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1、Lesson 31 Success story, retire v. 退休 retire =stop working =stop doing this He is getting old, He is going to retire. 他越来越老, 他打算退休了 company n. 公司 firm n. 商行 corporation n. 责任公司 limited corporation 有限责任公司（缩略形式：Ltd.Co） business n. 生意，公司 He works in my business. 他在我的公司工作,New words & expressions, save v
2、t. 积蓄 vt. 挽救，救助，拯救 save ones life The doctor saved the childs life. save ones face 挽会面子 vt. 积蓄，储蓄 save money 存钱 He saved up for years to buy a car. (西方人不喜欢提钱, 所以用 save up 表示存钱) I have saved up for many years. 我已经存了好几年的钱 Save it for a rainy day. 未雨绸缪 workshop n. 车间 . workshop n. 车间（工作并且可以拿出来卖） . work
3、house n. 感化院（强迫劳动的地方）, helper n. 帮手, 助手 assistant n. 助理 employ v. 雇佣 employee n. 雇员 employer n. 雇主,【New words and expressions】 retire v. 退休 company n. 公司 bicycle n. 自行车 save v. 积蓄 workshop n. 车间 helper n. 帮手，助手 employ v. 雇佣 grandson n. 孙子,Listening and learning Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was
4、telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he boug
5、ht a small workshop of his own. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and
6、the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandsons bicycle!,LISTENING & LEARNING 1、Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. head是“首领、头目”的意思，“th
7、e head of+名词”的意思是“的老板，头” John is the head of the family. 一家之主 Frank is the head of the firm. 弗兰克是那家公司的总裁。 used to do sth. 过去常常, 但是现在不做 My teacher used to live there. 我的老师过去住在那(现在不住了) workas 作为工作 He used to work as a teacher. as a boy = as he was a boy （as的意思是“当的时候”） as a young man 当他年轻的时候,2、It was h
8、is job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. at that time =just then =at that moment 那时 3、He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. of ones own 自己的，属于自己的（own为代词） Do you have a house of your own? my own book (own 起强调作用, 自己的) 用of on
9、es own 或 ones own 由被修饰词的位置决定, 如果被修饰名词在前边, 用of ones own, 如果被修饰名词在后边, 用ones own,4、In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. in ones -ies 在某人几十岁的时候 in ones twenties/thirties/forties/fifties/nineties，十的倍数的复数形式可用于表达近似的、非确定的数量，与所有格形容词连用时表示大约的年龄。 in my fifties 在我五十多岁的时候 In his fifties,
10、 he learned the second language. in the 1980s 在二十世纪八十年代 I worked /began the job in the 1990s.,5、In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. has become 成长为 in a few years 在一些年之后,6、Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. ones hard early years =early in ones life 某人的早年艰辛（生活） the long road to success 通往成功的长路 There is a long way to go. 还有很长的路要走。 remember v. 记得, 回忆起 memory n. 记忆 ；memorize v. 记住,Thank you!,See you next time,