《Book7Unit2.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Book7Unit2.doc（19页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、.重点单词识记1counter /kant(r)/ n柜台；计数器；反驳；vt.反驳；抵制，抵消2bestselling /bestselI/ adj.畅销的3vital /vaItl/ adj.对极重要的，必不可少的4potential /ptenl/ n可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能；adj.潜在的，可能的5mass /ms/ adj.大规模的；数量极多的；n.一团，一堆；许多；(物理)质量6sickness /sIkns/ n疾病；恶心，呕吐7outcome /atkm/ n结果，后果8complex /kmpleks/ adj.复杂的，难懂的；n.建筑群；相关联的一组事物；情结9theor
2、y /IrI/ n理论，学说10phenomenon /fnmInn/ n现象11chemist /kemIst/ n药剂师，药商；化学家chemical n化学物质；adj.化学的chemistry n化学12circulate /skjleIt/ vi.& vt.循环；传播，散布；传递，传阅circulation n循环，流通13abnormal /bnml/ adj.不正常的，反常的normal n& adj.正常(的)，一般(的)14astonish /stnI/ vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊astonishing adj.令人十分惊讶的astonished adj.感到十分惊讶aston
3、ishment n惊讶，惊异15effective /IfektIv/ adj.有效的；实际的，事实上的；生效的effect n效果，作用；影响16accelerate /kselreIt/ vt.& vi.(使)加速，加快acceleration n加速，加快17reasonable /riznbl/ adj.合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的unreasonable adj.不合理的reason n理由；v.推理18applaud /pld/ vi.& vt.鼓掌；称赞，赞许applause n鼓掌，喝彩19sharp /p/ adj.锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的sharpen v
4、t.& vi.(使)变锋利；提高，改善20addicted /dIktId/ adj.上瘾；入迷addict n吸毒成瘾的人，对入迷的人；vt.使上 瘾，使沉迷addiction n瘾，嗜好addictive adj.使上瘾的，使人入迷的.重点短语识记1open up打开2in.form/in the form of以形式3try out测试，试验；参加选拔4in large quantities大量地5wear sb.out使筋疲力尽；使厌烦6look out for关照；当心，提防7take sb.s/sth.s place代替、取代某人、某物8let out放出，发出9swell up肿
5、胀，膨胀10be addicted to对上瘾，入迷11relate.to.把与联系起来12subscribe to同意，赞成；订阅；捐赠13fade away逐渐消失.经典原句默写与背诵1If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world，it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin.倘若打开世界上任何一个药柜或去任何一个医药柜台，你很可能就会发现阿司匹林和青霉素。2It astonished him to see the
6、 bacteria surrounding the mould dead，which meant that the mould had killed them.令他十分惊讶的是，他发现这种霉周围的细菌都死了，这意味着这种霉杀死了它们。3If necessary，the patient will have to go to the Xray room to have pictures of his or her body parts taken.如果必要的话，病人要去X光室给身体的某部位拍X光片。4On arriving at the hospital clinic，we saw there w
7、ere a lot of people there.一到达医院的门诊部我们就看到那里有许多人。5There is evidence that acupuncture began during the Stone Age，when stone tools called bian(砭) were used to press areas of the body. 有证据表明，针刺疗法始于石器时代，那时一种叫“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。1He seemed astonished to hear the astonishing news，and looked at me in astonishmen
8、t (astonish)2If your knife isnt sharp，you need a knife sharpener to sharpen (sharp) it.3Addictive drugs can easily make people addicted (addict) to them.4He is mentally abnormal (normal) and must be sent to hospital without delay.5I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval (approve)6We have
9、already made arrangements (arrange) for our vacation.7I can hardly decide whether the information on the Web is related (relate) to what I am researching.8The audience applauded(鼓掌) loudly when the pop singer appeared on the stage.9The trucks wheels suddenly slid sideways on the snow as the driver a
10、ccelerated(加速) forward.10As is known to us，to possess(拥有) wealth is not always to be happy.1 vital adj.重要的，关系重大的，必不可少的(essential)It plays a vital part in many bodily functions.它是很多身体功能中必不可少的一部分。Fatty acids are vital for building brain cells.脂肪酸对于构建脑细胞是必不可少的。 特别提醒(1)要表示“对来说重要的”，其后可接介词to或for。(2)vital后
11、接that从句时，从句的谓语常用“(should)do”。 夯实基础翻译句子(1)这次会议非常重要。This meeting is of vital importance.(2)我们得做些什么去拯救地球是至关重要的。It is vital that we do something to save the earth.2astonished感到十分惊讶的astonishing令人十分惊讶的be astonished at/by.被惊吓be astonished to do.做某事感到惊讶astonishment惊讶；惊异in/with astonishment惊异地；吃惊地to ones ast
12、onishment令某人吃惊的是It astonishes sb.that.使某人吃惊的是It astonished me that she had changed so little.她几乎没怎么改变，这让我很惊讶。I was astonished to see him here.在这儿见到他，我很惊讶。 夯实基础同义句改写It astonished us that he actually arrived punctually.(改为what引导的主语从句)What astonished us was that he actually arrived punctually.3a mass o
13、f/masses of许多；大量the mass of大部分in a mass大量地；大批地the masses群众；平民百姓Her garden is a mass of flowers.她的花园里种满了花。The masses are often the makers of history.创造历史的往往是民众。特别提醒a mass of/masses of大量的，许多的，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词；作主语时，a mass of后谓语动词的单复数与其后的名词保持一致，masses of后谓语动词的单复数与mass保持一致。 夯实基础完成句子(1)Sports fans came
14、to the stadium in a mass(大量地) before the game.(2)She has a mass of/masses of(一大堆) things to do.4have a sharp eye/ear/nose for.对有灵敏的视/听/嗅觉keep a sharp watch for.严密监视at six oclock sharp在六点整He was rather sharp with his secretary when she got back late from lunch.他的秘书出去吃午饭回来晚了，他对她表现得相当不客气。 夯实基础翻译句子请于七点整
15、到这里。Please be here at seven oclock sharp.5be addicted to对有瘾；热衷于addiction n.入迷；上瘾addictive adj.上瘾的addict v.使沉溺；使成瘾；n.入迷的人addict oneself to沉溺于Many of the women are addicted to heroin and cocaine.这些女人中很多人都吸食海洛因和可卡因成瘾了。I went through about four years of being addicted to video games.我大约有4年时间沉迷在电子游戏中。 夯实
16、基础用addict的适当形式填空(1)The boy smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.(2)She helped him fight his drug addiction.(3)I have an eating disorder and an addictive personality.(4)They are rock music addicts.6relate.to/with.把和联系起来be related to与相关relate to涉及；和有联系；理解related adj.相关的；有亲属关系的relation n.关系；联系；亲戚in
17、 relation to关于，至于Your statement doesnt relate well with the facts.你的说法与事实不太符合。These two events were related to each other.这两个事件相互有联系。思考表示“和有关”的短语还有：be relevant to，be concerned with，be involved in，be associated with等。 夯实基础用relate的适当形式填空(1)You can have genes related to the immune system.(2)Apparently
18、relations between husband and wife had not improved.单项填空1To our ，the boss wasnt at the news at all.Aastonishment；astonish；astonishedBastonishment；astonished；astonishingCastonish；astonished；astonishingDastonishment；astonishing；astonished答案B解析考查astonish的名词和形容词的用法。astonishment为名词；astonished表示“感到惊奇的”，一般
19、修饰人；astonishing表示“令人惊奇的”，一般修饰物。2The young dancers looked so beautiful in their new clothes that we took pictures of them.Amany of Bmasses ofCthe number of Da large amount of答案B解析many of后接复数名词，且名词前要有限定词；masses of既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词；the number of 的数量，表“许多，大量”时要用a number of；a large amount of后接不可数名词。3Tom
20、 the Internet failed in the exam.Aaddict Baddict toCaddicted to Daddicting to答案C解析形容词作后置定语修饰Tom，相当于定语从句省略了who was。故选C项。4Nowadays，too many children TV.Thats bad for their eyesight and TV also keeps them away from communicating with others.Aaddict to watchingBare addicted to watchCaddict themselves to
21、 watchDare addicted to watching答案D解析be addicted to或addict oneself to表示“沉溺于；对着迷”，其中to为介词，故后接名词、代词或动名词，故排除B、C两项；A项的addict后缺少反身代词作宾语，也应排除；只有D项正确。.选词填空1Some parents cant relate to their children，which often sets off the conflicts of feelings between two generations.2One benefit of being able to speak En
22、glish is that you will have more job opportunities.3As a matter of fact，her mother doesnt approve of her going to study in the United States.4The deadline for making an application for the civil service exam is next Friday.汉译英1 真的他就要到生命的终点，但他一直过着值得纪念的生活，几乎没有乏味的时刻。(dull)(2012北京开放作文)Its true that hes
23、approaching the end，but he has been living a memorable life and there has rarely been a dull moment.2在初中的时候，我的一个同学Ethan对电视上瘾。(addicted) (2010广东读写任务)In junior high school，one of my classmates，Ethan，was addicted to TV.1It is cruel to try out the drug on animals because it is likely to kill them.2The f
24、ans let out shouts of excitement when they saw the famous star.3Bessie has always subscribed to the view that children should be given responsibility from an early age.4Her arm was beginning to swell up where the bee had stung her.5Youll wear yourself out if you carry on working so hard.1try out for
25、.参加选拔(或试演)try sth.on试穿(衣物)try ones best尽最大努力try ones luck试试运气She knew I wanted to try the boat out at the weekend.她知道我周末想开船出去试一下。London Transport hopes to try out the system in September.伦敦交通系统有望在 9月份对该系统进行试运营。 夯实基础用try on，try out填空(1)It even provides many instruments with which to try out new thing
26、s.(2)When buying clothes，try on various colors and prints and see which ones make you look best.2 let out发出(give a cry)；放走，释放；(把衬衣、外套等)放大，放长，加宽(make.looser or larger)；说出秘密，泄密(give away)let alone不打扰；不惊动；更别提let sb./sth.be听任；不打扰let down使失望；辜负let go (of)放开；释放；忽略let me see让我想想Meer let out his breath in a
27、 long sigh.米尔长叹了一口气。 夯实基础写出下列句子中let out的汉语意思(1)Throwing their hats into the air，the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.发出(2)It lets sunlight in but doesnt let heat out.放走(3)He didnt let out anything important.泄露(4)We can let out the waist a little bit.放大3subscribe for sth.认购subs
28、criber(杂志等)订购者，订阅者；(手机、电话等)用户；捐助者，资助者Are you going to subscribe to the opera this season?你要订购这一季的歌剧票吗？The subscriber you dialed is powered off.您拨打的用户已关机。 夯实基础完成句子(1)He himself does not subscribe to such ideas(不赞同这样的观点)(2)He subscribes 10,000 yuan to(捐献10 000元) the charity every year.(3)I have subscr
29、ibed to(已订阅) English Weekly for five years.选词填空1A lot of teams wanted me to try out for other positions and I told them no.2He was in a highsecurity jail and would probably never be let out.3Try out the new medicine for a year and well see how well it works.汉译英有人把消息泄露了。(let out) Someone let out the
30、news.用smell，look，taste，go，seem的适当形式填空1You look very young.2At first those questions seemed very easy，but later I found them difficult.3The flowers smell very sweet.4The meat went bad.5The mooncake tastes good. There is evidence that acupuncture began during the Stone Age，when stone tools called bian
31、(砭) were used to press areas of the body.有证据表明，针刺疗法始于石器时代，那时一种叫“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。that引导同位语从句，用来解释说明某一名词的内容和实质。(1)能接同位语从句的名词有：belief，fact，hope，idea，doubt，news，conclusion，suggestion，problem，order，answer，decision，explanation，information，thought等。(2)同位语从句一般用that引导，但也可以用连接代词(what，which，who)、连接副词(when，where
32、，why，how)或whether引导。(3)有时同位语从句不紧跟在它所说明的某个名词后，而是被别的词隔开。The news that we are invited to the conference is very encouraging.我们应邀去参加那个会议的消息很令人鼓舞。 夯实基础用适当的连接词填空(1)The news that we won the game is exciting.(2)Word came that he had gone abroad for further study.单项填空1The teacher didnt believe his reason for
33、 his being late his bike broke down on the way.Abecause BforCthat Dwhat答案C解析考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知，his bike broke down on the way是同位语从句用来解释说明reason的具体内容，故选C项。2 after a long walk，Henry called and said he couldnt come.AHaving worn out BBeing worn outCTo wear out DWorn out答案D解析句意为：长途跋涉之后，Henry感到精疲力竭，打电话说他不能来
34、了。wear oneself/sb.out使疲乏，使筋疲力尽，因此主语Henry与wear为被动关系。故用过去分词短语作状语。Worn out after a long walk.相当于状语从句Because Henry was worn out after a long walk.。故选D项。3It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities；this is the information has been put forward. Awhat BthatCwhen Das答案B解析
35、分析句子结构可知，空格后的句子为定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故选that。.汉译英他们面临着是否应该继续这项工作的问题。(whether引导同位语从句)They are faced with the problem whether they should continue the work.1The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed.(2012江苏，27)Awhen BthatCwhether Dhow答案B解析句意为：会议将被延期的通知大约下午两点发布。空格后的句子是用来解释说明名词t
36、he notice的，是同位语从句，先行词在从句中不作任何成分，所以用that。2I think Tom，as the head of a big department，should either study regularly or his job.(2012浙江，8)Aquits Bto quitCquitting Dquit答案D解析either.or并列结构，前后形式上保持一致，由此quit与study的形式应一致，故答案为D项。3Modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases.(201
37、1天津，13)Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dwhere答案C解析句意为：现代科学对于吸烟能导致多种疾病已经给出了明确的证据。这是一个主从复合句，evidence后的从句是evidence的同位语，对evidence起解释说明的作用，且该从句语意完整，故用that引导同位语从句。而what，which，where均在从句中充当一定的句子成分。4Ladies and gentlemen，please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop.(2009四川，4)Aseated BseatingCto seat Dseat答案A解
38、析seat为及物动词，be seated表示坐着的状态。句意为：女士们，先生们，请坐好直到飞机完全停下。句中remain为系动词，后接seated作表语。.单项填空1Mum，are we about to have dinner?Yes.It in the dining room.Ais serving BservesChas served Dis being served答案D解析考查动词时态。根据问句可知，答语表示的是一个正在进行的动作，且serve与dinner之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故选D项。2The helicopter landed before our eyes.Aastoni
39、shing BastonishedCastonishment Dastonish答案B解析句意为：直升机就降落在我们眼前，令人十分惊讶。astonished感到惊讶的，符合语境。astonishing令人惊讶的，用来修饰物。3 work has been done to prevent the water in the lake being polluted.AA plenty of BA number ofCA mass of DA great many答案C解析B、D两项只修饰可数名词，没有a plenty of这一短语。故答案为C项。4The information on the Int
40、ernet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper.Ait BthoseCone Dthat答案D解析句意为：网上的信息比报纸上的信息传播得要快得多。根据句意，前后比较的都是“information”，但四个选项指代不同的内容，A选项it指代同类同物；B、C、D三个选项所指代的是同类不同物，但information是不可数名词，故排除B、C两项，因此选D项。5If a shop has chairs women can park their men，women will spend more time in the shop.At
41、hat BwhichCwhen Dwhere答案D解析句意为：如果商店里有女士们“寄存”她们丈夫的椅子，那么她们就会在商店逗留更长的时间。本题考查定语从句。whereon the chairs在定语从句中作地点状语，故选D项。6It is vital that enough money to fund the project.Abe collected Bmust be collectedCis collected Dcan be collected答案A解析vital后接that从句时，从句的谓语动词要用(should) do，故答案为A项。7He couldnt open the fron
42、t door，so he tried the backdoor.Apushing Bto pushCto pushing Dand push答案A解析try doing sth.表示“试着做某事”，符合句意。8Its more than that global warming will increase in the next twenty years.Aalike BlikeClikely Dliking答案C解析It is likely that.为固定句式。9Why dont you put the meat in the fridge？It will fresh for several
43、 days.Abe stayed BstayCbe staying Dhave stayed答案B解析由形容词fresh知，stay是系动词，意为“保持的状态”。其用法相当于remain，不能用于被动语态和进行时。10My parents have always made me about myself，even when I was twelve.Afeeling well Bfeeling goodCfeel well Dfeel good答案D解析make sb.do sth.让某人做某事，故用动词原形feel作宾补，排除A、B两项；feel作系动词时，后跟形容词作表语；well作形容词
44、，意为“身体健康”，不合题意，故选D项。.阅读理解AForty years ago，Finland was a small country with mediocre(平凡的) public schools.Today，Finland is still small but no one calls Finlands public schools mediocre anymore.In 2000，the Finns surprised the world when their 15yearolds scored at the top of a closelywatched international exam called the PISA，the Program for International Student Assessment.Finland has stayed near the top ever since，while the US scores around the middle.Pasi Sa