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1、Unit 1 How do you study for a test?,I. Teaching Objectives:,1. Learn to talk about how to study. 2. How to give advice about study for others.,II. Target Language:,1. How do you study for tests? 2. Well, I study by working with my classmates. 3. Have you ever studied with a group? 4. Yes, I have. Iv
2、e learned a lot that way. 5. Im having trouble learning English. 6. I cant get the pronunciation right. 7. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 8. I do that sometimes. I think it helps.,II. Target Language:,Why dont you join an English language club to practice speaking English? 10. M
3、aybe you should join an English club. 11. The best way to learn new words is by reading English magazines. 12. Studying grammar is a great way to learn a language. 13. Memorizing the words of pop songs helps a little.,III. Useful expressions:,by making flashcards by making vocabulary lists the best
4、way to learn English reading aloud to practice pronunciation improve my speaking skills have more specific suggestions memorize the words of pop songs watch the actors say the words watch movies frustrating end up,III. Useful expressions:,make mistakes get the pronunciation laugh at take notes write
5、 my own original sentences have trouble making complete sentences look up first of all To begin with later on,IV. Grammar:,verb + by with gerund,Please tell us how you learn English!,Task 1:,Lets learn English,Did you study English during summer vacation?,Why do people want to study English?,It is d
6、ifficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required for study. Some people learn it because it is useful for their work. Many people learn English for higher studies, because at college or university some of their books are in En
7、glish. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.,How do they learn English?,Why do you want to learn English?,How do you learn English?,by listening to cassettes.,by listening to English language music.,She learns English,by watching TV,by watching an E
8、nglish movie,She learns English,by listening to the teacher in class.,She learns English,by taking English classes.,by communicating with foreigners,They learn English,by studying with a group,They learn English,by surfing the Internet.,reading the textbook,joining a club,asking teacher for help,rea
9、ding in the library,Task 1: .,Please tell us how you learn English!,How do you learn English?,e.g. by making vocabulary lists, by making flashcards, by memorizing the words of pop songs.,I study English by asking teachers questions. It can help me solve some difficulties. I like to study by listenin
10、g to cassettes. I think it improves my listening skills. I study English by because.,Please interview 3 classmates about their ways of learning English.,Useful patterns: - How do you study English? - I study by listening to cassettes. studying with a group. - Do you learn English by - Yes, I do. / N
11、o, I dont. - How/What about reading aloud? - I do that sometimes ,I study English by getting an English tutor. by surfing the Internet. by asking the teacher for help.,Sum up,by + V-ing,Sum up,1、“方法或手段”，意为“通过；用的 方法”。 I study for a test by working with friends. 我通过和朋友们一起学习来参加考试。,2、 “以（某种方式）”，“通过”。 Do
12、nt judge a man by his clothes. 不要以衣着取人。,“by”的用法,3、“通过方式，传递的方式”等 A. We went to Europe by water and returned by air. 我们乘船到欧洲去，坐飞机回来。 B. Shall I tell you the result by letter or by telephone? 我是写信还是打电话把结果告诉你 C. What do you mean by that? 你是什么意思？,4、 “在身边，在手头”。 Have you got any money by you? 你身上带钱了吗？,5、 “
13、（时间）不迟于， 到时为 止，在之前”。 You must hand in your homework by tomorrow afternoon. 你们最迟明天下午要交作业。,6、“凭借；靠；用；通过”。 She made a living by working as a waitress. 她靠当侍者谋生。,7、“由于的结果，凭着”。 Im sorry I took your umbrella by mistake. 对不起，我错拿了你的雨伞。,8、 “被，由”。 He is reading a novel by Lu Xun. 他在读鲁迅写的一本小说。,9、 “握（抓、拿）住（身体等的某
14、部分）”。 The old man took the little girl by the hand. 那位老人牵着那个小女孩的手。,10、 “在旁边，在附近”。 There is a house by the river. 河附近有一座房子。,Task 2 Comment on the ways of learning English.,What is the best way to learn English or to improve your English? And why?,What is the best way to learn English or to improve yo
15、ur English? And why?,I I think studying English by working with a group is a good way because you can ask others when you have questions. I think surfing the Internet is a bad way because you have to use a computer. I think studying English by is because ,Useful patterns: - Which way do you think is
16、 the best to study English? - I think talking with foreigners is the best way. - Why? - Because it can improve our spoken English and listening. How about you? - I dont think so. I think ing is the best one because ,V-ing,Memorizing the words of pop songs helped a little. He thinks studying grammar
17、is a great way to learn a language.,1.V-ing （动名词）做主语 2.谓语的单复数,_ English is important. _ more improves listening skills. _ too much can make us fat. _well and _well _( help) us study well.,Studying,Eating,Listening,Eating,sleeping,help,exercise,Find some suitable ways of learning English .,Task 3,In
18、our school, most students memorize new words by _.,Complete the sentences,2. _is a good way to practice speaking English.,3. About 60% of the students improve their listening by _.,4. Almost all the students think it is necessary to _when they learn English because they can help each other.,Listen a
19、nd answer the questions. Why does the speaker suggest singing English songs? What doesnt he agree with? How many questions did the speaker answer? （听力文章在教案里）,Reading Task: P4: 3a,memorizing the words of pop songs,reading English magazines,watching English movies,studying grammar,having conversa-tion
20、s with friends,joining the English club after school,Try to find some suitable ways of learning English which are for you, why?,I think I can study English by listening to English songs because I love music too. I dont think I can study English by getting an English tutor because I want to learn by
21、myself. I ( dont ) think I can study English by , because ,Task 4 Difficulty and advice,Marys advice.,（听力文章在教案里）,Marys advice. 1. She should explain to them how she feels and tell them that shes growing up and needs more freedom 2. Every time she goes out, she should tell them where shes going and w
22、ho she is going to be with.,Marys advice. 3. She should tell her mother that she wants to go shopping with her and show her clothes she likes.,How about your English learning? Do you think learning English can be difficult for you? 2. Can you pronounce all the new words? 3. Can you spell all the new
23、 English words? 4. Can you understand spoken English ?,Pre-task:,5. Do you often make mistakes in grammar? 6. Do you often read very slowly?,What things are difficult for you ? ( Please make a list:) I dont know how to use commas. I dont know _ _,Task 4 Difficulty and advice,List three difficulties
24、in learning English. Then ask your partner for advice. ( Section B. 1a ),Useful patterns: - I cant pronounce some words. What should I do? - I think you should listen more. You can / may Why not? Youd better ,Im sorry to hear that he/she cant . I think he/she should listen to English cassettes or ra
25、dio. It can improve his/her listening. And I think talking more with foreign teachers is also a good way.It can make him/her speak faster and faster. I hope he/she can do better in speaking English soon.,Task 5,Exchange ways of learning English,Topic of Class Meeting: Please share your good ways of
26、learning English with others. Ways, Feelings, Results Write a passage about how you learn English.,Task 5 Exchange ways of learning English,It is not easy to learn English well. But good ways can always help us. As for me, I think listening more and speaking more are the most important ways. They ca
27、n improve our listening and spoken English. And I study by asking teachers questions. It can help me solve some difficulties. I hope all of us can learn English well in good ways.,Sample:,Task 6,Learn something new.,e.g. No one knows how man learned to make words. Perhaps he began by making sounds l
28、ike those make by animals. Perhaps he grunted like a pig when he lifted something heavy. Perhaps he made sounds like those he heard all round him -water spla-shing, bees humming, a stone falling to the ground. Somehow he,learned to make words. As the centuries went by, he made more and more new word
29、s. This is what we mean by language. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary bigger. Read as many books as you can. There are plenty of books written in easy language. Your dictionary is your most useful book.,Reading： How do we deal with our problems?,D
30、o you have any problems in your life and study?,4. How do you often deal with them?,2. Are they big or small?,3. What are they?,Scan the reading and check the ways of dealing with problems that are mentioned.,by talking to people about them by trying to forgot about them by thinking your problem is
31、not big by seeing a psychologist by breaking off a friendship by thinking of a problem in a positive way.,Which way of dealing with problems do you think is the best? Write about a time when you dealt with a problem this way.,Think of another way of dealing with problems. Tell a partner about this.,Hawking,