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1、en marxa, inspecci ha de fer i requereix lacceptaci del mecanisme segons la norma, desprs de lacceptaci de projecte noms pot ser s normal. (3) abans del seu s per a la seguretat dels aparells que usar per fer la divulgaci tcnica necessria i treballar 5 arrange the class (Group) of work, strengthenin
2、g cross-job security. The class (Group) of personnel responsible for safety and health. 5 stop of three-violation has the right to refuse illegal orders. 5 Security Summary of assessors: 1-12-6 comment by Labour Council safety responsibility target content standards of the Gross project 60 minute co
3、nscientiously implement the labor law and company management systems, assist the project manager to better off. 15 to prepare the employment roster to ensure that documents is complete, check the employment situation, identify problems and correct reports to the project manager. 15 assistance projec
4、t manager solve the workers personal protective equipment, protective equipment, and check the usage. 15 assistance in dealing with special types of personnel training, examination and forensic work, ensuring that certified. 151 items 40 to assist project managers and foremen admission of workers ed
5、ucation, stressed the importance of labor safety protection and compliance, discipline. 20 assist with site of special types of personnel training, examination and forensic work, ensuring that certified. 20 safety summary assessment people: appraisal reviews safety leading group leader: sign up for
6、evaluation officers: Note: evaluating and scoring methods according to the scoring method for JGJ59-99 implementation of construction safety inspection standards. Implementation of the responsibility system for production safety assessment form (reference tables) 1-12-7 comment by production team le
7、ader Council time safety responsibility assessment standard Gross project 60 minute organization of the class (Group) for safe operation activities. 15 per day using 15-20 minutes before work to organize the class (Group) to conduct pre-shift safety activities, and make a record. 15 conscientious wo
8、rkers proper safety education and safety technology gives the low-down. 15 organizations of the class (Group) to conduct work safety inspections, to eliminate hidden perils. 40 151 projects implementing the safety management system, the technical specifications for various types of security. 10 chec
9、k the class (Group) of personnel the use of PPE, and punish illegal behavior. 10 implementing security technical disclosure system, and complete the signing procedures. 5 participation in security and safety meetings, report the class (Group) production. 5 arrange the class (Group) of work, strength
10、ening cross-job security. The class (Group) of personnel responsible for safety and health. 5 stop of three-violation has the right to refuse illegal orders. 5 Security Summary assessment people: appraisal reviews safety leading group leader: sign up forcontent from several generations of leaders of
11、 the party constitution and party, especially the important exposition of General Secretary Xi Jinping, and reference to some embody the Chinese nations outstanding traditional culture essence of epigrams. have what innovation and features? Revised adhere to in accordance with rules governing the pa
12、rty and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, Five is higher than it i
13、s proposed that the focus on the expanded to moved to the provisions of the present at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low common requirements. One is closely linked to the honest self-discipline, removal and no direct relationship. Second is to insist on a positive advocat
14、e, eight prohibition 52 allowed the negative list content synchronization amendment disciplinary punishment regulations. For all the party members, the applicable objects from the Party member cadre of leaders of all Party members to fully reflect the overall strictly. Four is to highlight the vital
15、 few , seize the leadership of the party members and cadres of ordinary Party members. Delete complicated on Jane, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised is ruling party since the first adhere to a positive advocate, for all members of the self-discipline no
16、rms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National Peoples solemn commitment. How to understand the show the Communists noble moral pursuit comprehensive strictly necessary according to the rules governing the party and party with morals in combination, the de is mainly the p
17、urpose of ideal and faith in the party. The traditional culture of the Chinese nation has always stressed the importance of dependent Germany and France, de treatment ritual order. Partys eighteen years, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China outstanding emphasize the construction of
18、honest politics, so that cadres honest, clean government, political pure brightness, and the party members and cadres honest self-discipline raised the a series of positive requirements. At the same time, from the perspective of the nature of the party, the Communist Party of China is the vanguard o
19、f the Chinese working class, is the vanguard of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation, the party as a An advanced political organization, to establish the image of clean and honest, not rot, not rot, do not want to rot in the effective mechanism must strengthen the positive lead, of its members
20、from the front clear clean fingered self-discipline code of conduct. openingManipulator is now used as a industrial robots in use, the control objectives often appear often in industrial automation. Industrial automation technology has gradually matured, as mature a technology line has been rapid de
21、velopment in industrial automation as a separate subject. Manipulator application began to filter into welding, logistics, mechanical processing, and other industries. Especially at high or very low temperatures, full of poisonous gases, high radiation case, robot in similar circumstances showed gre
22、at use also brings great convenience to the staff. Precisely because of this robot to get peoples attention began to be a high degree of development. Labor rates, working conditions, labor intensive aspects of promoting development. Both at home and abroad to develop the PLC (programmable logic cont
23、roller) is in various special circumstances and under special conditions set for mechanical devices. Now turned on the development of the microelectronics automatic control technology and the rapid development of the trains, the success of PLC hardware software and simulation control win big and suc
24、cessful development, now continues to develop as a factory automation standards. Because robots are good development of the technology makes a good optimization of productive capital, and robot shows this unique advantages, such as: has good compatibility, wide availability, hardware is complete, an
25、d programming that can be mastered in a short time, so in the context of industrial PLC applications became ubiquitous. Manipulator in many developed country agriculture and industry has been applied, such as the use of mechanical harvesting large areas of farmland, repeated operations on the high-s
26、peed line that uses a robotic arm, and so on. Today, the high level of automation combined with restrictions on the manipulator development level is slightly lower than the international. The design is mainly arm welding machine by PLC Automation control. This of design let designers on in school by
27、 learn of has a must of consolidation, understand has some usually didnt opportunities awareness in world range within some leading level of knowledge has has must awareness, hope designers can in yihou of design in the can success of using in this design in the proceeds of experience 1.2 manipulato
28、r in both at home and abroad of research profile automation mechanical arm research began Yu 20th century medium-term, after years with with computer and automation technology of development, Makes mechanical arm on the Grand stage of industrial automation and shine, gradually became an industrial e
29、valuation standards, and its importance can be seen. Now original robotic arm spent most of mass production and use on the production line, which is programmed robotic arm. As the first generation of manipulator position control systems main features, although not back several generations that can d
30、etect the external environment, but can still successfully complete like welding, painting, delivery as well as for materials simple movements. Second generation mechanical arms are equipped with sensors and manipulators have the environment there is a certain amount of sense, when the mechanical ar
31、m is to use the program as a basis. Difference is that the robot begand 利尔化工10000吨铝酸钠项目施 工 组 织 设 计目 录第一节、工程概况1第二节、编制依据1第三节、工程管理目标及组织机构 2第四节、施工部署4第五节、主要施工措施6第六节、质量保证措施20第七节、环境安全文明保证措施及体系22第八节、进度控制措施25第九节、冬、雨季施工措施26附表一 拟投入本项目的主要施工设备表附表二 劳动力计划表附表三 安全管理体系附表四 质量管理体系 第一节 工程概况一、项目概述本工程建设地点在淄博利尔化工有限公司厂内 1、新
32、建36*15米单层门式钢架厂房一间，新建砖砌电磁站一间。2、原有钢平台改造， 制作安装2处下料仓 。2、 安装双桨螺旋2台，皮带给料秤2台，管链机3台 、6台泵及附属管道，安装一台2吨单梁电动葫芦。第二节、编制依据一、编制原则：本施工组织设计作为主导施工的依据，编制时对目标工期、工程质量、项目管理机构设置、劳动力组织、施工进度计划控制、机械设备及周转材料配备、主要分部分项工程施工方法、安全保证措施、文明施工及环境保护措施、降低成本措施等诸多因素尽可能充分考虑，突出科学性及可行性。二、本施工组织设计主要编制依据： 1、工程招标文件。2、招标公司提供的施工图。3、现行国家有关规范、标准和规程：工业
33、设备及管道绝热工程施工规范 GB50126-2008。工业设备及管道绝热工程施工质量验收规范GB50185-2010。工业金属管道工程施工规范GB50235-2010工业安装工程施工质量验收统一标准GB50252-2010机械设备安装工程施工及验收通用规范GB50231-2009施工现场机械设备检查技术规程 JGJ160-2008建筑工程施工质量验收统一标准 GB50300-2001建筑电气工程施工质量验收规范 GB50303-2002工业管道焊接工程施工及验收规范 GB50236-98连续输送设备安装工程施工及验收规范GB50270-2010压缩机、风机、泵安装工程施工及验收规范 GB502
34、75-98电气装置安装工程电缆线路施工及验收规范 GB50168-2006电气装置安装工程接地装置施工及验收规范 GB50169-2006电气装置盘、柜及二次回路接线施工及验收规范 GB50171-92施工现场临时用电安全技术规范JGJ46-2005有色金属工业建设工程安装质量检验评定标准（试行）建设工程项目管理规范 GBT50326-2001建设工程文件归档整理规范 GB-T50328-20014、国家相关法律法规。5、山东省有关文件及规定。6、山东铝业公司第二工程公司企业标准。7、山东铝业公司第二工程公司现有机械设备及人力等资源。8、现场实际情况。第三节 工程管理目标及组织机构一、管理目标
35、质量目标：工程竣工交验合格率100%，确保达到工程标准。工期目标：保证按总工期要求。安全目标：安全事故为零。二、管理原则在项目部的统一领导下，严格按照合同精神，对本工程推行项目法管理。由项目部实行“统一组织、统一协调、统一结算”的三统一原则。本工程将在ISO14001、ISO9001标准所规范的质量/环境/健康安全保证体系下，推行全面计划管理，全面质量管理，材料管理及施工技术事件控制等现代化的管理方法，确保管理目标的实现。1、实行项目法管理项目经理是公司的全权代表，设置项目的组织机构，对项目实行质量、进度、成本控制，负责履行合同。项目经理参与组织编制施工组织设计，根据国家法规和有关标准、规范以
36、及项目的特点、重点，依照公司的经营宗旨和质量方针，制订质量保证措施，安全文明施工等其他技术措施，编制施工计划安排进度，做好动态管理，每周召开生产协调会，解决生产和技术问题，合理调配劳动力，做到进度、质量两不误。对重大设计变更或其他方面的变动，及时调整计划，不得有违目标。施工过程中要注意施工成品保护及与各专业的协调配合，对其在敞开式的施工产品纳入防护范围，协调各专业的交叉作业配合，强化计划管理，服从甲方、监理的指导和监督，按即定的质量目标、工期目标完成合同任务，达到优良工程。2、全面计划管理全面计划管理主要是指在施工进度、人力、机具、材料等方面，实行全面的计划管理及统筹，确保工程在可控的条件下展
37、开。全面计划管理主要体现在计划的编制、执行、调整几个环节上，我们根据工程的情况，依据施工总网络计划，编制好人力、机具及材料计划，同时应将进度计划细化为月、周计划，并在施工中实施。同时通过执行的反馈，及时地对月、周计划进行调整，并同时调整好人力、材料及机具计划，在此过程中，应遵守确保重点照顾一般的原则实施动态管理，实现人力、物力的优化配置。具体工作内容：月、周计划的编制，下达及检查制度。周例会制度：对计划、质量、进度及施工存在的问题检查与解决。3、全面质量管理全面质量管理指对施工生产的全过程进行质量管理、施工技术交底、材料选用、施工过程的质量检查及施工完毕的质量检验与评定、反馈整改一系列工作中，
38、严格控制施工质量，做到施工质量在每个环节都是可控的可追回的，从而实现施工质量的全面管理。4、材料管理材料管理从施工进度、成本、质量来说均是十分重要的，材料计划管理、材料计划服从于施工网络进度计划，确保施工用料的正常供应。材料质量控制，严格地执行ISO9001标准“采购”要素的规定，对分供方评审、进货、检验、贮存、标识等各方面均应加以严格控制，以确保材料的质量满足工程的要求。5、施工技术文件控制主要是熟悉有关资料，对施工图纸的会审，深化设计等工作的控制，包括对施工图、技术资料变更通知的控制，具体方法是设立项目专职资料员进行技术文件的收、发管理，并通过技术人员对班组发放施工工艺卡进行技术控制，施工
39、班组凭施工工艺卡开展施工工作。从而防止错用、漏用技术文件，确保工程严格按照已审批的技术文件进行。三、组织机构设置职 能职 责项目经理在现场负责全面管理，是工程的主要负责人；对工程质量、安全生产、文明施工负领导责任；具体负责工程质量问题的处理和调查，并提出处理意见上报公司； 技术负责人对工程技术总负责；对质量负有第一技术责任；贯彻执行技术法规、规程、规范和设计意图；负责组织编制施工组织设计、质量计划、施工方案；指导检查各专业工程师的工作；对施工中的重大技术问题决策，解答疑难问题。施工员指挥安排现场施工；对各班组进行技术交底、安全交底；处理施工中的矛盾与问题；评定分项、分部工程质量。专业责任工程师
40、 抓好月、周作业计划；参加图纸会审和编制施工方案；监督检查施工组织设计和方案实施；推广新技术、新材料、新工艺；解决施工中的一般技术问题；指导QC小组活动，参与质量事故处理；参加隐蔽工程验收；检查技术资料。专职质检员执行项目质量计划，监督QC小组活动负责质量检查与监督工作参加隐蔽工程验收、结构中间验收和竣工验收项目不合格品控制和不合格品统计分析，检验试验状态管理。专职安全员执行安全计划，对工地安全负责；对工人进行安全教育；负责安全检查与监督，随时发现隐患，限令消除，制止违章作业、瞎指挥。材料员按照材料计划，按时按量按质采购；严格按质量标准接收，不让不合格品进场；材料堆放、保管 和标识；材料消耗管
41、理。资料员收发施工图纸和往来文件；技术资料的及时收集和整理设计变更及时反馈到图纸上。试验员配合监理原材料见证取样；砼、砂浆试块制造养护；试件、试块送试验室。第四节、施工部署一、施工准备工作1、设计阶级：（1）根据建设单位意图，了解其总体设想，并根据设计院的施工图进行施工。（2）积极参与图纸会审，及时提出问题请求答复，并积极向建设单位及设计单位推荐优秀建筑节点图集。（3）设计过程中，根据建设单位的意图，积极协助建设单位对各种材料进行选型、定货。2、原材料供应阶段：（1）根据经建设单位审核的施工图纸要求积极采购原材料，所有原材料的供应必须符合ISO9001质量标准要求。（2）原材料采购过程中，如某
42、些材料市场未能采购到，应积极同业主联系，在业主签字认可的情况下遵循等强度代换原则方可使用。（3）所有采购材料必须索取材料分析单，检验书等合格证明文件。高强螺栓做拉拔试验。 3、施工阶段：（1）材料到达工地现场前联系好各种运输及装卸设备，为工程开工作好充分的机具准备。（2）开工前公司精心挑选各种必需工种人员等，并进行施工前安装技术及安全交底工作，并作好记录，同时贯彻落实工程质量与安全目标。（3）工程开工前，应办理好工程开工必办的各种手续，并作好施工安装过程策划。（4）安装过程中，各工序相互交接时应有验收记录，并且对存在的不合格品及时进行返工返修.4、竣工验收：（1）由项目部作好建设单位及使用单位
43、等有关单位的协调，确定竣工验收的时间、地点、方式。（2）竣工验收前现场管理部门做好现场卫生清理工作，安装工程的资料汇总及整理工作并出具竣工报告、工程综合评定表及其它资料。（3）竣工验收后，应将竣工资料送交建设单位及质监单位签字确定工程等级，并送至相关部门存档。二、施工协调管理1、与设计的工作协调（1）我们将在施工过程中积极与设计配合，解决施工中的疑难问题。（2）积极参与施工图会审，充分考虑到施工过程中可能出现的各种结构问题，完善图纸设计。（3）对施工中出现的情况，除按甲方、监理的要求及处理外，还应积极修正可能出现的问题，并会同发包方、监理按照进度与整体效果要求进行隐蔽部位验收，中间质量验收、竣
44、工验收等。（4）根据图纸的要求，组织设计单位、业主参加主要材料的选型，选材和订货。2、与建设单位的协调（1）按照与建设单位签订的施工合同，精心施工，确保工程中各项技术指标达到建设单位的要求。（2）会同建设单位的工程技术人员做好施工过程中技术变更工作。主动接受建设单位施工过程中的监督，定期向建设单位汇报工程进度状况；对于施工中需要建设单位协调工作，应立即向有关负责人汇报并请求解决。第五节、主要施工措施一、 施工顺序：钢构制作框架安装围护结构安装基础开挖 砼垫层、测量放线 新做设备基础设备安装管道安装新建电磁站电气安装设备管道防腐保温厂房地面敷设不锈钢地面设备试车 系统调试工程扫尾二、主要施工措施
45、：钢结构厂房：本工程为单层门式钢架钢结构厂房，跨度12米，纵向长度36米，柱距6米，屋面、墙体采用岩棉保温板，材料均为Q235钢材。（一）施工工艺流程施工准备原材料采、验进场下料制作检验校正预拼装除锈刷漆成品检验编号构件运输预埋件复验钢柱、梁吊装支撑系统安装补刷面漆主体初验维护系统施工 （二）构件制作：本公司厂房内进行制作，制作好后，运至现场。1、钢材、钢铸件的品种、规格、性能等应符合现行国家产品标准和设计要求。焊接材料的品种、规格、性能等应符合现行国家产品标准和设计要求。并按照国家相关法律法规中的强制性标准执行材料进场程序，有甲方代表或监理单位人员在场，现场取样送检化验，对于试验不合格的材料
46、要及时更换，坚决杜绝把不合格的材料应用于工程中。2、钢结构连接用高强度大六角头螺栓连接副、扭剪型高强度螺栓连接副，其品种、规格、性能等应符合现行国家产品标准和设计要求。3、焊工必须经考试合格并取得合格证书。持证焊工必须在其考试合格项目及其认可范围内施焊。4、钢柱、钢梁腹板下料时应放样制作，并注意截面尺寸的变化，应在两端留有加工余量。制孔时，所有连接板、节点板必须配对钻孔，制孔精度应符合规范的要求。 5、防腐涂装：除锈标准达到ST2级。构件表面不应误涂（特别是摩擦连接面）、漏涂、涂层不应脱皮和返锈等。涂层应均匀、无明显皱皮、流坠、针孔和气泡等。7、构件出厂前要进行预拼装检验：预拼装的目的是发现制
47、作过程中的错误、过大的误差、变形以及可能影响到安装的缺陷。构件拼装连接找正后应检查构件外形几何尺寸和 连接部位是否满足施工规范允许公差的要求。螺栓连接的接口必须保证过孔率100%，若有个别孔错位应 进行扩孔，扩孔的不圆度不应超出允许公差要求，否则应堵孔重钻，堵孔数量不应超过20%。同时出厂前要进行编号并绘制排 版图，使现场安装时各零部件可以对号就位，编号时一般要标注轴线列号，超重超长构件有时还要标注重量和起吊重心位置。对于在检验过程中发现的问题及时处理，以免运至现场无法修复造成不必要的人力物资浪费。8、加工过程中把构件定量，落实责任人，加强相关施工人员的责任意识。（三）运输和堆放1、运输：（1）事先勘查道路， 装卸时对容易变形的构件，要采取一定的措施。在装卸、运输过程应尽量保护构件，避免构件在运输过程中受到损坏。(2)、对一些次要构