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1、We will continue to improve the companys internal control system, and steady improvement in ability to manage and control, optimize business processes, to ensure smooth processes, responsibilities in place; to further strengthen internal controls, play a control post independent oversight role of ev
2、aluation complying with third-party responsibility; to actively make use of internal audit tools detect potential management, streamline, standardize related transactions, strengthening operations in accordance with law. Deepening the information management to ensure full communication “zero resista
3、nce“. To constantly perfect ERP, and BFS+, and PI, and MIS, and SCM, information system based construction, full integration information system, achieved information resources shared; to expand Portal system application of breadth and depth, play information system on enterprise of Assistant role; t
4、o perfect daily run maintenance operation of records, promote problem reasons analysis and system handover; to strengthening BFS+, and ERP, and SCM, technology application of training, improve employees application information system of capacity and level. Humanistic care to ensure “zero.“ To streng
5、thening Humanities care, continues to foster company wind clear, and gas are, and heart Shun of culture atmosphere; strengthening love helped trapped, care difficult employees; carried out style activities, rich employees life; strengthening health and labour protection, organization career health m
6、edical, control career against; continues to implementation psychological warning prevention system, training employees health of character, and stable of mood and enterprising of attitude, created friendly fraternity of Humanities environment. To strengthen risk management, ensure that the business
7、 of “zero risk“. To strengthened business plans management, will business business plans cover to all level, ensure the business can control in control; to close concern financial, and coal electric linkage, and energy-saving scheduling, national policy trends, strengthening track, active should; to
8、 implementation State-owned assets method, further specification business financial management; to perfect risk tube control system, achieved risk recognition, and measure, and assessment, and report, and control feedback of closed ring management, improve risk prevention capacity. To further standa
9、rdize trading, and strive to achieve “according to law, standardize and fair.“ Innovation of performance management, to ensure that potential employees “zero fly“. To strengthen performance management, process control, enhance employee evaluation and levels of effective communication to improve perf
10、ormance management. To further quantify and refine employee standards . Work, full play party, and branch, and members in “five type Enterprise“ construction in the of core role, and fighting fortress role and pioneer model role; to continues to strengthening “four good“ leadership construction, ful
11、l play levels cadres in enterprise development in the of backbone backbone role; to full strengthening members youth work, full play youth employees in company development in the of force role; to improve independent Commission against corruption work level, strengthening on enterprise business key
12、link of effectiveness monitored. , And maintain stability. To further strengthen publicity and education, improve the overall legal system. We must strengthen safety management, establish and improve the education, supervision, and evaluation as one of the traffic safety management mechanism. To con
13、scientiously sum up the Olympic security controls, promoting integrated management to a higher level, higher standards, a higher level of development. Employees, today is lunar calendar on December 24, the ox Bell is about to ring, at this time of year, we clearly feel the pulse of the XX power gene
14、ration company to flourish, to more clearly hear XX power generation companies mature and symmetry breathing. Recalling past one another across a railing, we are enthusiastic and full of confidence. Future development opportunities, we more exciting fight more spirited. Employees, let us together ac
15、ross 2013 full of challenges and opportunities, to create a green, low-cost operation, full of humane care of a world-class power generation company and work hard! The occasion of the Spring Festival, my sincere wish that you and the families of the staff in the new year, good health, happy, happy 中
16、铁十三局集团有限公司中铁十三局集团有限公司 施工过程控制标准化管理手册施工过程控制标准化管理手册（隧道分册）（隧道分册） 隧道平导洞施工作业指导书隧道平导洞施工作业指导书 编 制： 审 核： 批 准： We will continue to improve the companys internal control system, and steady improvement in ability to manage and control, optimize business processes, to ensure smooth processes, responsibilities in
17、 place; to further strengthen internal controls, play a control post independent oversight role of evaluation complying with third-party responsibility; to actively make use of internal audit tools detect potential management, streamline, standardize related transactions, strengthening operations in
18、 accordance with law. Deepening the information management to ensure full communication “zero resistance“. To constantly perfect ERP, and BFS+, and PI, and MIS, and SCM, information system based construction, full integration information system, achieved information resources shared; to expand Porta
19、l system application of breadth and depth, play information system on enterprise of Assistant role; to perfect daily run maintenance operation of records, promote problem reasons analysis and system handover; to strengthening BFS+, and ERP, and SCM, technology application of training, improve employ
20、ees application information system of capacity and level. Humanistic care to ensure “zero.“ To strengthening Humanities care, continues to foster company wind clear, and gas are, and heart Shun of culture atmosphere; strengthening love helped trapped, care difficult employees; carried out style acti
21、vities, rich employees life; strengthening health and labour protection, organization career health medical, control career against; continues to implementation psychological warning prevention system, training employees health of character, and stable of mood and enterprising of attitude, created f
22、riendly fraternity of Humanities environment. To strengthen risk management, ensure that the business of “zero risk“. To strengthened business plans management, will business business plans cover to all level, ensure the business can control in control; to close concern financial, and coal electric
23、linkage, and energy-saving scheduling, national policy trends, strengthening track, active should; to implementation State-owned assets method, further specification business financial management; to perfect risk tube control system, achieved risk recognition, and measure, and assessment, and report
24、, and control feedback of closed ring management, improve risk prevention capacity. To further standardize trading, and strive to achieve “according to law, standardize and fair.“ Innovation of performance management, to ensure that potential employees “zero fly“. To strengthen performance managemen
25、t, process control, enhance employee evaluation and levels of effective communication to improve performance management. To further quantify and refine employee standards . Work, full play party, and branch, and members in “five type Enterprise“ construction in the of core role, and fighting fortres
26、s role and pioneer model role; to continues to strengthening “four good“ leadership construction, full play levels cadres in enterprise development in the of backbone backbone role; to full strengthening members youth work, full play youth employees in company development in the of force role; to im
27、prove independent Commission against corruption work level, strengthening on enterprise business key link of effectiveness monitored. , And maintain stability. To further strengthen publicity and education, improve the overall legal system. We must strengthen safety management, establish and improve
28、 the education, supervision, and evaluation as one of the traffic safety management mechanism. To conscientiously sum up the Olympic security controls, promoting integrated management to a higher level, higher standards, a higher level of development. Employees, today is lunar calendar on December 2
29、4, the ox Bell is about to ring, at this time of year, we clearly feel the pulse of the XX power generation company to flourish, to more clearly hear XX power generation companies mature and symmetry breathing. Recalling past one another across a railing, we are enthusiastic and full of confidence.
30、Future development opportunities, we more exciting fight more spirited. Employees, let us together across 2013 full of challenges and opportunities, to create a green, low-cost operation, full of humane care of a world-class power generation company and work hard! The occasion of the Spring Festival
31、, my sincere wish that you and the families of the staff in the new year, good health, happy, happy 目 录 1目的1 2编制依据1 3适用范围1 4作业准备1 4.1 内业准备 .1 4.2 外业准备 .1 5技术要求2 6劳动组织2 7.主要机具设备及材料.3 8平导洞施工工艺流程3 8.1 施工工艺流程图.4 9. 施工方法及要点4 9.1 洞口施工 .4 9.2 洞身施工 .5 9.2.1 开挖 .5 9.2.2 衬砌 .5 9.3 平导洞进正洞交叉口施工总体方案 .5 10质量控制要点.
32、5 10.1 主要施工步骤 6 10.2 准备工作 7 10.3 围岩量测 7 11常见问题及处理办法.7 11.1 超欠挖过大 7 11.2 喷射混凝土厚度不足 7 11.3 拱架连接不牢固，拱脚悬空 7 11.4 拱架间距过大 7 12安全及环保要求.8 12.1 安全保证措施 8 12.2 环境保证措施 8 12.2.1 工程施工环境保护措施 8 12.2.2 弃碴场水土保持措施 9 13估算指标.9 隧道平导洞施工作业指导书 隧道分册 第 1 页 共 8 页 隧道平导洞施工作业指导书 1目的 明确平导洞施工作业的注意事项，操作要点及试用范围。规范平导洞施工作业，从而保证更快、 更安全的
33、施工。 2编制依据 （1）国家现行设计规范、施工规范、安全规程、验收标准和有关规定。 （2）相关设计文件。 （3）现场调查的相关资料。 3适用范围 在地形环境允许的情况下，适用于长大隧道施工。 4作业准备 4.1 内业准备 （1）在开工前组织技术人员认真学习实施性施工组织设计，阅读、审核施工图纸，澄清有关 技术问题，造价人才网熟悉规范和技术标准。 （2）对施工人员进行安全技术交底，对参加施工人员进行上岗前安全技术培训。 4.2 外业准备 （1）现场地形、地貌、便道、场地等资料收集，确定各类机具、设备进出场地线路及方法、 水电路、通风布设位置。 5技术要求 （1）隧道开挖断面的轮廓线、中线和高程
34、必须符合设计要求。 （2）钢架安装间距允许偏差为100mm。 （3）钢架安装横向允许偏差为50mm。 （4）钢架安装高程允许偏差为50mm。 （5）钢架安装垂直度允许偏差为2。 （6）钢架安装保护层与表面覆盖厚度允许偏差为-5mm。 （7）锚杆孔的孔径应符合设计要求。 （8）锚杆孔的深度应大于锚杆长度的 10cm。 （9）锚杆孔距允许偏差为15cm。 （10）锚杆插入长度不得小于设计长度的 95%，且应位于孔的中心。 （11）钢筋网的网格间距应符合设计要求，网格尺寸允许偏差为10mm。 （12）钢筋网搭接长度应为 12 个网孔，允许偏差为50mm。 （13）喷射混凝土所用的水泥、细骨料、粗骨料
35、的检验应符合验标的相关标准。 We will continue to improve the companys internal control system, and steady improvement in ability to manage and control, optimize business processes, to ensure smooth processes, responsibilities in place; to further strengthen internal controls, play a control post independent overs
36、ight role of evaluation complying with third-party responsibility; to actively make use of internal audit tools detect potential management, streamline, standardize related transactions, strengthening operations in accordance with law. Deepening the information management to ensure full communicatio
37、n “zero resistance“. To constantly perfect ERP, and BFS+, and PI, and MIS, and SCM, information system based construction, full integration information system, achieved information resources shared; to expand Portal system application of breadth and depth, play information system on enterprise of As
38、sistant role; to perfect daily run maintenance operation of records, promote problem reasons analysis and system handover; to strengthening BFS+, and ERP, and SCM, technology application of training, improve employees application information system of capacity and level. Humanistic care to ensure “z
39、ero.“ To strengthening Humanities care, continues to foster company wind clear, and gas are, and heart Shun of culture atmosphere; strengthening love helped trapped, care difficult employees; carried out style activities, rich employees life; strengthening health and labour protection, organization
40、career health medical, control career against; continues to implementation psychological warning prevention system, training employees health of character, and stable of mood and enterprising of attitude, created friendly fraternity of Humanities environment. To strengthen risk management, ensure th
41、at the business of “zero risk“. To strengthened business plans management, will business business plans cover to all level, ensure the business can control in control; to close concern financial, and coal electric linkage, and energy-saving scheduling, national policy trends, strengthening track, ac
42、tive should; to implementation State-owned assets method, further specification business financial management; to perfect risk tube control system, achieved risk recognition, and measure, and assessment, and report, and control feedback of closed ring management, improve risk prevention capacity. To
43、 further standardize trading, and strive to achieve “according to law, standardize and fair.“ Innovation of performance management, to ensure that potential employees “zero fly“. To strengthen performance management, process control, enhance employee evaluation and levels of effective communication
44、to improve performance management. To further quantify and refine employee standards . Work, full play party, and branch, and members in “five type Enterprise“ construction in the of core role, and fighting fortress role and pioneer model role; to continues to strengthening “four good“ leadership co
45、nstruction, full play levels cadres in enterprise development in the of backbone backbone role; to full strengthening members youth work, full play youth employees in company development in the of force role; to improve independent Commission against corruption work level, strengthening on enterpris
46、e business key link of effectiveness monitored. , And maintain stability. To further strengthen publicity and education, improve the overall legal system. We must strengthen safety management, establish and improve the education, supervision, and evaluation as one of the traffic safety management me
47、chanism. To conscientiously sum up the Olympic security controls, promoting integrated management to a higher level, higher standards, a higher level of development. Employees, today is lunar calendar on December 24, the ox Bell is about to ring, at this time of year, we clearly feel the pulse of th
48、e XX power generation company to flourish, to more clearly hear XX power generation companies mature and symmetry breathing. Recalling past one another across a railing, we are enthusiastic and full of confidence. Future development opportunities, we more exciting fight more spirited. Employees, let
49、 us together across 2013 full of challenges and opportunities, to create a green, low-cost operation, full of humane care of a world-class power generation company and work hard! The occasion of the Spring Festival, my sincere wish that you and the families of the staff in the new year, good health, happy, happy （14）喷射混凝土外加剂进场时，必须按批对减水率、凝结时间差、抗压强度比进行检验，其 质量必须符合现行国家标准混凝土外加剂（GB8076）、混凝土外加剂应用规范 （GB50119）和其他有关环境保监理工程师论坛护的规定和设计要求。 （15）喷射混凝土平均厚度大于设计厚度。 （16）检查点数的 80%及以上大于设