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1、Accident emergency,车祸急救,zx-本版权归张丽所有,Traffic accident is also called the traffic accident. Vehicles since the bump or bumping into all kinds of damage, such as various types of fracture, soft tissue CuoLieShang, traumatic brain injuries, various internal organs damage. Much as the compound injury, sh
2、ould be comprehensive check, prevent misdiagnosis. Here is a concussion, skull fracture, chest and abdominal trauma.,车祸又称交通肇事。车辆自撞或互撞易造成各种伤害，如各类骨折、软组织挫裂伤、脑外伤、各种内脏器官损伤。多为复合伤，应全面检查，防止漏诊。下面介绍脑震荡、颅骨骨折、胸部和腹部创伤的一些情况。,一.A concussion脑震荡,1. The symptoms: Concussion is the most light of a closed craniocerebra
3、l injury, there is no physical damage of nervous system, a sexual dysfunction. After a few days rest function can fully recover, there are other obstacles. Clinical manifestations of transient trance consciousness or coma after injury, for a few seconds, a few minutes or several hours, wake up the i
4、njured after the memory is not clear, or have such as dizziness, headache, vomiting, but the symptoms disappear in just a few days more. 脑震荡是闭合性颅脑损伤最轻的一种，无神经系统器质性损伤，有一过性功能障碍。休息几天后功能可完全恢复，不留有其他障碍。临床表现为伤后出现一过性神志恍惚或昏迷，持续几秒、几分钟甚至几小时，醒后对受伤经过记忆不清，或有头晕、头痛、呕吐等，但症状多在数天后消失。 2. Processing: Quiet a few days res
5、t, symptomatic treatment, or giving a small amount of sedatives. Like short-term Canon before symptoms get better treatment, or opposite and aggravating, need to do further check processing.安静休息几天，对症治疗，或给予少量镇静剂。如短期内经一般治疗症状未见好转，或反面而加重者，需做进一步检查处理。,二，a skull fracture颅骨骨折,1. The signs and symptoms: Open
6、 skull fracture have split scalp is easy to find. Closed skull fractures sometimes visible partial concave or scalp hematoma and uplift, show that the fracture of the skull base, mostly associated with cerebrospinal fluid leakage. Brain tissue by different degrees of damage, such as morning or have
7、intracranial hematoma compression, is in a coma for a long time, or after awake again into a coma, and accompanied by symptoms of nerve localization, this is the omen, should prompt handling, otherwise the life was in danger.开放性颅骨骨折有头皮裂开易发现。闭合性颅骨骨折有时可见局部凹陷或头皮有血肿而隆起，多半表明有颅底骨折，伴有脑脊液漏。如晨脑组织受到不同程度的损伤，或有
8、颅内血肿压迫，则昏迷时间较长，或清醒后又陷入昏迷，并且伴有神经定位症状，此为凶兆，应即速外理，否则有生命危险。 2. The first aid treatment: The wounded flat, the head is a bit higher. There are wounds or brain level strong spillover, according to the principles described earlier. Ear nasal discharge is, must not pressure filling. Emergency hospital furth
9、er processing.将伤员平放，头稍垫高。有创口或脑级强外溢时，按前面所述原则处理。耳鼻有溢液者，切不可加压填塞。应急送医院进一步处理。,三，chest trauma胸部创伤,1. The symptoms: Often cause traumatic asphyxia after injury, the patient in a short period of time in the chest pain, pale, sweating, limbs of appetite, and even shock, such as difficulty in breathing, a cou
10、gh with blood in phlegm, thoracic department of subcutaneous emphysema, suggests a damage the lungs and cause pneumothorax or hemothorax.伤后常引起损伤性窒息，病人在短时间内出现胸部剧痛，面色苍白、出冷汗、四肢厥冷，甚至休克、如出现呼吸困难，咳嗽有血痰，胸廓部出现皮下气肿，说明肺部有损伤，引起气胸或血胸。 2. Emergency measures: Immediately take half supine position, if there is a wo
11、und, chest wall built into open pneumothorax, wound closed, will be quickly made open pneumothorax change into closed pneumothorax, SuSong hospital.立即取半卧位，如果胸壁有伤口，造 成开放性气胸，应迅速将伤口包扎封闭，使开放性气胸改变成闭合性气胸，速送医院。,四，abdominal visceral injury腹部脏器损伤,1. The symptoms: Patients were abdominal persistent pain, fits
12、, did not dare to take a deep breath, abdominal wall stress such as slab, tenderness, and even shock. Free to consider cavity viscera, such as stomach and intestinal rupture. Cause peritonitis, or substantive organs such as liver, spleen, kidney rupture hemorrhage.病人感到腹部持续性痛，阵发加剧，不敢深呼吸，腹壁紧张如板状，压痛明显，甚至休克。要考虑有空腔脏器（如胃、肠）破裂。引起腹膜炎，或实质性脏器（如肝、脾、肾）破裂出血。 2. Emergency measures: Avoid to eat, drink or use the painkillers, SuSong went to the hospital make a diagnosis and give treatment.避免进食、饮水或用止痛剂，速送往医院诊治。,thank you,