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1、.重点单词识记1abstract /bstrkt/ adj.抽象的；n.摘要，概要2output /atpt/ n产量，输出量；输出3medium /midIm/ n(艺术创作的)材料，形式；媒介，传媒；adj.中等的4scenery /sinrI/ n风景，景色，风光5architecture /kItekt(r)/ n建筑；建筑学architect n建筑师6calculate /klkjleIt/ vt.& vi.计算；推测calculation n计算；预测，推测7reward /rIwd/ n回报，报酬，奖励；vt.奖励，给以报酬rewarding adj.值得做的，有益的；报酬高的
2、8changeable /teIndbl/ adj.多变的，易变的change v& n改变，变化9accommodation /kmdeIn/ n住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解accommodate vt.为(某人)提供住宿10passerby /psbaI/ n路人，过路的人passersby(pl.)11scholarship /sklIp/ n奖学金scholar n学者；奖学金获得者12disgusting /dIsstI/ adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的disgust vt.使厌恶，使反感disgusted adj.厌恶的，憎恶的，反感的.重点短语识记1range fro
3、m.to.从到，在和之间2be eager to do sth.渴望做某事3be typical of是特有的；是典型的4upwards of在以上，大于，超过5be off to动身去6build up增强，积累，增多7make a reservation预订8gain admission to被录取9cut up切碎，剁碎10lay out布置，设计；铺开，展开11cut sth.out (of sth.)剪出，剪下12have a go (at)试一试.经典原句默写与背诵1I was amazed to learn that Picasso had an output of more t
4、han 20,000 pieces of art.我惊讶地得知，毕加索一生创作了两万多件艺术作品。2Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.第二天早晨我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到我们把地图遗忘在房间里了。3Next，spread the glue where you want to attach the string.然后，在你想要粘绳子的地方涂上胶水。4Once it is stuck on，you can spray the differ
5、ent sections of the picture with paint.一旦它被粘贴好，你就可以在画中的不同区域喷洒颜料了。5There are many other things that you can use to make unusual pictures，so why not have a go at some of the ideas above and then try out some ideas of your own?还有许多其他东西可用来制作出与众不同的图画，那么，为什么不尝试上面的一些点子，再试试你自己独创的点子呢？1Only ticketholders will
6、 be admitted(admission) to the stadium.2A few passersby(passerby) witnessed the accident.3Hotel accommodation(accommodate) is included in the price of your holiday.4The weather is very changeable(change) at this time of year.5Nobody wants to share a dormitory with him any longer because he has some
7、disgusting(disgust) bad habits.6Tom hasnt calculated(计算) the cost of the journey to Disney World，but he has made up his mind to go this summer.7He gave the children some chocolate to reward(奖励) them for behaving well.8That man was sentenced to death for committing(犯罪) murder.1commit a crime犯罪commit
8、suicide自杀commit to doing.答应做commit oneself to (doing) sth.答应做make a commitment to do.答应做I have never committed any crime.我从来没犯过罪。There are unconfirmed reports that he tried to commit suicide.有未经证实的报道说他曾企图自杀。 夯实基础用所给词的适当形式填空(1)On balance，I think I would rather not commit myself to going (go) with you
9、.(2)We made a commitment (commit) to keep working together.2in reward for为奖赏as a reward for作为对的奖赏reward sb.for sth.因某事而奖赏某人reward sb.with sth.用某物回报某人He was given a medal as a reward for his service.作为对所提供服务的奖赏，他得到了一枚奖章。He received a medal in reward for his bravery.他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。词义辨析award，reward，pri
10、ze(1)award vt.授予，颁发，判给be awarded for.因而受奖award sb.sth.颁发给某人某物award n指给在工作、学习等中表现优异的人的奖金、奖状或其他表彰物。(2)reward n&vt.报酬，奖励，可以用于比喻意义。指对某人的工作或服务等的回报，也指因做好事而得到的奖金和报酬。reward sb.with sth.用酬谢某人(3)prize n强调给赢得比赛的人奖金或有价值的东西。be awarded a prize for因而获奖；win the Nobel Prize for peace获诺贝尔和平奖；the first prize in lotter
11、y中头彩。 夯实基础 用award，reward，prize的适当形式填空(1)He received a reward of $900 from the police for catching the criminal.(2)The university awarded her a scholarship.(3)He won the first prize/award in the singing contest.(4)He was awarded a scholarship as a prize or an award，which was also a reward of his dili
12、gence.选词填空1Giving up my job to go back to fulltime education was a big commitment，but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.2It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to rewards.3Health Protection Agency in Britain has warned footballers to stop t
13、heir disgusting habit of spitting as it could lead to the spread of the H1N1 virus.4Universities have to provide accommodation for firstyear students.5His early works，mostly in the traditional Chinese style，reflected the scenery of eastern China.6The parents were happy to know that their son had won
14、 the admission from Beijing University.汉译英1尽管高的分数是评价学生和他们未来大学录取的一个重要因素，但在智力、情感、健康及生活态度方面的发展也不应该忽视。(admission) (2011陕西书面表达)Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future university admission，development in wisdom，emotion，health，and life attitude should never
15、be ignored.2下午，你们将和我们的一些学生代表一起游览海河并欣赏那里的美景。(scenery)(2011天津书面表达)In the afternoon，you together with some of our student representatives are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.1Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind.2Lay out the map on the ta
16、ble and lets have a look.3I dont know how to make a cake.Ill have a go at it.4Tomorrow we are off to London by train.5I want to make meatballs.Would you please give me a hand to cut up the meat?1be well/badly off生活富裕/贫困be off缺席；没有上班(学)keep off远离set off出发；动身You said he was off duty.你说他已经下班了。夯实基础用上述of
17、f短语填空(1)He set off early so that he could get there on time.(2)They lit a fire to keep off wild animals.2cut out剪除，切掉，割掉；删除cut down (on)缩小；缩减(尺寸、数量等)cut back (on)(尤因资金不足)减少；削减cut across/through抄近路穿过cut short中断，打断cut in (on sth.)插嘴；插入；打断cut off切(砍)掉；切断；隔绝cut sth.in half/in two将对半切开He cut up the meat
18、on his plate.他在盘子上把肉切成小块。夯实基础用适当的介、副词填空(1)My doctor has told me to cut down on fat.(2)Many departments are cutting back on staff at the moment.(3)Come on，if we cut across the field well get there before Frank.(4)She kept cutting in on our conversation.(5)The electricity company are threatening to cu
19、t us off.3lay down放下；声明lay aside储存；不去考虑；搁置一旁lay off解聘lay emphasis/stress on强调的重要性Grace laid out the knives and forks at the lunchtable.格雷丝把刀叉摆放在午餐桌上。Jed watched the horse a while，and then lay down to sleep.杰德看了一下子马，随后倒头睡觉。夯实基础用lay的相关短语填空(1)She laid down her knife and fork and pushed her plate away.(
20、2)She had managed to lay aside thirty dollars.(3)They did not sell a single car for a month and had to lay off workers.单项填空1The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already for a meal to be cooked.Alaid BlayingCto lay Dbeing laid答案A解析句意为：起居室干净又整洁，为做饭准备的餐桌也已摆好。with后跟复合结构，a table与lay之间为被动
21、关系，且有already暗示，故空白处应用过去分词表被动和完成。2The enemy had no choice but their arms and .Alie down；give inBlay down；gave inCto lay down；give inDto lie down；to give in答案C解析句意为：敌人别无选择，只能放下武器投降。have no choice but to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“除了做某事外别无选择”；lay down放下，放弃；give in投降，放弃。故选C项。.选词填空1If you dont cut down your smoking
22、，I will cut off your supply.2Someone has upset the photographs I laid out so carefully，which made me quite angry.汉译英我下星期二去苏格兰。(be off to)Im off to Scotland next Tuesday.用倒装形式翻译句子1你要的书在这儿。Here is the book you want.2他们现在可以离开了，我们也能。They can leave now；so can we.3玛丽站在客人中间。Among the guests was standing Ma
23、ry.4只有努力才能成功。Only by working hard can one succeed.5直到三点他才回来。Not until 3 oclock did he come back.1 Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.第二天早晨我们一离开宿舍就意识到把地图忘在宿舍里了。(1)hardly.when.意思是“一就；刚就”，主句常用过去完成时，when引导的从句常用一般过去时。当hardly位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。(2)
24、no sooner.than.也表示“一就；刚就”，主句常用过去完成时，than从句中常用一般过去时。当no sooner位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain.我刚离开家就下雨了。夯实基础翻译句子他刚开口说话就被父亲制止了。Hardly had he begun to speak when his father stopped him.2 Once it is stuck on，you can spray the different sections of the picture with paint
25、.一旦它被贴住，你就可以用颜料喷涂画的不同部分了。once在此为从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦；一就”。at once立刻；同时all at once突然；同时once in a while偶尔once again/more再一次The volunteers must make a full preparation that there is almost no chance to return to the earth once they are immigrated to the Mars.这些志愿者们必须做好充分的准备，因为他们一旦迁移到火星上就几乎没有机会再回到地球。(2013
26、广东基础写作)夯实基础把once后省略的部分补充完整Once heard，the song will never be forgotten.Once it is heard，the song will never be forgotten.单项填空1Did Linda see the traffic accident?No，no sooner than it happened.Ahad she gone Bshe had goneChas she gone Dshe has gone答案A解析no sooner.than.结构中，no sooner置于句首，应用倒装结构且应用过去完成时。2Yo
27、u will be successful in the interview you have confidence.Abefore Bonce Cuntil Dthough答案B解析句意为：一旦你有了信心，面试就会成功。once一旦，符合句意。3Hardly when we were told to stop.Adid we begin Bhad we begunCwere we beginning Dwere we to begin答案B解析考查固定句式。句意为：我们刚开始就被叫停。hardly.when.一就。主句常用过去完成时，hardly位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。4Mary nev
28、er does any reading in the evening， .Aso does John BJohn does tooCJohn doesnt too Dnor does John答案D解析句意为：玛丽晚上从不读书，约翰也是如此。本题考查倒装用法。根据前文中的否定词never，排除A、B两项。C项中虽然是否定形式但应该用either，因此排除C项。当表示一种否定情况适于另一人/物时，通常用四种形式表达，即：neither/nor助动词/be动词/情态动词另一人/物；It is/wasthe same with另一人/物；so it is/was with另一人/物；否定句后跟eit
29、her。.汉译英你一旦开始，便不可停下来。(once引导状语从句)Once you begin，you must continue.1The hotel is almost finished，but it needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.(2012四川，7)Aonly BalsoCeven Dstill答案D解析考查副词用法。句意为：这个旅馆差不多竣工了，但仍需要一两周才可以接待客人。根据句意选still(仍然，还)。2Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having
30、 a holiday abroad.(2012辽宁，32)Ahe had considered Bhad he consideredChe considered Ddid he consider答案D解析句首是“not until”，表达否定意义的连词短语位于句首时要用部分倒装，因此可以排除A、C两项。再分析句子结构可知，本空所在的是主句部分，结合从句时态可知主句用一般过去时态。句意为：直到三年前从教学岗位上退休后他才考虑到国外度假。3Never before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. (2012江西，32)Ahad
31、 she Bshe hadChas she Dshe has答案C解析句意为：她从来都没有看到过任何人打网球和Robert一样好的。表示否定的副词never等放在句首，句子要用部分倒装结构，且本句时态为一般现在时。故选C项。4The headmaster will not permit the change in the course，nor it a thought.(2012重庆，33)Adoes he even give Bhe even givesCwill he even give Dhe will even give答案C解析句意为：校长将不允许改变课程，他甚至将不考虑这事。分析题
32、干可知nor置于句首，后需用部分倒装结构，故可排除B、D两项；而A项用了一般现在时态，这与前句中的will不符合。故C为正确选项。5Its nice.Never before such a special drink!Im glad you like it.(2011福建，29)AI have had BI hadChave I had Dhad I答案C解析句意为：太好喝了。我以前从未喝过这么特别的饮料！你能喜欢我很高兴。否定词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装语序，排除A、B两项；又由时间状语before可知，句子要用现在完成时，故C项正确。6I didnt ask for the na
33、me list.Why on my desk?I put it there just now in case you needed it. (2011安徽，32)Adoes it land Bhas it landedCwill it land Dhad it landed答案B解析句意为：我没有要名单，它为什么已经被放到了我的桌子上？我刚刚放在那里的，以防你会需要。从对话中知道名单已经出现在桌子上了，所以需要用现在完成时。A项是一般现在时；C项是一般将来时，表示还没有放上；D项是过去完成时，在本句中没有出现一个过去的时间状语作对比，也不正确；只有B项是现在完成时，因此选B项。7Only af
34、ter they had discussed the matter for several hours a decision.(2011湖南，32)Athey reached Bdid they reachCthey reach Ddo they reach答案B解析句意为：他们只有在讨论这个问题几个小时后才做决定。“only状语从句”放在句首，主句需用部分倒装句式，由从句中的“had discussed”可知主句应用一般过去时态。.单项填空1Hardly raining the PLA fighters started on their way again.Ait had stopped；b
35、eforeBit had stopped；thenChad it stopped；thanDhad it stopped；when答案D解析hardly.when.为固定搭配，当hardly置于句首时，所在句子应倒装。2It was some time we realized the truth. Awhen BuntilCsince Dbefore答案D解析考查句型结构。Itbe一段时间before.意为“过了多久才”。3The houses for the refugees in the earthquake have already been completed.Adesigned Bd
36、esigningCto design Dhaving designed答案A解析designed for the refugees in the earthquake是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the houses。故选A项。4Sorry，I would have come earlier，but I that you were waiting.Adidnt know Bhadnt knownCdont know Dhavent known答案A解析考查动词的时态。句意为：对不起，我该早来的，但是我不知道你一直在等我。前半部分用的是虚拟语气，是对过去情况的虚拟，后半部分叙述的是一个事实，意思
37、是当时我不知道你在等，所以用一般过去时。5Ive tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means with my progress.Athe teacher is not satisfiedBis the teacher not satisfiedCthe teacher is satisfiedDis the teacher satisfied答案D解析句意为：我已经非常努力来提高英语水平。但老师对我的进步一点儿也不满意。解答此题的关键是词组by no means。当表示否定意义的副词或词组位于句首时，主谓需部分倒装。故选D项。6
38、the boy is determined to do something，no one can stop him.AEven if BNow thatCOnce DHowever答案C解析句意为：一旦这个男孩决定做点什么事情，没人能阻止他。once“一旦”，符合语境。even if即使；now that既然；however然而。7His effort remarkable success at last.Arewarded Bwas rewardedCrewarded with Dwas rewarded with答案D解析be rewarded with.以形式得到回报。8An Ameri
39、can Indian legend says that trees hold up the sky，and if they ， will be a disaster.Aare cut off；it Bwill be cut down；itCare cut down；there Dwill cut off；there答案C 解析句意为：一个美洲印第安传说讲到大树托举起天空，如果树被砍倒了，就将有大灾难。cut off表示“切断，隔断”，所以排除A、D两项；if引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。9If my lawyer here last Saturday，he me from goin
40、g.Ahad been；would have preventedBhad been；would preventCwere；would preventDwere；would have prevented答案A解析 考查虚拟语气。从句意可知此题表达的是对过去事实的假设，所以应使用虚拟语气；if条件状语从句中对过去事实的虚拟假设，主句使用would have done形式，从句使用had done形式，因此A项正确。10The government committed itself taxes.Ato reduce Bto reducingCto the reduction of Dall the
41、above答案D解析commit oneself to sth./to do/to doing.承诺/保证。.阅读理解We thought we had it alla beautiful house，three healthy children and one more on the way，two cars，a couple of fourwheelers for entertainmentand we loved it.Then，the market turned and my husbands job at a construction company was gone.The com
42、pany was closing down for good.We both started looking for jobs right away，but there werent any to be found.With each passing day we were getting increasingly worried and we continued to work together in order to pull our family through.The more we pulled together，the closer we got.I felt feelings o
43、f admiration for my husband that I hadnt felt in years.Thats why it was so hard for me to watch him blame himself for our present situation.I continually asked him to stop，but he seemed to want to punish himself for not having a job.Finally，one afternoon I pulled him aside and said，“We have four hea
44、lthy children.Thats whats important.That makes you a rich man.”“But what if we lose the house？Theyll hate meyoull hate me，” he replied.I smiled at him and put my hands on both sides of his face to make him look at me in the eye.“No matter where we live I will be happyas long as I have you.”I smiled again.In all the struggling together I had found that deep love for him that I had on the day we said “I do”I could see his shoulders and neck relaxed.He held me clo