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1、 cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.Dry the burned area gently. Do not rub, as this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected. Cover the burne
2、d area with a dry, clean bandage that will not stick to the skin. Hold the bandage in place with tape. Never put butter, oil or ointment on burns as they keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible. If burns are on th
3、e face, the victim should sit up.If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once. HEROIC TEENAGER RECEIVES AWARDSeventeen-year-old teenager, John Janson, was honored at the Lifesaver Awards last night in Rivertown for giving lifesavin
4、g first aid on his neighbor after a shocking knife attack.John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. When he and his father rushed outside, a man ran from the scen
5、e. They discovered that Anne Slade, mother of three, had been stabbed repeatedly with a knife. She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily. Her hands had almost been cut off.It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slades life. He immediately asked a number of n
6、earby people for bandages, but when nobody could put their hands on any, his father got some tea towels and tape from their house. John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hands. He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.“I
7、m proud of what I did but I was just doing what Id been taught,” John said.John had taken parting in the Young Lifesaver Scheme at his high school. When congratulating John, Mr Alan Southerton, Director of the Young Lifesaver Scheme said, “There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first ai
8、d skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.”Before receiving their awards last night, John and the nine other Life Savers attended a special reception yesterday hosted by the Prime Minister.选修六Unit 1 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTER
9、N PAINTINGArt is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important on
10、es, starting from the sixth century AD.The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD)During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this t
11、ime was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.The Renaissance (15th to 16th century)During the Renais
12、sance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as t
13、hey really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings. so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.One of the most important discoveries
14、during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, on one would hav
15、e been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colors used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is fa
16、mous.Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century)In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes. Naturally, these chan
17、ges also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different
18、times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless
19、 and their paintings were ridiculous.Modern Art (20th century to today)At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art”. This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their envi
20、ronment in new ways. There are scores of modern art styles, but without the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on ce
21、rtain qualities of the object, using color, line and shape to represent them. On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs. These styles are so different. Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future? THE BEST OF MANHATTANS ART
22、GALLERIESThe Frick Collection (5th Avenue and E.70th Street)Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York. Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people. Frick had a preference for per-
23、twentieth century Western paintings, and these are well-represented in this excellent collection. You can also explore Fricks beautiful home and garden which are well worth a visit.Guggenheim Museum (5th Avenue and 88th Street)This museum owns 5,000 superb modern paintings, sculptures and drawings.
24、These art works are not all displayed at the same time. The exhibition is always changing. It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings. The Guggenheim Museum building is also world-famous. When you walk into the gallery, you feel as if you were inside a fragile, w
25、hite seashell. The best way to see the paintings is to start from the top floor and walk down to the bottom. There are no stairs, just a circular path. The museum also has an excellent restaurant.Metropolitan Museum of Art (5th Avenue and 82nd Street)The reputation of this museum lies in the variety
26、 of its art collection. This covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world, including America, Europe, China, Egypt, other African countries and South America. The museum displays more than just the visual delights of art. It introduces you to ancient ways of living. You
27、can visit an Egyptian temple, a fragrant Ming garden, a typical room in an 18th century French house and many other special exhibitions.Museum of Modern Art ( 53rd Street. Between 5th and 6th Avenues)It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are hou
28、sed in the same museum. The collection of Western art includes paintings by such famous artists as Monet, Van Gogh, Picasso and Matisse. A few words of warning: the admission price is not cheap and the museum is often very crowded.Whitney Museum of American Art (945 Madison Avenue, near 75th Street)
29、The Whitney holds an excellent collection of contemporary American painting and sculpture. There are no permanent displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time. Every two years, the Whitney holds a special exhibition of new art by living artists. The museum also shows videos and films
30、by contemporary video artists.Unit 2 A FEW SIMPLE FORMS OF ENGLISH POEMSThere are various reasons why people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions. Poets use many different forms of po
31、etry to express themselves. In this text, however, we will look at a few of the simpler forms.Some of the first poetry a young child learns in English is nursery rhymes. These rhymes like the one on the right (A) are still a common type of childrens poetry. The language is concrete but imaginative,
32、and they delight small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition. The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite. By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.Hush,zz步行街商场用户手册z市z物业服务有限公司二OO三年
33、一月zz步行街商户手册致z步行街各商铺用户：谨代表z步行街（以下简称本步行街）欢迎阁下进驻步行街，并敬祝阁下生意兴隆!本手册刊载有关商场设施、商户之责任、应急措施等方面的资料。敬请各商户及其属下之雇员熟读本手册内所刊载之资料。我司在制定此手册时，已力求详尽，但此手册仍不可尽含所有步行街管理领域或实际事情。如阁下需要任何协助或希望提出任何有助于改善步行街环境的建议，请随时与步行街物业管理公司联络，电话：z-z，传真：z-z，敝管理公司必定乐于尽力为阁下效劳。我们谨藉此机会向所有商户在遵守本手册所载指引的合作表示谢意。z市z物业服务有限公司二00三年五月一日管理规则在阁下获得本单元之使用权前，阁下
34、该已签了管理公约，现按有关公约所授予之权力及秉承公约所提及的有关规则，拟定有关本步行街的管理规则。目 录前言 3第一章管理公司及管理人员4第二章迁入出/ 手续及程序6第三章 步行街守则8第四章 保安、防止罪案及紧急联络人 15第五章 防火措施 16第六章 查询 20第七章 管理费、基金及滞纳金 21第八章 有偿服务及特别服务电话 22备注：请亲临管理公司填妥以下表格，办理有关申请手续。序号表 格 名 称序号表 格 名 称1客户紧急联络资料5申请额外室内清洁服务2申请额外电话线6有偿服务项目3申请室内维修服务7申请租赁广告招牌4申请额外清倒垃圾服务8申请制作商铺指示牌前 言z步行街位于zz镇太沙
35、路，由z市德兴实业发展有限公司投资开发。z步行街首期总建筑面积达9万平方米，由7幢欧陆式风格的商业大楼组成，有4条街，每条长250米，一至三层商铺800多个；其负一层设有大型停车场及超市。各幢建筑间设有36座天桥连接，及30台名厂手扶电梯和10台高速宽敞客货梯。步行街布局安排及外观经由名师设计，采用欧陆式建筑风格，集饮食、娱乐、购物、休闲于一体。z市z物业服务有限公司（以下简称“管理公司”），为一专业物业管理机构，并特聘请香港怡高物业服务有限公司为物业管理顾问。作为z步行街之物业管理公司，本公司将全面负责z步行街之各项设施及设备的管理、保养、维修等工作。为广大商户提供国际专业水准、尽善尽美的管
36、理服务，籍此机会，本公司全体同仁对各商户进驻z步行街表示热烈欢迎！本手册旨在提高商户对z步行街的管理守则及制度的了解，并提供本商场设施的使用指引，包括z步行街有关管理策略及规则、步行街基本情况、物业管理公司提供的服务及一般性资讯资料。本手册内管理守则及规例会因需要而作出适当调整，内容亦将会及时修订，本物业管理公司将及时公告或通知商户有关条例的改变及提供新修订部份予商户参考。本手册力求完善及实用，以便各商户能够及时翻阅所需资料，惟本手册仍无法涵盖所有服务内容，如各商户对本手册内容有任何疑问，敬请莅临或致电管理公司查询，本公司定当竭诚为各商户效劳。第一章 管理公司及管理人员一. 管理服务z市z物业
37、服务有限公司将以资深及专业的物业管理经验全日24小时不停地全面提供优质的物业管理服务予各商户。管理公司的主要服务范围（但不限于）包括：保持本步行街服务系统正常及有效地运作；保持本步行街所有公共地方包括外围广场、中心广场、楼梯、走廊、车库及外立面等地方的清洁及处于良好状况；维护本步行街的保安及公共秩序；解决/解答商户有关本步行街管理的投诉及查询；联络政府有关部门及协调工作；保持及不断改善本步行街环境，包括本步行街的节日装饰等；保持本步行街内所有公共地方的绿化设施处于良好状况。二. 管理公司商户或访客如需协助或查询，可致电或直接到管理公司，电话：z-z，管理公司的办公时间如下：星期一至日 上午8：
38、3018：00在办公时间外，管理公司会安排职员当值，保持向商户提供专业的物业服务。三. 管理人员(一) 如需管理人员提供协助或查询管理事项，请于办公时间致电管理公司；(二) 此外,本步行街驻有资深专业的工程技术人员队伍,为本步行街提供机电及工程上的全面支援服务；(三) 本步行街物业管理人员均由步行街物业管理公司聘用,并发予员工证，各商户如对管理员工身份有所怀疑，可要求该员工出示有效员工证或致电管理公司查询；(四) 各商户不可要求本步行街管理员工，为其提供与本步行街管理无关的服务；(五) 各商户不可直接惩诫本步行街管理员工，如对该员工不满，应向管理公司提出，由本步行街管理公司采取适当的措施；(六
39、) 各商户无须提供额外服务小费予本步行街管理员工，如有本步行街管理员工提供服务后索取小费，敬请立即通知本步行街管理公司，以便对该管理员工采取适当措施。 第二章 迁入/出手续及程序办理收铺手续一. 迁入手续及程序二 次 装 修迁入及联络资料(一) 商户请带同有关迁入通知前往管理公司办理有关迁入手续及缴交应付本步行街物业管理公司的费用,领取有关单元的锁匙,并签署管理公约；(二) 商户开业前如需进行单元内部装修,敬请详阅装修手册,并按有关程序及规定向管理公司办理装修手续；(三) 商户应保证其委托的搬运公司/人员遵守管理公司指示,从指定路径进入本步行街及保证道路畅通,同时于搬运时亦应注意保护本步行街公
40、共区域的设备、设施，如有造成损坏，有关商户须作出相应的赔偿；(四) 开业后，商户应向管理公司提供其单元内人员名单及具体联络方法，以备发生紧急事故或在必须情况下联络之用。同时，遇有上述名单或联络方法有所更改，敬请即时通知本步行街管理公司更改登记档案，避免发生紧急事故或在必须情况下无法联络而造成不必要的损失。 提前一周通知二. 迁出手续及程序缴清一切有关费用按 序 搬 运 商户如需迁出本步行街，请提前一周发出书面信函通知本步行街管理公司，并注明迁出日期及按下列程序办理有关迁出手续，否则物业管理公司将拒绝单元内之设备、设施搬出本步行街。(一) 申请办理撤销租用设备、设施服务合约（若有），包括电话直线
41、、分租车位。(二) 退还从物业管理公司借取之一切财物（若有）。(三) 缴清有关应付而未付之帐项（若有），包括管理费、电费、水费、停车费及其他租用设备、设施之服务费用（若有）等。(四) 于迁出时，商户保证其委托的搬运公司/人员遵守本步行街物业管理公司之规定，从指定路径迁出本步行街及注意保护本步行街公共区域的设备、设施；如有造成任何损坏，有关商户须作出相应的赔偿。第三章 步行街守则一. 更改或加建工程(一) 商户进行装修前，请详细参阅装修手册。(二) 装修手续及程序：1. 商户选定装修承建商后，商户应提交装修申请书，二套装修材料、结构方案图纸等予管理公司审批，商户如需有关装修之承建商代办手续，有关
42、装修承建商须持有商户的委托书（如商户为公司名义，则须公司盖章及签署）。2. 待装修方案审批完成后，商户须缴交费用，由管理公司发给施工许可证及装修工人临时出入证后方可动工。二. 清洁服务(一) 商户必须将日常垃圾用垃圾袋装好密封，并放于指定的位置，不可随意弃置于本步行街公共地方，如商户违反有关规定，管理公司将派人清理并向该商户收取所需的有关费用。(二) 公共清洁服务并不包括单元内的清洁，商户单元内之清洁可自费聘请本步行街家政服务员代为清洁，或自聘全职直属员工清洁，但不得另聘其它清洁公司清洁，以确保本步行街秩序及避免不必要的纠纷及误会发生。(三) 有关垃圾清倒安排，管理公司将不断与各商户联络，通知
43、有关收集的形式及时间，敬请各商户留意，并予以充分合作。三. 物品运送(一) 大件物品的搬运或物品搬运时间需时较长者，须提前一个工作天通知管理公司，并请注明搬运时间、物品种类、尺寸、重量及具体负责人，以便管理公司能作出相应安排，指示运送路线及安排人手指挥及调度，以确保各商户的财物安全、本步行街秩序的畅通无阻及避免不必要的争执发生。(二) 在物品运送过程中，应小心注意，确保步行街环境及设施免被损坏。(三) 凡因违反上述规定，管理公司有权立即终止该项运送措施，并向有关商户追讨因此产生的责任及费用。(四) 货物进出的管理1. 各商铺需要进出货物时，应向物业管理公司申请核发货物进场或者货物放行条。2.
44、为保障各商户的财产安全，各商户应当向管理公司提交其公章及法定代表人或者负责人的签字样本。送出货物时，各商户或其法定代表人、负责人必须在货物放行条上签署确认，经管理公司检查核对后放行。如果货物放行条登记不相符，管理公司可予以阻止放行。3. 各商户运送货物时使用管理公司指定的装卸平台和货运电梯，并按照管理公司指定的路线运送。4. 运送超高、超长、超重等大型货物，或需要在非营业时间运送货物，必须经管理公司同意，并在管理公司专人监管下于指定非营业时间内运送。5. 步行街内必须使用胶质车轮的手推车运送货物。6. 运送货物时因行为不当造成他人人身、财产受到损害或者使步行街公用设施受到损害的，当事人必须依法
45、承担相应的责任。四. 宣传及兜售 在本步行街内严禁进行宣传及兜售活动，各商户/租户必须合作及防止此类事件发生。五. 悬挂旗帜或天线除获得管理公司书面许可外，所有商户/租户不可以在其窗门、或外墙及其他地方伸展、悬挂旗帜或天线等物件。六. 危险物品商户/租户不可存放任何危险物品或易燃易爆物品在本步行街内任何地方。七. 滋扰行为商户不可以制造或容许可能影响其他商户之噪音、音乐、气味等滋扰。及为了避免步行街内的消防、广播等系统受到干扰，不得在商铺内安装各类影音设备，确需于铺内安装上述设备须经管理公司书面同意并确保步行街其它系统不受干扰。八. 使用者的权责在任何情况下，商户不可以更改其单元之用途或将其单
46、元用作管理公约、管理规定及物业土地批文用途所限制以外的用途，商户也不可使用本步行街或其室内进行任何违反国家法规或不道德的用途。九. 紧急进入商户单元遇有发生紧急事故（如发生火灾或水浸等），而有关商户不在其单元内，管理公司为减低商户及本步行街人身/财产受损及避免因等候有关商户过久而延误进行紧急措施以致蒙受更大损失，管理公司将保留权利使用任何方法破门进入有关单元或受其影响的单元内，采取相应抢救措施，为此而引起致商户的损失，管理公司除不负责任何相关损失外，更保留向引致事故之商户追讨所有有关责任及损失的权利。十. 阻塞公共地方及物品放置为确保本步行街的整洁、美观及公众安全，严禁将货物、杂物等放置于公共
47、走道、电梯大堂、楼梯及其他公共地方，以免阻塞通道及违反消防条例。若发现上述通道被阻塞或有占用公共地方的情况，管理公司将不作通知物主而将物品移走，管理公司除不负责一切损失外，更将向有关商户索偿有关清理费用。商铺内的货物等物品应摆设整洁，有序安全，物品堆放时顶端到天花板的距离不少于50cm，地拖、扫帚等用具应当藏置于不显眼的位置。十一. 保险(一) 物业管理公司已购置物业结构、公共地方、公用设备及公众责任保险。但商户仍需自费购置其所属单元的有关保险（如火险、财产险等），以免发生意外时蒙受重大损失。(二) 遇有商户做出任何行为或发生事故而引致本步行街及其他单元的保险成为无效或令该等保险的保金提高，则有关商户须承担全部责任及赔偿一切有关的损失。十二. 单元外观为保持步行街整体的整洁及高档次，商户不得擅自拆改铺面的门或外墙，亦不应直接张贴或悬挂物件于铺面外墙上。十三. 修订本手册管理公司会因应需要，随时修改、删除或增加此手册内