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1、.重点单词识记1severe /sIvI(r)/ adj.严重的；严厉的，严格的；艰巨的2thankful /kfl/ adj.感激的，感谢的3advocate /dvkeIt/ vt.拥护；支持；提倡4rebuild /ribIld/ vt.重建；改建5temporary /temprrI/ adj.短暂的；暂时的6depth /dep/ n最深处；深度；深厚7procedure /prsid(r)/ n步骤，程序8outstanding /atstndI/ adj.优秀的，杰出的，出色的9adequate /dIkwt/ adj.足够的；合乎需要的10quit /kwIt/ vt. & v
2、i.停止；放弃；离开11vivid /vIvId/ adj.清晰的，生动的，鲜明的12handy /hndI/ adj.易使用的；便利的13automatic /tmtIk/ adj.自动的14specialist /spelIst/ n专科医师；专家special adj.特殊的，特别的specially adv.特别地，专门15sorrow /sr/ n悲伤，悲痛sorrowful adj.悲伤的，悲痛的16accomplish /kmplI/ vt.完成，实现accomplishment n完成；成就，成绩17adapt /dpt/ vi. & vt.(使)适应；改编adaptation
3、 n适应；改编；改编本，改写本18admirable /dmrbl/ adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；仰慕admiration n钦佩；赞赏；羡慕19unbearable /nberbl/ adj.无法忍受的bearable adj.可忍受的bear vt.承受；忍受；承担20accompany /kmpnI/ vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为伴奏company n公司；陪伴，做伴21directly /drektlI/ adv.径直地；直接地；conj.一就direct adj.直的；直接的； 直率的；vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥direction n
4、方向，方位；(常用复数)用法说明22obey /beI/ vt. & vi.服从，听从，顺从；遵守disobey vt. & vi.不服从；不遵守23talent /tlnt/ n天资，天赋；天才talented adj.有才能的，天才的24uncertain /nstn/ adj.无把握的，不确定的certain adj.肯定的，确定的；某一25entertainment /entteInmnt/ n娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待entertain vt.& vi.使快乐；招待，款待entertaining adj.有趣的，使人愉快的26predict /prIdIkt/ vt.预言，预告，预报
5、prediction n预言，预测，预告predictor n预言者27assist /sIst/ vt.帮助，协助assistant n助理，助手；adj.助理的，副的assistance n帮助，援助28instant /Instnt/ adj.即食的，方便的；立刻的；n.瞬间，片刻instantly adv.立刻，立即，马上；conj.一就29motivation /mtIveIn/ n动力，动机motivate vt.激励，激发；成为的动机motivated adj.积极的，主动的.重点短语识记1apart from远离，和不在一起；除了2cheer (sb.) up(使某人)振作起来
6、，(使某人)高兴起来3in good spirits心情好4focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于；聚焦于5adapt to适应6go after追求；谋求；追赶7on ones own独自，单独；独立地8head for朝方向(地方)行进，前往9to ones relief令某人欣慰的是10feel caught between在之间感到左右为难11ahead of在的前面；早于；领先12at that point在那时；在那个阶段13in a rush匆忙地，急切地.经典原句默写与背诵1To some，happiness is being surrounded by family and
7、 friends.对一些人来说，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在自己身边。2By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games，she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，她已经是一名有着十一年经历的体操小将了。3If you know of a similar situation where your solution worked，mention it.如果你想到你的解决方法奏效的类似情景，把它
8、提出来4All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.我要做的事情就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。5No one will be sad because humans will have learnt to fix many of the problems that affect us now，like war，pollution and hunger. 没有人会感到忧伤，因为到那时人类将学会解决目前还困扰着我们的许多问题，如战争、环境污染和饥荒。1They predicte
9、d that there would be an earthquake，but their prediction (predict) didnt come true.2As an assistant，her job is to assist (assist) the manager with his duties.3Tom，a talented actor，showed a talent (talent) for acting at an early age.4Directly (direct) the teacher came in，everyone was quiet.5The soldi
10、ers showed admirable (admire) bravery.6Three films adapted(改编) from her novels were popular with young people.7I must ask you to accompany(陪同) me to the police station.8He is junior(职位低的) to several men in the office，although he is older than them.9He quit(停止) the show last year because of bad healt
11、h.10We have accomplished(完成) all we set out to do.1surround.with.使包围be surrounded with/by被包围surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n.环境The small churchyard was surrounded by a rusted wroughtiron fence.不大的教堂墓地周边围着一圈生锈的熟铁栅栏。When the car stopped in the town square it was surrounded by soldiers and militiamen.
12、当汽车停在城镇广场时立刻被士兵和民兵包围了。 夯实基础用surround的适当形式填空(1)The surrounding villages have been absorbed by the growing city.(2)Some insects take on the color of their surroundings to protect themselves.(3)He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself surrounded.2adapt(.) to (使)适应于adapt oneself to使自己适应ada
13、pt.for.为改编(写)；改造以供之用adapt from根据改编(写)adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的adaptation n.改编本；适应During the onemonth stay，I had to adapt myself to their American lifestyle and help them understand the best part of Chinese culture.一个月的生活中，我必须适应美国的生活方式并帮助他们理解中国文化的精髓。夯实基础用适当的介词填空(1)The play is adapted from a novel.(2)
14、These materials can be adapted for use with older children.(3)When you go to a new country，you must adapt to new manners and customs.3 accompany vt.陪同，陪伴(keep sb. company)；伴随，与同时发生(happen with)；为伴奏accompany sb.to some place陪伴某人去某地accompany sb.at/on用为某人伴奏accompany.with/by与同时存在或发生keep pany陪伴某人in compa
15、ny with与一起Ken agreed to accompany me on a trip to Africa.肯答应陪我一起去非洲旅行。The proposal was instantly voted through with two to one in favor，accompanied by enthusiastic applause.在热烈的掌声中，提案以2比1的优势很快通过了表决。图解助记特别提醒不能说accompany sb.to do.。夯实基础用company，accompany，companion的适当形式填空Last night，my companions kept me
16、 company to see a film and then they accompanied me to my home.4direction n.方向；方位；管理；指导；说明；操作指南in/from the direction of朝着/来自方向in all directionsin every direction向四面八方under ones directionunder the direction of sb.在某人的指导下direct v.导演；指示；指挥；adj.径直的；直接的；直的direct sb.to do.指示某人做He drove her directly to her
17、 hotel.他驾车直接把她送到了她下榻的旅馆。He directed us how to put out the fire.他指导我们如何灭火。 夯实基础用direct的适当形式填空(1)The British could do nothing directly to help the Austrians.(2)He drove off in the direction of Larrys shop.(3)I came directly I heard what had happened.5quit doing.停止做quit office/ones job离职He has decided
18、to quit as manager of the team.他已决定辞掉球队经理的职务。 夯实基础翻译句子我希望你们都别抱怨了。I wish you would all quit complaining.6assist sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb.to do/in doing sth.帮助某人做某事with the assistance of在的帮助下come/go to ones assistance来/去帮助某人Julia was assisting him to prepare his speech.朱莉娅正在帮他准备演讲稿。The public is u
19、rgently requested to assist police in tracing this man.紧急要求公众协助警方追踪此人。 夯实基础完成句子(1)Despite his cries no one came to his assistance(来帮助他)(2)The teacher decided to assist me with my English study(在英语学习方面帮助我)7in an instant立刻，马上at that instant当时，那一刻for an instant片刻，一会儿instantly/the instant (that)一就(用作连词，
20、引导时间状语从句)I need an instant reply.我需要立即的答复。She recognized me instantly she caught a glimpse of me.她一看见我就把我认出来了。 夯实基础同义句改写Instantly I saw him，I knew he was the man the police were looking for.(用no sooner.than改为倒装句)No sooner had I seen him than I knew he was the man the police were looking for.单项填空1The
21、 baby was playing on the carpet by all kinds of toys.Asurrounding BsurroundedCsurrounds Dhaving surrounded答案B解析由句子结构可知此处应使用非谓语动词可排除C项；再由the baby与surround之间是被动关系可排除A、D两项；此处是过去分词短语作后置定语，故选B项。2Much to my surprise，she burst into tears she read the letter.Ainstant Bthe instantCinstantly Dthe instantly答案B
22、解析the instant一就，引导时间状语从句。3Though he is ill，he has not quit .Asmoke Bto smokeCsmoked Dsmoking答案D解析考查非谓语动词。quit后跟动词作宾语时要跟动词的ing形式。.选词填空1We must learn to adapt to the new life when going abroad.2Tomorrow the mayor is to accompany a group of French businessmen on a tour of the city.3How can I take this
23、medicine，sir?Just follow the directions on the bottle.4A team of nurses assisted the doctors in performing the operation on the boy wounded in the earthquake.汉译英1一些女孩为李老师唱歌，三个男孩展示他们的功夫天赋。(talent) (2012陕西书面表达)Some of the girls sang songs for Ms.Li，and three boys showed their Gongfu talent.2随着时间的推移，我逐
24、渐适应了学校生活。(adapt) (2011广东读写任务)As time went by，I gradually adapted myself to the school life.3作为回应，母亲跪下来表达她感觉多么的快乐和感谢。(thankful) (2011江苏书面表达)In response，the mom kneels down to show how happy and thankful she feels.1He put on his coat and headed for the door.2He lost his job again，so he will have to go
25、 after another one.3Their letters of support made me in good spirits all day long.4Hearing that his mother was ill，he went to the hospital in a rush.5We should care more about those students who live apart from their parents.1表示“除之外”的短语：apart from/aside from除之外，根据上下文的不同，可以分别相当于besides，except或except
26、for。besidesin addition to除之外(还，也)，常与also，more，other等连用。except除外(都)，常与all，every，no，none，nothing等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用。except for除以外，其后所跟的词往往与前面的不是同一类，是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面。Apart from the cost，the dress doesnt suit me.姑且不论价格，这件衣服也不适合我。 夯实基础用besides，except，except for，apart from填空(1)All the students took part in
27、the sports meeting except/apart from Tom.(2)We need three more chairs besides/apart from these two.(3)Apart from/Except for the ending，its a really good film.2go ahead前进；干吧；说吧go up上涨；上升；攀登；增加go against违反；违背；对不利go by流逝；根据决定go over检查，审查；复习，重温go all out to do.全力去做go without忍受某事物的缺乏go off爆炸；离去；(警报器等)突然发
28、出巨响Were both going after the same job.我们俩都在谋求同一份工作。The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.新桥的修建将按计划进行。 夯实基础用含有go的短语填空(1)Then the fire alarm went off.I just grabbed my clothes and ran out.(2)As time went by，they realized the importance.(3)Three villages have gone without water for da
29、ys.(4)She starts to go after him when Jack appears.3leave for动身去某地make for动身去某地start for/set out for/set off for动身去某地head up担任的主管；领导30 head of cattle三十头牛We decided to head for home.我们决定回家。It is not clear how many of them will be heading back to Saudi Arabia tomorrow.还不清楚他们中间有多少人明天要回沙特阿拉伯。 夯实基础完成句子(1
30、)She quickly headed for(朝着的方向前进) the command centre.(2)The dog controls a hundred head of sheep(一百只羊).选词填空1If you go on with him，Jenny，you are heading for disaster.2Would you please go over this form for me to see if Ive filled it in right?.汉译英1它是本好书，除了封面破了。(apart from)It is a good book，apart from t
31、he torn cover.2我们不应该追逐名利与财富。(go after)We shouldnt go after fame and wealth.用所给词的适当形式填空1We were astonished to find(find) the temple was still in its original condition.2Alexander tried to get his work recognized(recognize) in the medical circles.3Looking(look) at my classmates faces，I read the same e
32、xcitement in their eyes.4Im calling to enquire about the position advertised(advertise) in yesterdays China Daily.5Many buildings in the city need repairing，but the one to be repaired(repair) first is the library.1 By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games，
33、she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，她已经是一名有着十一年经历的体操小将了。by the time引导时间状语从句(1)by the time一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时。(2)by the time一般现在时，主句常用现在完成时或将来完成时。By the time he went abroad，he was fourteen.他出国那年十四岁。By the time he was twelve，he had learned mathematics all by himself.到他12岁时，他已经
34、自学了数学。夯实基础By the time he was 12，he had travelled to more than 30 countries to get his diseases cured.到十二岁为止，他已去过三十多个国家治疗疾病。2 All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.我所做的一切就是上学，以及回家之后再学习几个小时。省略to的不定式短语go to school and spend.在句中作表语。不定式作表语时，如果主语中含有实义动词do(包括do的任何
35、形式)，则作表语的不定式可以省去符号to。The only choice the government could have was to calm down the angry people.政府唯一的选择是让愤怒的人们平静下来。夯实基础用所给词的适当形式填空(1)The best way he could think of at that time was to give(give) him more money.(2)What we can do now is take(take) immediate action to reduce pollution.单项填空1The thing h
36、e could choose was down and cry.Ato lie BlieClying Dlay答案A解析当主语中不含有实义动词do的某种形式时，用带to的不定式作表语。故选A项。2By the time Jane gets home，her aunt for London to attend a meeting.Awill leave BleavesCwill have left Dleft答案C解析by the time引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句为by the time一般现在时，主句应用将来完成时。3There is no point improving public
37、transport unless we can pay for it.Aadvocating BadvocatedCto advocate Dadvocate答案A解析考查固定句型：There is no point doing.做是没有意义的。.汉译英我唯一能够做的事情就是等待。(省略to的不定式)The only thing I could do is wait.1Let those in need that we will go all out to help them. (2013陕西，13)Ato understand BunderstandCunderstanding Dunder
38、stood答案B解析句意为：要让那些需要帮助的人认识到我们会全力以赴地帮助他们，let后跟不带to的不定式。2Weve had a good start，but next，more work needs to achieve the final success.(2012湖南，21)Abeing done BdoCto be done Dto do答案C解析句意为：我们已经有一个好的开始，但是下一步更多的工作需要去做以取得最后的成功。need作实义动词后接动词作宾语有两种结构： need doing意为 “需要被做”，可以用 need to be done转换。3The old man sat
39、 in front of the television every evening，happy anything that happened to be on.(2012大纲全国，15)Ato watch BwatchingCwatched Dto have watched答案A解析句意为：这位老人每天晚上都坐在电视机前，快乐地观看电视上播放的任何节目。adj.to do sth.表示“地做某事”，happy to do sth.意为“快乐地做某事”；空格部分很像伴随状语，所以很容易误选B项，但是修饰watching应用副词happily；C项watched与句子的主语是被动关系，不符合语境；
40、D项to have watched表示发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。4Do you wake up every morning energetic and ready to start a new day？(2011湖南，29)Afeel Bto feelCfeeling Dfelt答案C解析句意为：你每天早上醒来都精力充沛，准备好开始新的一天吗？feeling短语在句中作伴随状语。5He had his camera ready he saw something that would make a good picture.(2011山东，28)Aeven if Bif onlyCin ca
41、se Dso that答案C解析句意为：他准备好了相机，以防万一有什么事情，他会拍一张好照片。even if即使，引导让步状语从句；if only如果就好了，引导虚拟条件句；so that引导目的和结果状语从句，均不符合句意。由句意可知应选in case，意为“以防万一”。6By the time Jack returned home from England，his son from college.(2011辽宁，34)Agraduated Bhas graduatedChad been graduating Dhad graduated答案D解析句意为：当杰克从英国回家的时候，他的儿子已
42、经大学毕业了。return所表示的动作发生在过去，graduate所表示的动作发生在他回家之前，是“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。7 good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.(2011福建，22)AFar from BApart fromCInstead of DRegardless of答案B解析句意为：除了良好的服务以外，这家餐馆还提供不同种类的传统福建美食。far from离远，远非；apart from除之外(还)；instead of代替，而不是；regardle
43、ss of不管。由句意可知B项正确。8Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .(2009湖南，29)Areusing BreusedCreuses Dto be reused答案D解析句意为：现在人们有时将废品归类以便它们更易于被重新利用。该句中第一个it是形式宾语，空格处应为动词不定式表示将来的动作，又因为use与waste构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以，此处用不定式的被动语态。.单项填空1The surroundings of his house clean now.Ais BareCwa
44、s Dwere 答案B解析以ings结尾的名词，如belongings，bookings，earnings，findings，surroundings常用作复数。2He was by his girlfriend and looked so glad when he went to the party.Aaccompany BaccompanyingCaccompanied Dto accompany答案C解析be accompanied by由陪同。3 ，I had no difficulty in finding the famous actors house.ADirecting by JackBI was directed by JackCWith Jack directing meDJack directed me答案C解析考查with复合结构。B、D两项为句子，而后面分句前无连词，故排除；A项形式不正确，故选C项。4The play was directed by Mike Johnson， by Sharon Ga