在处理日常事务时，人们应该像习惯气候一样，去习惯这些差异并去接受它们。,3He left Canton，Michigan for New York，got a job waiting t