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1、Unit 2,Working the land,1struggle vt.& vi.斗争；拼搏；努力 2expand vt.& vi.使变大；伸展；详细阐述,3freedom,n自由；自主,4equip,vt.&vi.配备；装备,5confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难,6regret 7reduce,vt.遗憾；惋惜 n遗憾；懊悔 vt.减少；减缩；简化,1struggle vt.& vi.斗争；拼搏；努力,例句,He struggled to control his temper.,他努力控制住自己的脾气。,搭配,struggle for.为而作斗争/拼搏 struggle with/aga
2、inst.与作斗争 struggle to do sth.努力做某事 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来 life-and-death struggle 生死搏斗,运用,完成句子,(1)他们为了这个职位而斗争。 They are _the position. (2)这几年来他们和我们一起与癌症作斗争。 They struggled all through the years _us_ the cancer. (3)狐狸努力逃脱。 The fox struggled_. (4)他挣扎着站起来，慢慢地向前行。 He_and dragged slowly ahead.,stru
3、ggling for,with,against,to escape,struggled to his feet,2equip,vt.& vi.配备；装备,例句,It was a modern, bright, well-equipped school.,这是一所现代化，明亮且设备精良的学校。,派生 搭配,equipment n装备，配备；用具 equip sb.with 给某人配备,be equipped to do sth.配有做的装备(或条件) equip sb.for sth.使某人具备某物 be equipped with sth.配有某物,运用,完成句子,(1)你所受的教育将使你具备
4、未来生活的能力。 Your education will _the ability of future life. (2)我们的孩子要具备某些特殊技能。 Our children will _some special skills.,equip you for,be equipped with,3regret vt.遗憾；惋惜,n遗憾；懊悔,例句,I regret to say the position has been filled.,十分抱歉，那个职位空缺已经有人填补了。 He had no regrets for his actions. 他对自己的行为一点都不感到后悔。 搭配 regr
5、et to say/tell/announce/inform 遗憾地说/告诉/宣布/通知 regret doing/having done sth.后悔已经做了某事 regret that-clause 遗憾/后悔,运用,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,(1)I now regret_ (leave) school so young. (2)I regret _(inform) you that your contract will not be renewed.,leaving/having left,to inform,4reduce vt.减少；减缩；简化,例句,He reduced hi
6、s weight from 98 to 92 kilos.,他把体重从 98 公斤减到 92 公斤。,搭配 运用,reduce sth.to.把某物减少到 reduce sth.by.把某物减少了 完成句子,(1)我们必须把我们的开支减少到每个月 300 元。 We must _ our expenses _300 yuan a month. (2)他们的产量已减少了百分之十。 Their output _10 percent.,reduce,to,has been reduced by,用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子 1注意不要把数量和质量混淆了。,Be careful not to _
7、quantity _quality.,2戒烟会减少得心脏病的风险。,Giving up smoking _heart disease.,3虽说世路多艰，但我们全都得努力为美好的将来而奋斗。,Life is hard but we all have to_ our bright future.,4学生人数在迅速增加。,Student numbers are_.,5他随身带着一张街道平面图。,He _himself _ a street plan.,6我很遗憾地告诉你，你没通过考试。,I _that you fail the exam.,confuse,with,will reduce the r
8、isk of,struggle for,expanding rapidly,equipped,with,regret to tell you,1rid.of 摆脱；除去,2focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于,3keep.free from/of 使免受(影响；伤害等)；使,不含(有害物),1rid.of 摆脱；除去,例句,Many people are working hard to rid the world of,famine.很多人在努力使世界不再有饥荒。,拓展 运用,get rid of 摆脱；除掉；去掉 完成句子,(1)他还清了债。 The man _himself _ de
9、bt. (2)咱们把这件旧家具扔掉吧。 Lets_ this old furniture.,rid,of,get rid of,2focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于,例句,You must focus on this problem.,你必须关注一下这个问题。,拓展 运用,focus sth.on 将某物集中于 完成句子,他的眼睛集中于电视屏幕上。 He _ the TV screen.,focused his eyes on,3 keep.free from/of (protect sb./sth.from.) 使免 受(影响；伤害等)；使不含(有害物),例句,We should k
10、eep ourselves free from drugs.,我们应该远离毒品。,运用,完成句子,今年我们想方设法使花园不生杂草。 We have managed to _the garden _weeds this year.,keep,free from/of,用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子,1他在演讲比赛中得了一等奖，他的老师对他的表现很满,意。,He got the first prize in the speech contest.His teacher_,_his performance.,2真是一个热天啊，我宁愿待在家里而不愿外出购物。,It is really a hot
11、day.I _stay in the house than go,out shopping.,3多亏了你及时的帮助，我们才能按时完成任务。,_your timely help, we could finish the task on time.,was,satisfied with,would rather,Thanks to,4他正在国外开发他的事业。,He is _ his business abroad.,5我把他们带到了我的学校。,I _my school.,6这个女孩挣扎着让自己不流眼泪。,The girl struggled to _herself _tears.,7戴顶帽子可使你
12、免受太阳的照射。,Wearing a hat can _the sunlight.,8今天我太忙了，精神集中不起来了。,Im so tired that I cant _anything today.,building up,led them to,rid,of,keep you free from/of,focus on,原句 1,This special strain of rice makes it possible to,produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. 这种特殊的 稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。,精
13、讲,“make itadj.to do sth.”结构表示“使做某事成,为”。it 为形式宾语，后面的不定式是真正的宾语。make 在 此作使役动词，it 后面可以跟名词、形容词、动词原形等作宾语 补足语。,精练,根据中文提示，完成下列句子,(1)电脑能使学习变得更容易更有趣。 Computers can make learning_. (2)我记得我跟你讲清楚了我不会来的。 I remember I made_.,原句 2,What do you think would happen if tomorrow there,was suddenly no rice to eat? 如果明天突然没
14、有大米可以食用，你 认为会出现何种局面？,精讲,句型“疑问词do you think陈述句？”常用来询,问对方的想法。,easier and more interesting,it clear to you that I was not coming,精练,根据中文提示，完成下列句子,(1)你认为这是谁干的？ Who do you think_? (2)你认为会出什么事情？ What do you suppose_? (3)你认为派谁去那里工作好些？ Who do you suggest_there?,did this,will happen,be sent to work,运用所学语言基础知
15、识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之,Farmers in China used to live a hard life and was always,(1)_ (受饥饿困扰)For decades, they struggled,to search for ways to increase rich harvests, but without,success.Now, things have changed.(2) _( 多 亏 ) Dr.Yuans,research on the hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests (3)_,_( 多 了 一
16、倍 ) before, which means 22% of the worlds people (4)_ ( 摆脱了) hunger.Most of the famers say they (5) _now _( 相当满意),their life and would much rather be a farmer in the countryside.,disturbed by hunger,Thanks to,twice,as large as,have got rid of/rid themselves of,are,quite satisfied with,听说考试“故事复述”考试目标
17、及备考策略,本题型的故事体裁一般为叙事和简单的夹叙夹议文章，长 度在 250 个单词左右。故事内容往往比较贴近生活，包括学校 生活、家庭生活、人际交往等。文章结构比较完整，易于通过 听来理解内容，并进行口头表述。,一、宏观应试目标,复述故事对听说方面的能力较模仿朗读、角色扮演题型有 更高的要求。除了要达到前两个题型的基本要求之外，复述故 事更加强调对篇章的整体性理解和把握，同时考查能否恰当地 运用自己的语言组织要点信息，并正确而连贯表达的能力。,新课标和高考大纲对该题型的相应要求除了“能听懂有关 熟悉话题的讨论和谈话并记住要点”外，还有以下三个主要的 要求：,1使用适当的语言形式进行描述和表达
18、观点、态度、情感,等；,2学习、掌握基本语篇知识并根据特定目的有效地组织信,息；,3在学习中借助图表等非语言信息进行理解或表达。,二、微观能力目标,具体而言，同学们要具备：,1宏观获取篇章脉络的能力； 2组织要点的能力； 3连贯表达的能力；,4正确使用语法、词汇的能力。,三、备考策略,1听取故事时，要注意：(1)宏观把握，注意开头句；(2),记录关键词。,2复述故事时，要注意：(1)明确复述时使用的人称或称谓； (2)代词 he、she 要弄清，正确使用单复数、时态、句子转承时 的连词；(3)复述要连贯，不要连续重复某个词或某句话。 3常规训练建议：(1)课堂上大胆发言，把握一切可以锻炼 英语
19、口语的机会提高口头表达能力；(2)充分利用课堂教学素材， 选取故事性较强的文章或段落进行复述训练；(3)有意识地培养 速记的能力，积累丰富有效的速记符号；(4)礼用旧题型的听力 材料，进行听说训练。忽略旧题型的选项部分，一边听一边记 录要点，训练听取大意、获取要点以及已记录要点的能力，同 时用自己的语言进行复述，强化故事复述能力的培养。,基础思路点拨一,如何合并句子(二),【实例分析】 写作内容 澳大利亚位于最小的大洲大洋洲，是世界第六大国家。 它是一个以干旱气候为主的国家，只有少部分沿海地区有充足 的雨量。它由六个州组成，其中墨尔本和悉尼是最大的两个城 市。它以明媚的阳光，数不清的牛羊和奇特
20、的野生动植物而著 名，世界各地的游客来到这里体验它独特的美景。总面积为 7,686,850 平方公里，人口约 2,000 万。,写作要求,只能用 5 个句子表达全部内容。 思路点拨,一、试题分解,整理后，该篇文章可以拆分为 10 个简单句： 1澳大利亚位于最小的大洲大洋洲。 2澳大利亚是世界第六大国家。,3澳大利亚的总面积 7,686,850 平方公里。 4澳大利亚的人口约 2,000 万。,5澳大利亚是一个以干旱气候为主的国家。,6只有少部分沿海地区有充足的雨量。 7澳大利亚由六个州组成。,8其中墨尔本和悉尼是最大的两个城市。,9澳大利亚以明媚的阳光，数不清的牛羊和奇特的野生动,植物而著名。
21、,10世界各地的游客来到这里体验它独特的美景。 分别翻译如下：,1Australia is located in the smallest continentOceania. 2Australia is the sixth largest country in the world.,3Australia covers an area of 7,686,850 square kilometers.,4Australia has a population of about 20 million. 5Australia has a mainly dry climate.,6Only a few co
22、astal areas have plenty of rainfall. 7Australia is made up of 6 states.,8Melbourne and Sydney are the largest cities in the six states. 9Australia is famous for its bright sunshine, countless sheep,and cattle and its unique wildlife.,10 The tourists from all over the world come to enjoy its,scenery.
23、,二、合并句子,1尽量运用分词短语、同位语结构等，使文章简洁，通顺。 澳大利亚位于最小的大洲大洋洲，是世界第六大国家。,Located in the smallest continentOceania, Australia is the,sixth largest country in the world.,或 者 ： Australia, the sixth largest country in the world, is,located in the smallest continent.,2巧用带 with 的介词短语作定语。,澳大利亚的总面积为 7,686,850 平方公里，人口约 2
24、,000 万。,It covers a total area of 7,686,850 square kilometers with a,population of about 20 million.,3巧用连接词， 如 and，写出规范的并列句。,它是一个以干旱气候为主的国家，只有少部分沿海地区有,充足的雨量。,It is a mainly dry country and only a few coastal areas have,plenty of rainfall.,4尽量用非限制性定语从句，润色文章。,它由六个州组成，其中墨尔本和悉尼是最大的两个城市。,It is made up of
25、 6 states, in which Melbourne and Sydney are,the largest cities.,5尽量运用复合句、倒装句、状语从句等高级表达法。 它以明媚的阳光，数不清的牛羊和奇特的野生动植物而著,名，世界各地的游客来到这里体验它独特的美。,Because it is famous for its bright sunshine, countless sheep and cattle and its unique wildlife, the tourists from all over the world come to enjoy its scenery.,
26、三、连句成文,Australia,Located in the smallest continentOceania, Australia is the sixth largest country in the world.It covers a total area of 7,686,850 square kilometers with a population of about 20 million.It is a mainly dry country and only a few coastal areas have plenty of rainfall.Whats more, it is made up of 6 states, in which Melbourne and Sydney are the largest cities.Because it is famous for its bright sunshine, countless sheep and cattle and its unique wildlife, the tourists from all over the world come to enjoy its scenery.,