新人教版高二英语必修五第四单元.ppt

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1、,假定你是李华,在一个英文网络论坛上,你看到一个名叫Grown-up的中学生发帖（post）寻求帮助, 请根据帖子内容、写作要点和要求回贴。 （2009陕西）,写作要点： 1. 告诉Grown-up要理解母亲； 2. 给Grown-up提出解决问题的具体建议。 要求:1. 短文词数不少于80； 2. 内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯； 3. 书写须清晰、工整。 范文背诵 Hi， Grown-up, As a student of your age, I understand your situation. The problem of you are facing is common among

2、our teenagers. However, it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt her feelings. Here are a few suggestions. First, its advisable to talk more with your mother. Heart-to-heart talks help you understand each other better. They are also opportunities to let her know your ideas and attitudes to

3、wards many things.,Second, you should learn to do your own things well, proving to your mom that you are already a “Grown-up”. Its even better if you could share more of the housework, such as cleaning, washing and cooking. 句型背诵 .it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt her feelings. Its e

4、ven better if you could share more of the housework, such as cleaning, washing and cooking.,1. _ n.照片; vt. 给照相 _ n.摄影师 2. _ n.职业；专业 _ adj.专业的；职业的；n.专业人员 3. _ n.同事 4. _ adj.渴望的；热切的 5. _ vt. 集中；聚集 _ adj.集中的；紧张的；加强的 _ n. 集中；专心 6. _ vt.获得；取得；学到 _ adj. 已获得的；已成习惯的 _ adj.可得到的；可获得的 7. _ vt.指责；谴责；控告 8. _ adv

5、. 故意地 _ adj. 故意的 9. _ adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的 _ n. 罪行；内疚 10. _ adj. 技术（上）的；技巧方面的 _ adv. 技术上；工艺上 _ n. 技术,11. _ adj.彻底的；详尽的 12. _ n.罪行；犯罪 _ adj. 犯罪的；刑事的;n. 罪犯 13. _ n. 版（本）；版次 _ vt. 编辑；校订 _ n.编者；主编 14. _ n. 部门；部；系；处 15. _ adj. 精确的；正确的 _ adv. 正确地；精密地 _ n.精确；准确 16. _ adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的；n.年长者；高年级的学生 17. _ vt.擦亮；磨

6、光；润色 18. _ vt.批准；赞成；认可 _ vt. 不批准；不赞成 _ n.赞成；批准；认可 19. _ n. 过程；程序；步骤；vt. 加工；处理 _ n.行列；队伍 20. _ n.约会；任命 答案：1. photograph； photographer 2. profession；professional 3. Colleague 4. eager 5. concentrate；concentrated；concentration 6. acquire；acquired；acquirable 7. accuse 8. deliberately; deliberate 9. guil

7、ty；guilt 10. technical；technically；technology,1. _ on集中；全神贯注于 2. _ .of因指责或控告 3. _ of 在前面 4. have a _ for .对有敏感的嗅觉 5. be _ to do sth.理应做某事 6. to _ the truth说实话 7. _ _ work开始工作,11.thorough 12. crime； criminal 13. edition；edit；editor 14. department 15. accurate； accurately；accuracy 16. senior 17. polis

8、h18. approve；disapprove；approval 19. process；procession 20. appointment,8. pass. _ to把传递给 9. _ as充当 10. be _ to do sth.渴望做某事 11. _ against防卫以免于 12. make _ 约会 13. get _ for .为做好准备 14. take _ 拍照 15. _ a story采访；报道 答案：1. concentrate 2. accuse 3. ahead 4. nose 5. supposed 6. tell 7. set to 8. on 9. act

9、10. eager 11. defend 12. appointments13. ready 14. Photograph 15. cover,1. _ _Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。,2. _ _ _ _ interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 对摄影我

10、不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。 3. This is how _ _ _ . 事情是这样的。 答案：1. Never will 2. Not only am I 3. the story goes,1. concentrate vt.集中；聚集 He concentrated on his work. 他专心于他的工作。,Our population is concentrated on big cities. 我国人口集中在大城市里。 常用结构： concentrate （sth.） on sth./doing sth. 专心致志于某事做某事 concentra

11、te ones attention on. 某人致力于；把注意力集中在 【联想拓展】 concentrated adj.浓缩的；全神贯注的 concentration n.集中；专心 【即学即练】 完成句子 你必须专注于这个问题。 You must concentrate your attention_ the problem. 我们应该致力于改进教育工作。 We should concentrate our_ on improving education. 他把重点放在英语学习上。 He_ on the study of English.,答案：on attention concentrat

12、ed 单项填空 After several days of social activities，I decided to_ my research on the human behaviour. A. stand B. settle C. set D. concentrate 解析：选D。concentrate on集中注意力于，是固定短语。 2. acquire vt.获得；取得；学到 The little boy acquired a large English vocabularies. 那个小男孩学会了大量英语词汇。 Mr. Brown acquired a fortune in th

13、e oil business. 布朗先生在石油生意上发了财。 【即学即练】 单项填空 It took him a long time to_ the skills he needed to become a professional artist. A. acquire B. inquire C. require D. request 解析：选A。考查词义辨析。acquire the skills获得技能。,3. accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告 He accused his father of having broken his word. 他指责父亲说话不算数。 A neighbour

14、 may accuse a man of playing his radio too loudly. 如果一个人把收音机开得声音太大就会被邻居指责。 常用结构： accuse sb. of sth.控告某人某事 accuse sb. for sth.为某事指责某人 【联想拓展】 accused n.被告 accusing adj.责备的，谴责的 accuser n.控告者 accusingly adv.谴责地,【即学即练】 完成句子 警察指控他犯有盗窃罪。 The police_ him of theft. 警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。 The police_ him with murder. 答案

15、：accused charged 单项填空 When the proud officer learned the news that he was， his face turned pale. A. Accused B. admitted C. appointed D. awarded 解析：选A。句意为：当这位骄傲的官员得知自己被指控后，他的脸变白了。由后面的语境，可以排除awarded，此处不可能是“被奖赏”；admit接纳；允许进人；appoint任命,委派，均不符合句意。 4. inform vt.告知；通知 Did you inform them of the work？ 你把工作情

16、况告诉他们了吗？,We were informed that a big fire had broken out in the next town. 我们获知邻镇发生了大火。 常用结构： inform sb. of sth.告知某人某事;后面还可以接从句作宾语，表示获知的内容。 【联想拓展】 informed adj.明智的;有知识的;了解情况的 【即学即练】 完成句子 我通知他太太他已平安抵达。 I_ his wife_ his safe arrival. 他告诉她他想进医学院。 He_ her he was thinking of entering medical school. 答案：i

17、nformed；of informed,单项填空 I should know the truth. Why didnt you keep me_ of it? I am sorry，but I have to say it is a rule. A. inform B. informed C. informing D. to inform 解析：选B。keep sb. informed of sth.表示“让某人了解某事”之意。 5. approve vi.赞成；同意（与of连用，一般不用进行时） vt.批准；赞成；认可 I dont approve of smoking in bed. 我不

18、赞成在床上吸烟。 You made a good decision，and I thoroughly approved of it. 你作的决定很好，我完全赞同。 The city council approved the building plan. 市议会批准了这项建筑计划。 【速记名片】,【联想拓展】 approval n.批准；赞成；许可 give ones approval to批准 with ones approval经某人的批准 approved adj.认可的；核准的 approving adj.赞许的；赞成的 温馨提示：表示“赞成、同意”的词语还有：agree, be for

19、等。 【即学即练】 完成句子 我的计划得到了他的认可。 My plan met _ _ _ . 政府批准了该计划。 The government _ _ _ the project. 他不同意我今年离校。 He doesnt _ _ _ school this year. 答案：with his approval gave approval to approve my leaving,6. process vt.加工；处理 n.过程；程序；步骤 How fast does the new computer process the data？ 这台新的计算机处理数据有多快？ Unloading

20、the cargo was a slow process. 卸货的过程很缓慢。 温馨提示：第三人称单数processes；过去式processed;过去分词processed;现在分词processing。 【即学即练】 完成句子 我们现在正在卖房子。 We are_ _ _ _selling our house at present. 答案：in the process of,7. depend on依靠；依赖 You cannot depend on your parents forever. 你不能永远依赖你的双亲。,A lot will depend on how she respon

21、ds to the challenge. 在很大程度上将取决于她对这一难题的反应。 【联想拓展】 depend on sb./sth.依赖某人/某事 depend on sb. to do sth.依赖某人做某事 depend on sb./sth. for sth.依靠某人/某物得到 【即学即练】 完成句子 万物生长靠太阳。 All living things depend on the sun_ their growth. 我们可以相信他会准时到来。 We can depend on_ _ here on time. 答案：for his arriving,单项填空 Do you thin

22、k going abroad for further study at such a young age has many disadvantages? _. A. Yes，perfectly B. Yes，it is C. Nothing at all D. Well，that depends 解析：选D。句意为：你认为在如此小的年纪出国深造有许多坏处吗？哦，那要视情况而定。根据句意可知，选D。,8. What do you imagine will be your future occupation? Suppose you were to be a journalist for Chin

23、a Daily, do you know what kinds of jobs they have?（P25） 你认为你未来的职业是什么？假设你即将成为中国日报的记者，你知道他们要做哪些类型的工作吗？ “be to+动词原形”的常见用法： 表示“按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事”。,指该做或不该做的事情（语气上接近于should, must, ought to, have to），表示命令、吩咐或禁止的语气。 指能或不能发生的事情（接近于can, may），表示可能性。 表示不可避免将要发生的事情，后来注定要发生的事情。 用于条件从句意为“如果想，设想”（接近if .want to,或if

24、 .should）。 We are to meet at the school gate.我们将在学校门口见面。 You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes. 孩子们，你们必须上床睡觉，不准吵闹。我们的客人五分钟之内就要到了。 How am I to know what has become of him? 我怎么知道他的遭遇如何？ His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influe

25、nce his life as a reporter. 他同新上司胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生很大的影响。 If you are to succeed, you have to make more efforts. 如果你想成功的话，你必须更加努力。,【即学即练】 单项填空 Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage _avoided. A. is to be B. can be C. will be D. has been 解析：选A。句意为：如果要避免食品短缺，就必须

26、做出更大的努力来增加农业产量。be+不定式可起到条件状语的作用。表示“如果想”。条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来，故排除C项；B，D两项均与句意不符。 9. A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.(P26) 一名足球运动员被指控受贿，故意不进球，好让另一队赢球。 so as to 意为“为了，目的是”，后接动词原形，在句中作目的状语，其否定形式为so as not to do sth.,可以转化成so that引

27、导的目的状语从句。 He spoke loudly so as to be heard. 他大声说话，以便让人听到。,用法点拨:in order to也可以作目的状语，但是so as to和so that引导的目的状语不可置于句首，且so that 目的状语从句的谓语动词常含有can, could, may, might等词。 She got up early in order to（so as to） catch the early bus. In order to catch the early bus, she got up early. 为了赶上早班车，她起得很早。 【即学即练】 单项

28、填空 The brilliance of his satires was_ make even his victims laugh. A. so as to B. such as to C. so that D. such that 解析：选B。句意为：他的讽刺太生动了，以至于被讽刺的人都笑了起来。so修饰形容词；such修饰名词或作表语。so that和such that常引导结果状语从句，所以排除C、D两项。,.单词拼写 1. A _p_ is a type of job that required advanced education or training. 2. If you hav

29、e an _a_ with someone, you have arranged to see them at a particular time, usually in connection with their work. 3. An _i_ that you have is an idea or plan of what you are going to do. 4. Your _o_ is your job. 5. Industrial development is being _ (集中) in the west of China. 6. He had to rewrite his

30、essay, because his teacher said it needed some _ (润饰) in language. 7. The little boy cried _ (故意地) to draw his mothers attention.,8. A new factory is to be_ （位于） in the city center. 9. He rose to his feet in one _（快速的）movement. 10. His first speech as president made a strong _（印象） on his audience. 答

31、案：1. profession 2. appointment 3. intention 4. occupation 5. concentrated 6. polishing 7. deliberately 8. accurate 9. acquired 10. guilty . 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,1. _your study if you want to catch up with the class.,2. I was warned by the police who told me my neighbour _ playing music too loudly. 3.

32、She _ new skills so that she can be qualified for the job. 4. He took a medical examination two days ago and now he _ know the result. 5. _ can shopping on the Internet save your time, bring you great fun. 6. On receiving the assignment, we immediately _ . 7. I your trying to earn some money, but pl

33、ease dont neglect your studies. 8. I have an _ with my teacher this afternoon. 9.We _ seeing you. 答案：1. Concentrate on 2. accused me of 3. is eager for 4. is anxious to 5. Not only;but also 6. set to work 7. approve of 8. appointment 9. look forward to,. 完成句子 1. We could not _ _ _ _ （全神贯注地听课）because

34、 the room was noisy. (concentrate on) 2. You shouldnt listen to the rumour. You _ _ _ _ （可以信赖我）. (depend on) 3. I will adjust my plans _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （以便和你的计划相适应）.(so as to;adapt) 4. He _ _ _ （被指控）murder. (accuse of) 5. _ _ _ _ （万一下雨）they cant go. (in case of) 6. How much luggage can I _ _ _ （随身带）?(t

35、ake with) 7. A pilot and photographer were _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （正赶去新闻报道的途中）when the chopper went down in a wooded area. (cover a story) 8. Reporters _ _ _ _（特别敏感）for news. (have a nose),9. People around you _ _ _ _ _ （热切地想知道）what you will do next. (be eager to) 10. Before you begin, _ _ _ （牢记）these caveat

36、s.(keep in mind) 答案：1. concentrate on the lesson 2. can depend on me 3. so as to adapt to your plans 4. was accused of 5. In case of rain 6. take with me 7. on the way to cover a story 8. have a good nose 9. will be eager to know 10. keep in mind . 单项填空 1. Do you have enough to _ all your daily expe

37、nses? Oh， yes, enough and to spare. A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer 解析：选A。第一句句意为：你有足够的（钱）支付日常开销吗？cover在句中表示“负担支付；够付(费用)”之意。spend用(钱)，花费；fill满足(需要、要求等)；offer提供，给予。,2. Anne couldnt concentrate_ what she was doing while her family were watching TV. A. to B. on C. for D. in 解析：选B。考查固定搭配。concentrate o

38、n sth. /doing sth. 专心致志于某事做某事。 3. May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters? Sorry, but all of them are out to_ the main events of the day. A. get B. find C. cover D. search 解析：选C。考查动词与名词的搭配。答语句意为：他们都出去采访报道今天的主要事件了。cover the events采访事件，符合句意。 4. The policeman stopped him when he was driving

39、 home and_ him of speeding. A. charged B. accused C. warn D. deprived 解析：选B。考查同义词的辨析。accuse sb. of .控告某人犯有，指责某人；,warn sb. of. 警告、告诫某人;deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某事; charge sb. with . 指控某人犯有罪。根据句意可知，选B。 5. Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not._ , you see. A. Last of all B. That all depends C. T

40、o tell the truth D. It all depends on 解析：选B。句意为：我们有时忙有时不忙。你明白，全要视情况而定。Thatit all depends完全视情况而定，这时depend后面不能跟on。last of all最后；to tell the truth说实话，均不符合句意。 6. Not only_ interested in football but_ beginning to show an interest in it. A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher hims

41、elf is; are all his students C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are,解析：选D。not only.but also.连接两个句子且位于句首时，not only所在句子倒装，but also所在句子不倒装，因此选D。 7. Tom kept quiet about the accident_ lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D

42、. not so as to 解析：选B。so as to do sth.的否定形式为so as not to do sth.。 8. It will take her a long time to_ the skills she needs to become a famous player. A. acquire B. inquire C. require D. request 解析：选A。句意为：要成为一名著名的运动员，她需要花很长一段时间来获得所需要的技巧。acquire获得；inquire询问，调查；require要求，需求；request请求。 9. Like most young

43、 people, he_ success. A. eager for B. is eager for C. desires to D. desires for,解析：选B。be eager for sth.意为“渴望得到”。eager是形容词，eager for 不能作谓语；desire是及物动词，意为“渴望，期望”，可以直接跟宾语，故选B项。 10. She was in a_ as to whether to stay at school or get a job. A. dilemma B. choice C. terror D. election 解析：选A。be in a dilem

44、ma意为“处于进退两难的境地”。句意为：是留在学校还是找工作，她处于进退两难的境地。 11. The man planned to make law his_. A. career B. life C. occupation D. work 解析：选A。考查名词的辨析。句意为：那个人计划把法律作为终身事业。这里career指“作为终身的工作”；occupation多指固定工作。 12. We shall_ our island，whatever the cost may be. A. defend B. protect C. guard D. prevent 解析：选A。考查动词辨析。defe

45、nd防御；protect保护；guard站岗；prevent阻止。,13. Would it be possible to make an_ in advance for having my hair cut tomorrow? A. appointment B. arrangement C. schedule D. engagement 解析：选A。考查名词辨析。appointment约会；预约；arrangement排列，安排；schedule时间表；进度表；engagement婚约；诺言。句意为：我可不可以提前预约明天来理发? 14. Children need many things._ , they need love. A. After all B. First of all C. Last of all D. At last 解析：选B。根据句意，“爱”是“需要的很多东西”中最重要的，因此选first of all。 15. In_ and the lesson began. A. the teacher came B. the teacher coming C. came the teacher D. did the teacher come 解析：选C。以out，in，up，down，away等副词开头的句子用完全倒装语序。,