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1、主谓一致,谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语一致。,单数名词 单数代词 动词不定式短语 谓单 动名词短语 从句 主语为复数 谓复,1、当主语是：,Examples,His father working on the farm. To study English well not easy. What he said very important for us all. The children in the classroom two hours ago. Reading in the sun bad for your eyes.,is,is,is,is,were,2、由连接词and或both an
2、d连接起来的主语一般当做复数 如:Lucy and Lily twins. Both she and he Young Pioneers.,are,are,The gift is used to have western meals. What is it?,a knife and fork,A knife and fork used to have meals.,is,Attention: 若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时,它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。 如:The writer and artist come. 由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every
3、, 修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。 如:Every student and every teacher in the room No boy and no girl it.,has,was,likes,3、主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with, together with, except, but, as well as, 等引起的短语,谓语动词与原来的主语保持一致。,1. The teacher with two students _ at the meeting . (was / were),2.E-mail, as well as the telephones, _ an imp
4、ortant part in daily communication.,A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play,was,A,4、 either, neither, each, every 或no +单数名词和由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词,都作单数看待。 如:Each of us a new book.（have） Everything around us matter.,has,is,New Concept English 2 Lesson 78 The Last One?,learn the ne
5、w words,Qs to the text,What did the author do after reading an article entitled Cigarette Smoking and Your Health? Why did his wife suffer a lot during the week when he didnt smoke? What did his friends do during that week? What happened at the party?,1、After reading an article entitled Cigarette Sm
6、oking and Your Health I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves. lit （light，light） v. 点燃 I lit a cigarette. lighted adj. 被点燃的 This is a lighted cigarette.,2、My friends kept on offering cigarettes and cigars. keep on doing sth. = continue doing sth. 持续不断的做 The child was crying loudly, but he kept on watchi
7、ng TV. cigar n. 雪茄 offer sb. sth. 给某人某物,3、They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket. make effort + to do sth. 努力做 no matter when = whenever 无论何时 no matter who = whoever 无论是谁 no matter where = wherever 无论在哪里,4、When my old friend Brian urged me t
8、o accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear. was more than I could bear = I couldnt bear,5、Anyway, as Brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking. anyway 不管如何 Thank you anyway.,【Special Difficulties】,keep (sb.) away (from sth.)（使）某人离开（某物） keep sb. from doing st
9、h. 阻止某人做某事 keep sth. in mind 记住（某事物） keep back 忍住（眼泪），扣下，隐瞒 keep in touch with 与保持联系 keep off 远离，避开，让开 keep up with 跟上，不落在后面,Keep 短语举例,Vocabulary,Verb 现代式 现代式(单数) 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 read reads read read reading entitle entitles entitled entitled entitling light lights lighted/lit lighted/lit lighting cal
10、m calms calmed calmed calming smoke smokes smoked smoked smoking suffer suffers suffered suffered suffering give gives gave given giving keep keeps kept kept keeping offer offers offered offered offering make makes made made making,Vocabulary,Verb 现代式 现代式(单数) 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 hide hides hid hid/hidden
11、hiding produce produces produced produced producing go goes went gone going feel feels felt felt feeling urge urges urged urged urging accept accepts accepted accepted accepting bear bears bore born/borne bearing take takes took taken taking return returns returned returned returning point points po
12、inted pointed pointing,Vocabulary,at all terribly enormous extremely uncomfortable guiltily delighted normal point out give up,adv.根本 adv.可怕地, 十分 adj.巨大的, 庞大的 adv.极端地, 非常地 adj.不舒服的, 不安的 adv.罪地, 有罪地 adj.欣喜的, 快乐的 adj.正常的, 正规的 v.指出 v.放弃,Others ,Vocabulary,article cigarette health nerve concentration pleasure symptom temper appetite cigar effort amusement packet sweet pocket satisfaction,文章 香烟 健康 神经 集中, 专心 愉快 医症状 脾气, 情绪 食欲, 胃口 雪茄 努力 娱乐, 消遣, 娱乐活动 小包裹 糖果 衣袋, 口袋 满意, 满足,Nouns ,