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1、07-11年河南省中考试题 英语试卷简要分析,近年来，随着新教改在实践教育体制中的 不断深入，我省历年中考试题的出题重点和范围也随 之发生了改变。尤其是在英语方面，早已不是单纯的 语法知识和课本教材的考查，而是更加细致、深入的 检测学生听、说、读、写全方面的基本技能和对语言 灵活使用能力，更不忘提高学生对于日常交际，基本 常识和说英语国家风俗习惯的了解和掌握。以下就近 五年试题对中考英语试题进行简要分析。,单项选择,单项选择是中考试题中直接考查学 生对词汇、语法的掌握的一道大题。其中涵盖 了对名词、代词、形容词和副词、动词的时态和语 态、情态动词的用法、冠词、介词、定语从句、宾 语从句等一系列
2、语法项目的考查，也包括交际用语 的考查。近观这五年的中考试题，考查的范围并没 有超出这些知识点，除了一些细微的变动（虚拟语 气和过去完成时都没有在近年考题中出现）。所以， 学生应注重平时对于基础知识的积累和运用，以培 养对语言的基本应用能力。,真题演练 1.（2008）When I hurriedly got to the airport, the lady at the window told me that there were no _ left on that plane. places B. seats C. space D. room 2. (2011)- Will you tak
3、e part in the English Speech competition tomorrow? -Sure. I see it as a chance to prove _. myself B. me C. yourself D. you 3. (2010)-Shall we pay _ visit to World Expo 2010, Shanghai? -No, Id rather stay at home and play _ Football. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. a; /,B,A,D,4. (2009)Time is not en
4、ough for so much work, _ people are needed, I think. Other two B. Only two C. Two more D. Two others 5. (2008) We will never forget what happened_ _ the afternoon of May12, 2008. in B. by C. at D. on 6. (2007)-You look so _ in this picture. You usually dont dress like that. -Oh, I was at a party. I
5、took it just for fun. serious B. different C. worried D. friendly 7. (2011)Soft drinks _ to children for free in some restaurants on Childrens Day. offer B. have offered C. are offered D. will be offered,C,D,B,C,8. (2007) -Tony, _ you _ smoking? - Yes. Drinking tea is my favorite now. will; stop B.
6、did; stop C. would; stop D. have; stopped 9. (2011) _you wait a few more minutes? Itll be your turn soon. Must B. Should C. Could D. Might 10.(2010)_ its difficult to make her dream come true, she never gives up. A. Though B. Unless C. Because D. If,D,C,A,完型填空,完形填空是在单项选择基础上发展 起来的介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种 题型。
7、主要考查学生对词汇、语法、句型、结构的 整体把握。近几年在试题设计上选择学生感兴趣的 热门话题以及语法等基础知识，而且要求学生具有 阅读理解能力、严密的逻辑思维能力、分析能力和 推理判断能力，还有灵活运用英语语法的能力。,真题演练 Cloze 1(2011) I like all kinds of chocolate, especially bitter chocolate. So when Mother had bought one, I couldnt help thinking about _1_. I was helping Father in the yard when sudden
8、ly I got an idea. I could cut a piece _2_ that Chocolate without anyone knowing it. I waited _3_ Mother went outside feeding The chickens. Then I told Father I wanted to go For a drink of water. I went into the room and Got the _4_down. Just when I had the knife Ready to cut, I heard Mother coming.
9、So I had To put the chocolate _5_ into my shirt, went,A. him B. her C. it D. this A. off B. into C. on D. along A. while B. after C. since D. until A. water B. chocolate C. chicken D. shirt A. silently B. easily C. slowly D. quickly,to my room and _6_the chocolate there. And then I went back to _7_F
10、ather. All the rest of the afternoon, I didnt dare to look at Father. Every time he spoke, it made me jump. My hands began shaking and my heart started _8_ fast. I didnt want the chocolate any more. I _9_ wanted to get a chance to put It back. Have you ever had a similar _10_?,6.A. hid B. ate C. hel
11、d D. returned 7.A. tell B. help C. find D. call 8.A. falling B. breaking C. beating D. jumping 9.A. still B. hardly C. just D. never 10.A. experience B. excuse C. mistake D. moment,Cloze 2 (2009) I think Ive always been interested in food. My Grandparents lived on a farm in Lincolnshire and Had a go
12、od _1_. She made fantastic English Food; her roast beef was out of this world. I used To love going down to the _2_and watching Her work, and I learned a lot from her. I realized That I wanted to be a cook when I was about 12. When other boys _3_ to do sports after school, I helped with cooking at h
13、ome. By the time I was 15, I had _4_ to be a cook . I had to tell them,A. farmer B. painter C. cook D. nurse A. restaurant B. hotel C. farm D. kitchen A. chose B. refused C. hated D. failed A. decided B. agreed C. managed D. turned,about it_5_. I told them that I wanted to do a cookery course for fu
14、n, and I stayed for a month in a hotel in Torquay. I enjoyed it so much that I couldnt put off telling my parents any longer, _6_ I brought the subject up one night over dinner. _7_ there was silence, and then my Father asked me why. I explained that cooking was _8_ painting a picture or writing a b
15、ook. Every meal was a work of creation. I could see that my father disagreed, but he was not _9_.,5. A. easily B. softly C. slowly D. quietly 6. A. but B. so C. or D. for 7. A. At first B. At last C. At least D. At times 8. A. with B. like C. about D. above 9. A. patient B. satisfied C. quiet D. ang
16、ry,He just looked at me and smiled. My mother kissed me. And now I have my own restaurant, and it goes well. I can see they are _10_ me. However, my grandfather thinks Im mad to give up farming.,10. A. proud of B. sorry for C. friendly to D. strict with,阅读理解,阅读理解是中考的必考题型之一，每年中考都会 有4篇文章要求考生去理解答题。阅读的内
17、容包罗 万象，有故事类、科普类、广告类、新闻报告类、 地理风俗类、人物传记类、历史文化类等。近几 年来，随着英语教学改革的深入，新课程理念的 推广，阅读理解题又细分为选择型阅读理解和任 务型阅读理解两大类。题型通常设计为：事实细 节题、逻辑推理题、简单计算题、归纳概括题和 主旨大意题等。而任务型阅读题是一种新的考查 阅读理解能力的题型。主要是提供一篇文章、一 幅或一组图表，要求学生根据文章或图表所提供 的信息，按照要求去完成一系列任务。所以要求 学生能够运用基本的语法知识，熟练掌握所学的 词汇及相关词组的同时使知识转化成能力。,真题演练 Passage 1 (2011) Everyone ha
18、s got two personalities- the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you can control yourself, but when youre asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change
19、 your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep. If you go to sleep on your back, youre a very open person. You normally trust people and you,are easily influenced by new ideas. You dont like to make people unhappy, so you neve
20、r express Your real feelings. Youre quite shy and you arent Very confident. If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person Who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you Are always easily becoming sad. You never want To change your ideas, but you are satisfied with Your life the way it is. You u
21、sually live for today Not for tomorrow. If you sleep on curled up, you are probably a Very nervous person. You have a low opinion of Yourself and often protect yourself from being Hurt, so you are very defensive. Youre shy and,You dont usually like meeting people. You like to Be on your own. If you
22、sleep on your side, you have usually got A well-balanced personality. You know your stre- -ngths and weaknesses. Youre usually carfully. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you dont often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes People angry. 根据材料内容选
23、择最佳答案。 You may find the passage in _. A. a science magazine B. a guide book C. a sports newspaper D. a story book 2. When does the sleeping position best show,your secret personality? In the daytime B. At the beginning of sleep C. At night D. During the deep sleep 3. Tina hardly tells her secrets to
24、 her friends. She probably goes to sleep_. On curled up B. on her stomach C. On her back D. on her side 4. What does the word “defensive” mean in the passage? 易怒的 B. 攻击性的 C.外向的 D.有戒心的 5. What does the passage tell us? Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping B. Changing positions will cause
25、 sleeping,problems. C. Sleeping positions show peoples secret personalities. D. Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier. Passage 2 (2009) If you want to learn English well, you have to Practice speaking English! Use these sentences To help you start interesting conversations in English.
26、We should try to do things independently, Rather than wait for help. Do you think our Schools stop us from thinking independently? How can we become more independent? How?,2. I find this to be true with my students. If they only recite without understanding, they cannot use English well. Have you ev
27、er tried to recite many English words? What is the result? Do you know some people that only follow but never think? What are they like? Do you know anyone who is a clear thinker? What is that person like? 3. How can laughter help us in our daily life? Do you think humor is helpful if we are really
28、sick? Do you know anyone who laughs all the time? What is that person like? Do you know someone who never laughs? Do you enjoy being around that person?,4. Do you have many friends or just a few very Close friends? How did you meet your best friend? What advice would you give a newcomer To your scho
29、ol to help him or her meet new Friends? What would you do to help your best Friend? 5. How should we eat to stay healthy? What do You think is the most healthy food we can eat Every day? Do you eat very healthy food? Or do You prefer delicious but not-so-healthy food? What food should we avoid eatin
30、g? Besides Eating well, what should we do for our health? 阅读上面5段语言材料，从A-G中找出与它们相对应 的标题。其中有两个选项是多余的。,A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Learning without thinking is a dangerous thing. C. He who laughs last laughs best. D. God helps those who help themselves. E. Laughter is the best medicine.
31、F. Two heads are better than one. G. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _,D,B,A,E,C,补全对话,补全对话要求学生熟悉并能使用下 列常见的语言 功能项目完成各类交际：社会 交往；态度；情感；时间和空间；特征及其他。 在实际考查过程中交际英语是以对话为主要表达 形式，以情景为条件的口语对话形式。要求学生 能够在真实的交际中运用正确的英语，得体地表 达自己的意图，完成交际。,真题演练 (2007)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个 适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、
32、完整。 A: Morning, Jack. You dont look well. 1._? B: Well, I have got a cold. But its not serious. Hey, Tom, did you see the movie on CCTV 6 last night? A: No, I didnt. 2. _? B: Harry Potter . It was so exciting. So, what were you doing at that time? A:3._. Im not good at English, you know. B: But Engl
33、ish is not hard to learn.,Whats the matter,What was it,I was busy with my English study,4. _. A: Thank you for your advice. 5. _? B: Its nearly 7:50. Hurry up, or well be late for school. (2011) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适 当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Betty. The examination is over. What are you going to d
34、o tomorrow? B: Im not sure. 1. _? A: I want to go to the Science Museum. B: Why do you want to go there? A: 2. _.,I think you can join an English club,By the time, whats the time,How about you,Because I like science very much,B: That sounds interesting. A: 3._? B: Yes, Id love to. A: Great! Im sure
35、well have a great time. B: 4. _? I want to take some photos. A: Im afraid you cant. We are not allowed to take photos inside the museum. B: Got it. Oh, 5._? A: At the gate of the museum. Be sure to get there before 9 oclock. B: OK. See you then.,Would you like to go with me,Can I take a camera with
36、me,Where shall we meet,短文填空,短文填空是近年来新增设的一个题型， 主要考查学生掌握所学词汇的程度。它要求 考生必须掌握大纲所要求的词汇，尤其是重点词汇 的语义和用法，以根据句意选择所给词的正确形式 填空为考查形式。这一题型中所给的词几乎覆盖了 所有词性，比如名词、动词、形容词、代词、副词 等。要做好这种题型，就要求学生能掌握上述词的 基本用法，相关的语法知识、构词法及词形变化， 而且还能活学活用。,真题演练 (2010)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确 行式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短 文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一 次。方框中有
37、两个词是多余的。,After a quick breakfast, I went into the lecture hall in a hurry. A famous teacher was 1._ to the students. He was holding up a 100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who Would like this 100 bill?” The students put up 2._ hands at once. Then he said, “I am going to give this
38、 100 bill to one of you, but 3._,speaking,their,first,let me do this.” He made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who 4._ it now?” The hands went back into the air. “Well,” he said, “what if I do this ?” and he 5._ it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the 6._ bill and said. “Who still w
39、ants it?” Hands went back again into the air. “My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable 7._ today. No matter what I did to the 100 bill! Many 8_ in our life, we are dropped and stepped on. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what 9._happened to you, you will never l
40、ose your value: you are 10. _ valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesnt come from what you do or whom you know, but who you are.”,wants,dropped,dirty,lesson,times,has,always,书面表达,书面表达就是要求学生能够运用常用词汇、 基本句式和语法知识，按要求写出规范的句子， 表达自己的思想。书面表达的形式多种多样， 但主要可分为三类：应用文、看图作文和提示作文， 而且大多以半命题形式出现。应用文包括英
41、文通知、 启事、便条、日记、书信、贺卡和E-mail 等形式。 看图作文可以是一幅图，也可以是多幅图；可以是 填词、写句子，也可以是根据提示词写短文。提示 作文通常是给出英文或汉语提示，提示可以是文字， 也可以是图表。学生要掌握各种文体的写作技巧， 准确无误的围绕中心展开写作，清晰地表达自己的观 点，才能在这个环节中取胜。,真题演练 (2010)请以 “_ is fun” 为题写一篇英语短文。 要求：1. 先把题目补充完整（空格处可以是单词、 短语，也可以是从句）； 2. 短文中不得出现真实的地名或人名等信息； 3. 词数80左右。 _ is fun _,写作要点： 本文属于开放式作文； 第一
42、步先补全题目，点出文章的主题； 第一段可以提出问题 “为什么说 是有趣的？” 第二、三段可以解释原因； 第四段做总结。,参考范文： Cooking is fun Why is cooking fun? Here are two reasons. First, it is a good way to show my love to my p- arents. Both my parents are very busy. So when I c- ome back home early, Ill cook for them. After they return, we sit together and enjoy the meal. I can see them smile happily.,Second, it is a kind of creation. I always try to co- ok different dishes. When my new dish is praised by others, I feel proud. I like cooking. It brings me a lot of fun.,希望以上分析能给同学们带来帮助，也预祝 大家在明年的中考中取得优异成绩！,Bye bye,