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1、八年级上册 Units 3、4,考考你,1._ UFO _ alien _accident _ experience _useful book _ unusual experience (a/an ) 2,cut get buy take ride run meet hear tell ring fly (过去式，过去分词） 3，cut ,get ,run (现在分词） 4.hero (复数）,1.a/an /an /an /a /a 2,cut/cut got /gotten bought/bought took/taken rode/ridden ran/run met/met heard
2、/heard told /told rang/rung flew/flown 3,cutting /getting /running 4.heroes,hear sb do/doing tell sb to do/not to do/about sth,1. strange (adj. ) _(n. )陌生人 2. follow (v. ) _ (adj. )下列的；下述的 3. amaze (v. ) _ (adj. )令人惊异的 _ (adj. )感到惊异的 4. scare (v. ) _(adj. )恐惧的 5. silent（adj. ） _ (n. )寂静；沉默 6. mean (
3、v. ) _ (n. )意思；含义,stranger,following,amazing,amazed,scared,silence,meaning,7. fly (v. ) _ (n. )航班；班机 8. true (adj. ) _ (adv. )真正地 _ (n. )真实；真相 9. luck (n. ) _ (adj. )幸运的 _ (adv. )幸运地 10. decide (v. ) _ (n. )决定; 决心 11. danger (n. ) _ (adj. )危险的 _(反义词n. )安全,flight,truly,truth,lucky,luckily,decision,da
4、ngerous,safety,【品词自测】根据句意及首字母或汉语提示或所给词的适当形式填空 Stop arguing and listen to my _ (decide). Could you tell me the Chinese _ (mean) of this word? We were _ (luck) enough to get the ticket for the exciting game. The group WWF cares for wild animals in d_ . It is _ (奇怪的) that Tom didnt come to my party tod
5、ay. 答案：decision meaning lucky danger strange,1. 出去 get _ 2. 起飞 take _ 3. 逃跑；跑掉 run _ 4. 听说 _ about 5. 发生 take _ 6. 生某人的气 be mad _ sb. 7. 传递 pass _,out,off,away,hear,place,at,on,8. 被期望或被要求 be _ to 9. 在方面做得好 do well _ . . . 10. 身体健康 be in good _ 11. come in _ 12. as. . . as _ 13. first of all _,suppos
6、ed,in,health,进来,像一样,首先,1. 外星人出来时那个女孩正在购物。 The girl was shopping _ the alien got out. 2. 男孩在沿着街走时，UFO降落了。 _ the boy _ _ down the street, the UFO _. 3. 他说我很勤奋。 He _ I _ hard-working.,when,While,was,walking,landed,said,was,4. 这学期我学习科学很吃力。 I _ _ _ _ _ _ science this semester. 5. 她真的很生我的气，并不想再做我最好的朋友了。 S
7、he _ really _ _ me and she _ want to be my best friend _. 6. 对此我无能为力。 I _ _ _ _ that.,had,a,really,hard,time,with,got,mad,at,didnt,anymore,cant,do,anything,about,1. happen v. 发生 What happened while Linda was on the telephone? 琳达在通电话时发生了什么事？ Do you know what _ him yesterday? An accident! Its the most
8、 serious one that I have ever heard of. A. happened B. happens to C. happened to D. happens,答案：C happened to meet B,昨天，我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。 I _ _ _ a friend of mine in the street yesterday. When will your brothers wedding（婚礼）_ ? A. happen B. take place C. happened D. took place,【自主归纳】 happen的用法 （1）sth.
9、happen (to/with) sb. 某人发生了某事 （2）sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 （3）happen与take place的用法辨析： _指偶然发生，具有不可预测性，主语一般是某人/某事； _指事先计划好或预先布置而发生，指某个确定事件。,happen,take place,2. be supposed to 被期望或被要求 You are supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it. 今天上午，你应该在车站见面后把它交还的。 I think we are supposed to
10、 _ hard and make progress every day. A. work B. working C. works D. worked The students are supposed to wear school uniforms when theyre at school. (改为同义句) The students _ _ school uniforms when theyre at school.,答案：A should wear,【自主归纳】 be supposed to的用法 （1）be supposed to意为“被期望或被要求”，表示劝告、建议、义务等； （2）b
11、e supposed to do相当于should do, 意为“认为/必须/应该做某事”; （3）be supposed to do sth. 的否定形式为：be not supposed to do sth. 相当于shouldnt do sth. ，意为“不应该/不能做某事”，表示命令和禁止。,【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误 你不应该把这些书拿出阅览室。 You are not supposed to taking the books out of the reading room. ( ) You are not supposed to take the books out of t
12、he reading room. ( ),10黄冈中考The students should wear school uniforms when theyre at school. A. are supposed to B. are allowed to C. would like to D. love to Should I arrive on time or a little later if someone invites me to dinner? (改为同义句) Am I _ _ arrive on time or a little later if someone invites
13、me to dinner? 答案：supposed to,3. The girl was shopping when the alien got out. 女孩在购物，就在这时外星人出来了（外星人出来时女孩正在购物）。 While the girl was shopping, the alien got out. 女孩正在购物时外星人出来了。,（2011 哈尔滨中考）I called you at 6 oclock yesterday evening, but nobody answered. Im sorry. I _ my friend download the movie Kung Fu
14、 Panda when the telephone rang. A. would help B. helped C. was helping He was still working on his project while other people _ a rest. A. were having B. are having C. will have D. have,答案：C A,【自主归纳】 when/while的用法辨析,_,_,when,while,【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误 当老师走进教室的时候，汤姆正在听收音机。 Tom was listening to the radio
15、while the teacher came into the classroom. ( ) Tom was listening to the radio when the teacher came into the classroom. ( ),11青岛中考Tom rushed into the house _ his mother was cooking. A. as B. before C. while D. after 10日照中考I was listening to music _ my English teacher came in. A. until B. while C. si
16、nce D. when,4. I had a really hard time with science this semester. 这学期我学习科学很吃力。 I had a hard time in studying English. (改为同义句) I had a hard time_ _ . 完成这项工作他们遇到了一些问题。 They had some problems _ the work.,答案：with English finishing,【自主归纳】 have. . . time 构成句型的用法 （1）have a hard time with sth. 意为“做某事有困难”，
17、其同义短语为have a hard time（in）_(do/doing) sth. (2)常见类似的句型还有： a difficult time difficulty trouble problems,doing,have,with sth. /(in) doing sth.,1-5 DCCCB 6-10 BCAAB,1 nervous 2 imagine 3 lucky 4 travels 5 was watching,1 to improve 2 if 3 if, would 4 didnt ask,知识拓展,1. mad adj. 很生气的；气愤的；疯狂的；狂热的 I was not
18、mad at Marcia anymore. 我不再生马西娅的气了。,09绍兴中考Lindas teacher was so mad _ her because she made lots of mistakes in the test. A. at B. in C. on D. about After the 2010 and 2011 Gala, many people were _ _ (疯狂迷恋)magic(魔术). 答案：mad about,2. true adj. 真实的 She said I was lazy, which isnt true. 她说我很懒，这不是真实的。 tru
19、ly adv. 真实地；truth n. 真理；事实；tell the truth说实话,The story is really moving. Is it true? 这个故事真感人，是真实事件吗？ Yes. It comes from a real teacher in Sichuan Earthquake. 是的，它取材于四川地震中一位真实的教师。,Some advertisements tell the _ (true) and some dont. 答案：truth Were _ sorry for the accident. A. true B. truly C. truth D.
20、 truely No matter the news is _ or not, you have to make it sure. A. true B. real C. really D. truly,1. take off 起飞 What was the girl doing when the UFO took off? 当UFO起飞时那个女孩在干什么？,Take away take part in take out take care of take out Take place take up take after,10乐山中考Look at the timetable. Hurry u
21、p! Flight 4206 _ at 18: 20. A. takes off B. took off C. will be taken off Look at the sun! Its too hot today. Yes. Why not _ your coat? A. take off B. take away C. take out D. take up,2. first of all 首先 First of all, Marcia told Ben she was having a surprise party for Lana, . . . . 首先, 马西娅告诉本, 她要为拉娜
22、举办一个惊喜晚会, ,First of all, youre supposed to tell others your name. 首先，你应该告诉别人你的名字。 At first, Im not used to the food in France. After all, Ive never been to a European country before. 开始时我不太习惯法国饭菜。毕竟我以前从未到过欧洲国家。,Dont do such things again, young man. _ , you are not a child any longer. A. First of all
23、 B. After all C. All over D. Above all, _, let me introduce my friend, Jackie. A. First of all B. All of first C. First above all 开始时他们遇到了很多困难。 They met lots of difficulties _ _ . 答案：at first,. 词汇运用 （）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. Most of us get n_ before we take a big exam. 2. Jackie Chan has lots of e_ of bei
24、ng an action movie star. 答案: 1. nervous 2. experience,3. When the traffic a_ happened, a police car was nearby. 4. I couldnt find my backpack a_ in my room. 5. When you get lost in a forest or a mountain, you can f_ a river to find the way. 答案: 3. accident 4. anywhere 5. follow,()用所给词的正确形式填空 6. What
25、 _ you _ (do)when your sister came? 7. Was Jim surprised _ (know)that his worst report was from his PE teacher? 答案：6. were; doing 7. to know,8. While Lucy _ (do)her homework, the lights went out. 9. Youre really _ (luck) to have so many good friends to help you. 10. The doctor said that _ (eat) lots
26、 of vegetables could help us keep healthy. 答案：8. was doing 9. lucky 10. eating,. 单项选择 ( )1. Miss Lin is so kind to us. She cares _ our study and health. A. at B. for C. of D. on 【解析】选B。句意：林女士对我们非常好。她关心我们的学习和健康。care for照顾；照料；关心。,( )2. Why was Mr. White mad _ you yesterday? Because I didnt finish my h
27、omework on time. A. for B. of C. on D. at 【解析】选D。be mad at sb. 生某人的气。,( )3. We are supposed to _ our eyes when we do eye exercises. A. open B. opening C. close D. closing 【解析】选C。be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事。,( )4. Hi, Jane! Hows _ going? Pretty good. A. it B. that C. one D. all 【解析】选A。固定句式Hows it go
28、ing? 表示“你过得怎么样？”。,( )5. Where were you just now? I _ my homework in my room. A. am doing B. was doing C. will do D. have done 【解析】选B。由问句中just now判断使用过去时态。,( )6. Maybe you should think about _ a pen pal. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 【解析】选C。think about doing sth. 考虑做某事。,( )7. Christmas Day in t
29、he west is _ the Spring Festival in China. A. as important as B. so important as C. not more important as D. as more important as 【解析】选A。as. . . as. . . 和一样，短语中间用形容词/副词的原级形式。,( )8. Wheres your father, Jack? Hes sleeping in his _. A. bathroom B. bedroom C. kitchen D. company 【解析】选B。答句句意：他在卧室里睡觉。,( )9
30、. When their favorite team failed the match, the fans left the gym in _. A. surprise B. health C. danger D. silence 【解析】选D。由句意判断，球迷们在看到最喜爱的球队比赛失利后默默地离开了体育馆。in surprise惊奇地；in health健康地；in danger处于危险中；in silence默默地。,( )10. Im sorry. I didnt do a good job. Thats OK. You have tried your best _. A. after
31、 all B. in all C. at all D. first of all 【解析】选A。答语句意为“没关系，毕竟你已经尽力了”。A项“毕竟，终究”；B项“总共”；C项“根本”；D项“首先”。,experience n. 经历，体验 名词： 作可数名词，意为“经历;体验”，常用于be a good experience for sb. 意为“对某人来说是一次很好的经历” 作不可数名词，意为“经验”，其后接介词in 或of 短语，表示 在某方面的经验。 动词，意为“经历；体验” Mr Green is an officer with experience ,who has many dif
32、ferent experiences . 格林先生是个有经验的军官，他有着很多不同的经历。 1.Young people also need to learn from their own _ (experience). 2.Li Na has lots of _of being a famous woman tennis player around the world . experience B.experiences C.methods D.ways 3.Young people need _(experience ) different things 1.experiences 2.A
33、 .3.to experience,. 词汇运用 1.（2012 烟台中考）Did you use to get _ (紧张的) when you see the school report from your teacher? 2.（2012 兰州中考）You can not _(想象) how knowledgeable the person is. 3.（2012 宁波中考）John is _ (幸运的)enough to be chosen for swimming club. 答案：1. nervous 2. imagine 3. lucky,4.（2012 滨州中考）My teac
34、her told me that light _ (travel) much faster than sound. 5.（2012 滨州中考）Mr. Green _ (watch) TV at this time last night. 答案：4. travels 5. was watching,. 单项选择 1.（2012 上海中考）Jenny told me that she _ an English Speech Contest the next month. A. takes part in B. is taking part in C. took part in D. would t
35、ake part in 【解析】选D。由间接引语中“the next month”可知，应用过去将来时。,2.（2012 济南中考）What were you doing at 7 yesterday evening, Jim? I _ about Harry Potter with my mom. A. am talking B. talk C. was talking D. talked 【解析】选C。句意：吉姆，昨晚七点你在干什么？我在和我妈妈谈论哈利波特。根据问句，答语应用过去进行时。,3.（2011 梧州中考）I met a good friend of mine while I _
36、 on the street. A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking 【解析】选C。while引导的从句，谓语动词用进行时，并且主句是一般过去时。故选C项。,4.（2011 资阳中考）Hurry up, Mike. You must get to the airport an hour before the plane _ . A. gets off B. turns off C. takes off D. puts off 【解析】选C。get off “下车”；turn off“关闭”；take off “起飞”；put off“推迟”
37、。句意：快点，迈克。 你必须在飞机起飞之前一个小时到达机场。故选C。,5.（2011 黔西南州中考）Lucy does better in drawing than her twin sister. A. is better for B. is better at C. is better to D. is better in 【解析】选B。be good at相当于do well in。,6.（2011 佛山中考）Most of the sandstorm in our country _ in spring from March to May. A. happen B. happens C
38、. is happening 【解析】选B。根据句意用一般现在时。,7.（2012 天津中考）Can you tell me _ ? With Lucys help. A. when you did it so well B. when did you do it so well C. how you did it so well D. how did you do it so well 【解析】选C。宾语从句要用陈述语序。故排除B和D两项。由答语可知询问的是方式，故正确答案是C。,8.（2012 福州中考）Steve, did you see the lantern show when yo
39、u were in Fuzhou? Of course! _ beautiful lanterns! A. What B. How C. What a 【解析】选A。考查感叹句的用法。此处感叹句的中心词是名词lanterns, 引导词应该用what, 并且由于lanterns是可数名词复数，因此不再用冠词a。故选A。,9.（2011 济南中考）What were you doing _ the UFO landed? I was shopping with mother. A. when B. how C. which D. through 【解析】选A。由答语可知问句是时间状语从句，故用wh
40、en当时候。,10.（2011 北海中考）Tom is really upset about losing the game, but I think he will _ it soon. A. get on B. get over C. get back D. get out 【解析】选B。句意：汤姆比赛失败后十分焦虑，但是我认为他很快就会克服的。,【归纳总结】 get的词组小结 get back 回来；返回 get over 克服(困难等)；从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复 过来 get out 离去；（消息等）泄露 get along 过活；相处(with)；进展 get into 进入,
41、get off (从)下来 get on 骑上(马、自行车等)，登上(车、船、飞机等)； 有进展 get rid of 处理掉；摆脱 get up 起床；起立,. 句型运用 1.（2012 临沂中考）The teacher has told us how we should improve our speaking skills. （改为简单句） The teahcer has told us how _ _ our speaking skills. 2.（2012 兰州中考）Was the machine invented by David? She wasnt sure. （合并成一句话）
42、 She wasnt sure _ the machine was invented by David. 答案：1. to improve 2. if,3.（2011 天水中考）I asked her, “Will you have a picnic tomorrow? ”(改为间接引语) I asked her _ she _ have a picnic the next day. 4.（2011 江津中考）Maria asked me to go to her birthday party yesterday. (改为否定句) Maria _ _ me to go to her birth
43、day party yesterday. 答案：3. if; would 4. didnt ask,讨论过去某一时刻发生的事情和转述他人的话语有机的结合是历年许多地市中考考查频率较高的话题之一。在写作此类话题作文的过程中要特别注意：1. 过去进行时和一般过去时的正确运用。2. 转述他人话语时，人称和时态的变化。谈论感想时，注意正确的思想倾向。,【典题示例】 一天放学回家时，你的父母还没到家。然后，你便玩起电脑游戏。当你玩得正高兴时，你的父母回家了。以下列问题为线索，写一篇80词左右的短文。要求符合逻辑，情节合理。 提示：1. When did you get home? 2. What did
44、 you do first when you got home? 3. What were you doing when your parents got home? 4. What did your parents say to you?,【审题谋篇】 1. 本文谈论过去某一时刻发生的事情，应选用记叙文体。 2. 人称：主要使用第一人称，转述他人的话语时，注意人称和时态的变化。 3. 主要时态：谈论过去某一时刻发生的事情，主要用一般过去时和过去进行时，并且要准确运用连词when和while。,4. 高分模板：,【佳作诵读】 One day I got home at four, a litt
45、le earlier than usual. As I didnt want to do my homework at once, I turned on the computer and played computer games first. The game was so exciting that I forgot all about other things. When my parents came back home, I was playing the game. You see, I was only allowed to play computer games on weekends. Then, of course my parents got mad at me. They said they woul