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1、Unit 2 The United Kingdom,Useful words and expressions,1Consist vi. 由组成；由构成 搭配 1)consist of 由组成, 由构成, 包括 (注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态) = be made up of Eg. This club consists of more than 200 members. A university consists of teachers, administrators and students,2) consist in 在于, 存在于 The beauty of the picture
2、consists in its balance of colors. 3) consist with 一致,符合 The information consists with his account,2.divide divide into 把 分成 divide sth. among / between sb.在 中分配 divide A from B 使分离; 使分开 divide by 用除以(某数除以某数）,Eg. The teacher divided our class into four groups. Children ,divided the cake up between/a
3、mong you. 15 devided by 3 is 5.,divide, separate都有“分开”之意。 divide指把一个整体按要求分成几个部分， 暗示分配之意；也可指分开两个对立的 事物。 separate指把两个人或物分开，着重从原属 一个整体中移居一部分或把两者隔开。,The world is divided into five continents. Lets divide the cake into three. He separated the big eggs from the small ones. The two communities are separate
4、d by a highway.,1). The apple was _ into two. 2). We _the money equally. 3). Oxygen can be _ from water. 4). The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan from Fujian.,divided,divided,separated,separates,Have a try.,3. clarify vt. 澄清,讲清楚;阐明 vi.得到澄清;变得明晰 I hope that what I say will clarify the situation. His mind sudde
5、nly clarified. 拓展: clarification n.,4.break away （from）挣脱, 逃脱 The prisoner broke away from his guards. Can you break away from old habits? What can we do to help them break away from the difficult position?,break的习惯搭配: break down 抛锚, 出故障,身体跨了 break into 闯入, 突然发出 break out (战争、瘟疫、火灾) 爆发 break off 中断
6、break the rules 违反规则 break a record 打破记录,5.convenience n. 方便, 便利；便利的事 convenient adj. 适合需要的,方便的 习惯搭配: at ones convenience 在方便的时候 for (the sake of) convenience 为了方便起见 make a convenience of sb. 利用某人,6.leave out 省去，不考虑，遗漏 be/feel left out被忽视( 冷落）觉得被忽视（冷落）,leave for 出发去 leave behind 留下，遗留 leave . alone
7、不管，不理，听其自然 leave to 留某事给 . 处理，委托,7.break down break up break in break into break out break off break through 突破，取得突破 break away from,8.take the place of 代替，取代 take ones place入座、就位，坐某人的座位，代替某人 take place 发生，举行,9.arrange vt.& vi 安排；筹划；整理；布置 1) arrange sth for sb. arrange for sb.to do sth Eg. We must a
8、rrange a convenient time and place for the meeting. 2) 整理，排列 eg. Arrange the books on the shelf.,识记 as arranged 如约 Mark arrived at 2 oclock as arranged. 马修于两点钟如约而至。,Exercise,一、根据首字母或汉语提示用单词的正确形式填空。 1. The c_ between the employers and the workers has finally been settled. 2. We have a_ a great deal o
9、f the project in the last few months. 3. What a_ me most to the house was its beautiful garden.,conflict,accomplished,attracted,4. The flower show _ (吸引) large crowds this year. 5. The hotel has a restaurant for the guests _ (方便) . 6. The report aimed to _ (阐明) how these conclusions were reached.,at
10、tracted,convenience,clarify,二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空(每个短语 限用一次)。 consist of, divide into, break out, refer to, pick up, break away, to ones credit, leave out 1. This word has been spelt incorrectly, and youve _ a letter. 2. The Lugouqiao Incident _in 1937 3. Our class is like a big family, _ forty-five stude
11、nts. 4. The boy _ the hat for the old man.,left out,broke out,consisting of,picked up,5. While he was making the speech, he always _ his notes. 6. _, Mary told others what had happened that morning. 7. The southern part of Ireland _ from the English government in 1921. 8. We _ several groups to disc
12、uss the difficult problems in class.,referred to,To her credit,broke away,were divided into,三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)。 According to the report, many diseases _ _ _ (与有关) unhealthy eating habits. 2. All the students were very thrilled when their head teacher _ (提议) that they all go on a picnic. 3. So as
13、not to forget anything, I have to _ _ _ (列一张清单) of all the things I need to buy.,are linked to,suggested,make a list,4. You should prepare well if you want to _ your trip _ _ _ (使舒适愉快). 5. Having argued a lot with his coach, Sam _ _ _ (不情 愿) give up. 6. You know why I couldnt get through? Because I _ _ (漏掉) a zero in the phone number!,make comfortable and,enjoyable,was unwilling to,left out,Take a break!,