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1、Unit 1 School life,【诵读积累】 (2011四川高考)最近，某中学生英文报开设了“After-class Activities”的栏目，请你根据以下提示，为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动。1. 你校开展课外活动的情况；2. 你参加过的课外活动及给你带来的益处；3. 为同学选择课外活动提出建议；4. 为学校开展课外活动提出建议。,Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools. In our school, there are variou
2、s kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports. We enjoy them very much. Playing football and reading stories are my favorites which do me lots of good. Besides building up my strength and broadening my horizons, they also free me from the heavy school work.,Here are my suggestions. To students
3、, youd better choose the activities which interest and suit you; to schools, they should organize more activities for students and leave students more time for activities by giving them less homework. Dear friends, please take an active part in after-class activities, which will not only make your s
4、chool life colourful, but also improve your learning.,【尝试运用】 词汇翻译 对某人有好处 _ 增强体质 _ 开阔眼界 _ 使摆脱 _ 积极参加 _,do sb. good/do good to sb.,build up ones strength/get into shape,broaden ones horizons,free. . . from. . .,take an active part in,一句多译 她不但擅长绘画，而且也喜欢音乐。 _ _. _ _.,She not only does well in drawing, b
5、ut also she is fond of,music,Not only does she do well in drawing, but also she is fond of,music,. 单词盘点 核心速记 1. _ (vt. ) 获得；赚，挣得 2. _ (n. & vt. ) 尊敬， 敬重 3. _ (adj. ) 一般的，普通的；平均的 4. _(n. ) 难事；斗争；努力 (vi. ) 奋斗，努力；挣扎 5. _ (adj. ) 额外的，外加的,earn,respect,average,struggle,extra,6. _ (adj. ) 喜爱的，喜欢的 7. _ (n.
6、& vt. ) 交换；交流 8. _ (adj. ) 以前的 9. _ (adj. ) 流利的 10. _ (adj. ) 极佳的，非常好的 11. _ (adv. ) 不知为什么；不知怎么地 12. _ (vt. ) 通知，告知,fond,exchange,former,fluent,splendid,somehow,inform,13. _ (n. ) 负责，掌管 (vt. ) 使承担责任；收费 14. _ (vt. & n. ) 广播，播放 15. _(n. ) (重要)事件；社交活动；比赛项目,charge,broadcast,event,联想串记 16. _ (adj. ) 有乐趣的
7、；令人愉快的_ (vt. ) 享 受, 喜欢 17. _ (n. & vt. ) 经历，体验_ (adj. )有经验的 18. _ (vt. ) 致力于；献身 _ (adj. ) 献身的；忠实的，忠心的_ (n. ) 献身，忠心，热爱 19. _ (n. ) 文学 _ (adj. ) 文学的,enjoyable,enjoy,experience,experienced,devote,devoted,literature,literary,devotion,20. _ (adj. ) 具有挑战性的 _ (n. & vt. ) 挑战 21. _ (n. ) 鼓励_ (vt. ) 鼓励，激励_ (a
8、dj. ) 令人鼓舞的_ (adj. ) 受到鼓舞的_ (n. ) 勇气，胆量 22. _ (n. ) 满意_ ( vt. ) 使满意；满足(需要、愿望等)_ (adj. ) 令人满意的，令人满足的 _ (adj. ) 感到满意的，感到满足的 _ (adj. )满意的，满足的,challenging,challenge,encouragement,encourage,encouraging,encouraged,courage,satisfaction,satisfy,satisfying,satisfied,satisfactory,23. _ (adj. ) 学业的，学术的_ ( n. )
9、 学院, 学会, 专科学校 24. _ (vi. )毕业 (n. ) 毕业生 _ (n. ) 毕业 25. _ (vt. ) 捐赠_ (n. ) 捐款，捐赠 26. _ ( adj. ) 独立的 _ (n. ) 独立 _ (adj. ) 依靠的，依赖的 _ (vi. ) 依赖, 依靠, 取决于 27. _ ( vt. & vi. ) 批准，通过；赞成，同意_ (n. ) 赞成，同意；批准，认可,academic,academy,graduate,graduation,donate,donation,independent,independence,dependent,depend,approv
10、e,approval,28. _ (n. ) 准备，筹备_ (vt. & vi. ) 准备 _ (adj. ) 准备好的 29. _ (vt. ) 选择，挑选_ (n. ) 选择,preparation,prepare,prepared,select,selection,. 短语互译 1. 和相邻 _ 2. 为奉献 _ 3. 听起来像 _ 4. 过去常常做 _ 5. 花费时间做 _ 6. 在结束的时候 _ 7. 回忆，回顾 _,next to,devote. . . to. . .,sound like,used to do,spend time (in) doing,at the end o
11、f,look back (on),8. 开放时间 _ 9. 通知某人某事 _ 10. 平均 _ 11. be happy with _ 12. for free _ 13. be fond of _ 14. with satisfaction _ 15. surf the Internet _,opening hours,inform sb. of sth.,on average,对满意,免费,喜爱，喜欢,满意地,网上冲浪,16. become/be used to (doing) sth. _ 17. develop an interest in _ 18. make use of _ 19
12、. compare. . . with. . . _ 20. more than _ 21. in charge of _ 22. come up with _,习惯于(做)某事,培养对的兴趣,利用,把和比较,超过，不仅仅,负责，掌管,提出，想出,. 句型透视 1. It + be +adj. /n. +for sb. to do sth. _(对我来说很难记住)all the faces and names. 2. as+形容词原级+as I found that the homework was not _ _(像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重). 3. though引导让步状语从句 _(虽然
13、它看上去并不十分漂亮) when it was finished, I still liked it very much.,It was a struggle for me to remember,as heavy as what I used to,get in my old school,Though it did not look very beautiful,4. Upon/On + 名词或动词-ing形式 _(一完成他的学业), he started travelling in China. 5. The more. . . , the more. . . “越，就越” The mo
14、re choices you have, _(你 的决定就会越好).,Upon finishing his studies,the better your decisions will be,. 语篇完形 Going to a British high school for one year will be a very 1. _ and exciting experience for a Chinese student. You may see many differences there, such as school hours, class sizes, subjects, schoo
15、l activities and so on. In Britain, school usually 2. _ around 9 a. m. and 3. _ about 3. 30 p. m. . In each class there are about 30 students. It is the 4. _ size for British schools. Schools offer many subjects to the students: English Literature, Computer Science, Maths, Science, Art, etc.,enjoyab
16、le,starts,ends,average,and you can 5. _ some subjects if you dont like them. You can choose other subjects that youre 6. _ of. The best way to 7. _ respect is to 8. _ yourself to study and achieve high grades, which sounds like schools in China. Teachers are very helpful and the homework is not as h
17、eavy as 9. _ you get in China. In a British high school youll surely 10. _ a quite different way of life!,drop,fond,earn,devote,what,experience,1. 选用框中词汇完成句子 struggle, devote, look back on, in charge of, make use of (1)Old people often gather and _ some old friends and events. (2)After a long _, she
18、 gained control of the business. (3)Mr Gates is _the company. If you have any problem, you can ask him.,look back on,struggle,in charge of,(4)We students should _ the chance to travel and see new things during our holidays. (5)She _ herself to helping those who were in poor areas so that she had lit
19、tle time to stay with her family.,make use of,devoted,2. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子 (1)对我来说一个星期内完成这项任务是个挑战。 _ (2)在照看孩子方面她不如她的妈妈有经验。 _ (3)虽然他为考试作了准备，但是还是没有通过。 _,It is a challenge for me to complete the task within a week.,She is not as experienced as her mother in looking after children.,Though he made preparati
20、ons for the exam, he failed in it.,(4)一听到这个消息，他就给我打来电话。 _ (5)你工作越努力，进步就越快。 _,Upon hearing the news, he phoned me.,The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.,1. experience n. & vt. 经历，体验 (1)by/from experience 凭经验/从经验中 have experience in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面有经验 quite an unforgettable ex
21、perience 一次非常难忘的经历 (2)experienced adj. 经验丰富的，有经验的 be experienced in 在方面有经验,He failed in the interview because of lacking of experience. 他由于缺乏经验而没有通过面试。 (2012辽宁高考)Besides relaxing with these more common entertainments, astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space. 除了通过进行这些更加常见的娱乐活动来放
22、松之外，宇航员还可以简单地享受住在太空的经历。 He said he had never experienced such a great adventure. 他说他从未经历过如此大的冒险。,(语境填词)The _ mountain climber _ a lot of adventures, and he gained much _ from his own adventurous _. 这位有经验的登山运动员经历了许多冒险，从他自己的冒险经历中他收获了很多经验。 【点津】experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词；作“经历，体验”是可数名词。,experienced,experien
23、ced,experience,experiences,【高考链接】 (2010福建高考) Guess what, weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. How nice! You _ a different culture then. A. will be experiencing B. have experienced C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced 【解析】选A。考查时态。答语句意：好极了！到那时你们将体验一种不同的文化。根据语境
24、可知，then指的是还没有来到的“this summer”，表示将来某个时间在干某事，通常用将来进行时，故选A项。,2. earn vt. 获得；赚，挣得 The workers earned less money because they had to pay medical insurance. 因为工人们要交医疗保险, 所以他们赚的钱就少了。 The old man earned his living by selling vegetables. 这位老人以卖蔬菜为生。 As we know, its his honesty that earned the admiration of h
25、is friends. 正如我们所知，正是他的诚实得到了朋友们的赞扬。,【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空,填空：He wanted to take part in a competition, but he had no money. Fortunately, he _ a lot of money by working for the newspaper and _ much experience. At last he _ the competition and realized his goal.,earned,gained,won,【高考链接】 (2011辽宁高考)You are old
26、 enough to _ your own living. A. win B. gain C. take D. earn 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：你已经足够大来自己谋生了。win赢得；gain获得；take带走；earn/make ones living谋生，构成固定短语。,3. respect n. & vt. 尊敬， 敬重 have/show respect for 对尊敬 earn/gain/win the respect of 赢得的尊敬 out of respect for sb. 出于对某人的尊敬,Young people should show respect for
27、old people. 年轻人要尊重老年人。 As a scientist, Yuan Longping has won the respect of everyone for his great contributions to agriculture. 作为一名科学家，袁隆平因为对农业的重大贡献而赢得了所有人的尊敬。 We deeply _ Zhang Lili _ what she has done for the children. 张丽莉因为她为孩子们所做的一切而受到我们由衷的尊敬。,respect,for,【熟词生义】读句子猜含义 Please give my respects t
28、o your parents. ( ) (2012江苏高考)In this respect, new technologies have shaped our culture. ( ),问候,方面,4. devote vt. 致力于；献身 (1)devote oneself to 投身于，献身于 devote time/attention/money/energy. . . to. . . 为某事付出(时间、注意力、金 钱、精力等) be devoted to 热爱，忠诚于，专心于 (2)devotion n. 忠诚，热爱，献身,Qian Xuesen _ _ _ _ _ science. 钱
29、学森把他毕生的精力都献给了科学事业。 She devotes all her efforts to her work. 她全力以赴地工作。 She is devoted to her studies. 她专心于她的学习。 As a soldier, he showed selfless devotion to duty. 作为战士，他表现出了对其职责的无私奉献。,devoted,his,entire,life,to,【高考链接】 (2010四川高考) If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed. A. do dev
30、ote B. dont devote C. devoting D. not devoting 【解析】选A。句意：如果你有了一份工作，务必要全力以赴地工作，最后你定能成功。强调词do通常用于强调谓语动词；另外and属于并列连词，它后面接了一个句子，所以其前也应是一个句子，此处是“祈使句+and+表将来的简单句”这一结构，故选项A正确。,【想一想】表示“专注于”的短语还有哪些？试列举。 【参考答案】表示“专注于”的短语还有： apply oneself to be absorbed in bury oneself in / be buried in be involved in occupy o
31、neself in doing/with sth. focus on concentrate on fix ones attention on,5. average adj. 一般的，普通的；平均的 n. 平均，平均数 an average of. . . 的平均数 on (the) average 平均，一般地说 above/below average 高于/低于平均水平,The average age of the boys in our group is 17. 我们组男孩子的平均年龄是17岁。 Prices of grain have risen by an average of 10
32、% over the past two years. 粮食价格在过去两年平均上涨了10%。 _ _, people who dont smoke are healthier than people who do. 一般地说，不吸烟的人比吸烟的人更健康。,On,average,【高考链接】 (2011天津高考) He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects. A. below B. of C. on D. above 【解析】选D。考查介词。句意：他是一个好学生，在大部分科目上得分都高出平均分。below average低
33、于平均分；on average平均；above average高于平均分。故选D。,(2010江西高考)Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200, 000, a(n) _ of 40, 000 per year. A. average B. number C. amount D. quantity 【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。 句意： 去年毕业有驾照的学生达到了20万， 平均每年有4万。an average of 平均； a number of 许多, 修饰可数名词；
34、an amount of 许多, 修饰不可数名词；a quantity of 许多，修饰可数名词或不可数名词。根据语境per year 可知此处指的是平均数。,6. struggle n. 难事；斗争；努力 vi. 奋斗，努力；挣扎 struggle with/against. . . 与作斗争 struggle for. . . 为而斗争 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来,(2012北京高考)Ever more people on the Earth reasonably and rightfully want to
35、 have better lives, rather than merely struggle for survival. 地球上有更多的人有理由和权利想要更好的生活，而不是仅仅为生存而挣扎。 The _ _ independence was long and hard. 为独立而斗争是长期而艰苦的。 The thief was _ _ get away from the shopkeeper. 小偷挣扎着要摆脱店主而逃跑。,struggle,for,struggling,to,【高考链接】 (2010湖南高考)Dina, _ for months to find a job as a wai
36、tress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle 【解析】选C。句意：Dina努力了数月想找一份女服务员的工作，最后却在当地的一家广告公司找到了一个职位。由时间状语for months可知，此处需用现在分词的完成式，表示与谓语动词took之间有时间先后关系。,7. satisfaction n. 满意 The chef tasted the tomato sauce with great satis
37、faction. 厨师尝了尝番茄酱，感到很满意。 To the satisfaction of everyone, he managed to finish the task in the time allowed. 令大家满意的是，他设法在规定的时间内完成了任务。 The result of the test was far from satisfactory. 测试的结果远不能令人满意。,【归纳】写出下列短语 _ 满意地 _ 令某人满意的是 _ 远非令人满意,with satisfaction,to sb. s satisfaction/to the satisfaction of sb.
38、,far from satisfactory,【高考链接】 (2012全国卷)Sarah looked at _ finished painting with _ satisfaction. A. 不填；a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a 【解析】选C。考查冠词。句意：Sarah满意地看了看已完成的绘画。with satisfaction表示“满意地”，是固定短语，中间没有冠词；另外，根据句意和语境也可判断出第一个空填the，因为此处表示特指。故选C。,8. inform vt. 通知，告知 inform sb. of/about sth. 通知某人某事 info
39、rm sb. that/how/when, etc. 通知/告知某人 keep sb. informed 随时告知某人 be informed of /about 对的情况了解,Ill leave it to you to _ him _ our plan. 把我们的计划通知他，这事就交给你了。 Can you inform me where he lives? 你能告诉我他住在哪儿吗? Please keep me informed if anything unusual happens. 如果发生什么不寻常的事情，请随时告诉我。,inform,of,【想一想】inform不可以直接带双宾语
40、，而是借助介词of或about，构成“inform sb. of/about sth. ”结构。有相似用法的词还有哪些？,【参考答案】 accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事 convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事 cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人某病；矫正某人的不良行为 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事,9. approve vt. & vi. 批准，通过；赞成，同意 (1)approv
41、e sth. 批准/通过某事 approve of sth. /doing sth. 赞成(做)某事 (2)approval n. 批准；赞成,I _ _ your earning some money, but please dont neglect your studies. 我同意你去挣一些钱, 可是请不要忽视了功课。 The minister approved the building plan. 部长批准了该建筑计划。 She looked at her son in approval. 她赞同地看着她儿子。,approve,of,10. charge n. 负责，掌管 vt. 使承担责任；收费 (1)charge sb. (money) f