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1、HDPE钢带增强聚乙烯螺旋波纹管的结构应用及与其他排水管道的性价对比 以下为HDPE螺旋缠绕波纹管，钢骨架螺旋缠绕波纹管、中空壁缠绕管、双壁波纹管、玻璃波纹管及水泥管作综合性能比较。 1材质、结构及埋地示综合性项目材质及结构及埋地示踪性HFPE螺旋缠绕波纹管纯HDPE材质，具有一个连续实壁HDPE内层管，内层管外壁缠绕通过加热成型HDPE方管，熔接形成螺旋波纹管。没有埋地示踪性HDPE钢带增强聚乙烯螺旋波纹管HDPE、钢板及粘结树脂的复合材质，具有一个连续实壁PE内层管，内层管外缠绕有用钢板（已过塑）折成倒“U”型的环形波状增强体，在波状钢板增强体外还有复合有与钢板增强体波形相同的外层PE。具
2、有埋地示踪性中空壁缠绕管纯HDPE材质，在2个冷的（或者有一些温度的）矩形管之间挤出熔接料，靠缠绕时的轴向推力和焊接料的热量融化冷矩管的两侧而完成焊接过程，严格的讲，这种焊接是非等温熔接的，熔接料的热量很关键，溶解量太少或温度太低，都会因热容量不足而产生假熔接现象，在加上熔接缝太长，熔接质量很难控制，熔接处易出现开裂、漏水现象、可靠性能差。没有埋地示踪性。HDPE双壁波纹管纯HDPE材质，由机头磨具同时挤出内。外连续管坯，在熔融状态下，通过内、外气作用及水的冷却成型为内壁光滑、外壁具有同心圆环形加强肋的管材。没有埋地示踪性玻璃钢管除纯玻璃钢管外，作于排水管的主要是玻璃钢夹砂管，他是一种热固性塑
3、料制品。以玻璃纤维为增强材料，以不饱和聚脂树脂为基体材料、以石英沙维填充材料二制成。管壁由内衬层。结构层、夹砂层和表面层组成，为实壁管。没有埋地示踪性水泥管道材质为水泥（或内有钢筋增强）、内带钢筋的水泥管具有埋地示踪性2耐腐蚀、老化性能及使用寿命项目耐腐蚀性、老化性能及使用寿命HDPE螺旋缠绕波纹管由于管道材料为耐腐蚀的HDPE，因此不会被污水及废水中的酸碱及油份等腐蚀，耐腐蚀性强；同时本身惰性的HDPE管道材料中，加入了抗氧剂、光稳定剂等抗老化助剂，抗老化性能优异；加之管道的基材特性在20可有效使用50年以上，故管道使用寿命可达50年。HDPE钢带增强聚乙烯螺旋波纹管由于管道于外界接触的材料
4、为耐腐蚀的HDPE，因此不会被污水及废水中的酸碱及油份等腐蚀，耐腐蚀性强；同时本身惰性的HDPE管道材料中，加入了抗氧剂、光稳定剂等抗老化助剂，抗老化性能优异；加之管道的基材特性在20可有效使用50年以上，故管道使用寿命可达50年中空壁缠绕管由于管道于外界接触的材料为耐腐蚀的HDPE，因此不会被污水及废水中的酸碱及油份等腐蚀，耐腐蚀性强；同时本身惰性的HDPE管道材料中，加入了抗氧剂、光稳定剂等抗老化助剂，抗老化性能优异；加之管道的基材特性在20可有效使用50年以上，故管道使用寿命可达50年HDPE双壁波纹管玻璃钢管由于管道于外界接触的材料为耐腐蚀的HDPE，因此不会被污水及废水中的酸碱及油份
5、等腐蚀，耐腐蚀性强:热固性塑料构成的管材抗老化性能较好。可使用寿命50年水泥管水泥在遇到雨水（酸性）、下水。工业废水、温泉水时，容易发生劣化。特别是酸性物质（药品）等,对水泥的腐蚀破坏力很大。故作为排水管的水泥管可使用寿命一般不超过20年。3抗外力作用及耐地基不均匀沉降能力项目抗外力作用及耐地基部均匀沉降能力HDPE螺旋缠绕波纹管由于管道为柔性管道，受到外部冲击力时，恢复原形优越。耐地基不均匀个沉降能力强。HDPE钢带增强聚乙烯螺旋波纹管为钢塑复合管道，管道刚柔并济，受到外部冲击力时，恢复原形优越。耐地基不均匀个沉降能力强。中空壁缠绕管为柔性管道，受到外部冲击力时，恢复原形一般，主要因为方管间
6、的粘接强度低，当外力过大时，粘接处易开裂，耐地基不均匀沉降能力一般HDPE双壁波纹管为柔性管道，受到外部冲击力时，恢复原形性能一般，主要因为，其波峰宽厚度小，受外力冲击时，波峰易塌陷。耐地基不均匀沉降能力强玻璃钢管由于管道为刚性管道，受到稍大外部冲击力时，管道易脆。耐地基不均匀沉降能力差水泥管由于管道为刚性管道，受到大的外部冲击力时，管道易脆。耐地基不均匀沉降能力差4.环刚度项目环钢度HDPE螺旋缠绕波纹管利用小口径实壁方管作为螺旋缠绕波纹的加强结构，使管材环刚度可达到SN4KN/m，SN8KN/mHDPE钢带增强聚乙烯螺旋波纹管钢骨架做增强体的中空环形结构，环刚度SN10KN/m，可更具工程
7、需要生产出环刚度为SN8KN/m，SN12.5KN/m，SN16KN/m的管材中空壁缠绕管方管或矩形管道通过缠绕熔接的结构壁管设计，在大口径管材上（管径800），环刚度达不到8KN/m，一般该种管材的环刚度等级仅为2KN/m，4KN/mHDPE双壁波纹管同心圆环形结构增强设计，在大口径管材上（管径800）玻璃钢管刚性管材水泥管刚性管材5.耐磨损性能项目.耐磨损性能HDPE螺旋缠绕波纹管这4种管材与输送介质接触的材料均为耐磨损性能极佳的高密度聚乙烯，采用10%金刚砂（果120目沙砾/水）泥浆，以14n/s喷射速度，70倾斜角做水喷试验，其质量损失为20mg体积损失为21mm，而钢的质量损失为10
8、81mm，造就了PSP管优异的耐磨性能，是钢管的6倍HDPE钢带增强聚乙烯螺旋波纹管中空壁缠绕管HDPE双壁波纹管玻璃钢管耐磨损性能一般水泥管耐磨损性能差6管材重量（运输及安装时的搬运） 项目管材重量HDPE螺旋缠绕波纹管管材重量仅为同规格混泥土的1/8，便于运输，施工方便不需使用大型施工设备。HDPE钢带增强聚乙烯螺旋波纹管管材重量仅为同规格混泥土的10%，传统缠绕塑料结构管的70%，便于运输，不需使用大型施工设备中空壁缠绕管为传统缠绕塑料结构管，管材质量为同规格混泥土管的14%HDPE双壁波纹管小于&1000口径时与钢骨架螺旋缠绕波纹管质量相近（同环刚度），当口径&1000时，重量将比钢骨
9、架螺旋缠绕管大。且因生产工艺、设备等原因，目前生产的最大口径为%1000玻璃钢管约为水泥管的20%水泥管重量大，运输费用高，施工需要使用大型的施工设备作为管材，尤其是大口径管材的声场基地辐射半径为500公里。对于有一定规模的工程，HDPE螺旋缠绕波纹管、钢骨架螺旋缠绕波纹管、中空壁缠绕管可将生产设备拖到施工现场生产管材。而双壁波纹管、玻璃钢管、水泥管由于生产设备及加工工艺无法做到这一点。7.连接方式及可靠性项目连接方式及可靠性HDPE钢带增强聚乙烯螺旋波纹管我公司主要采用热收缩带连接、焊接连接，必要时可以结合应用两种连接方式，连接简便迅速（尤其是焊接连接方式，只需廉价的PE焊条，费用低，速度快
10、），密封性能好，管道无渗漏，抗不均匀沉降能力强。且不会像轴承插接连接方式那样会减少管材的有效长度HDPE钢带增强聚乙烯螺旋波纹管中空壁缠绕管主要采用热收缩管(带)连接，焊接接连、哈夫套连接等方式。但因其结构原因，醉经济的焊接连接方式必须进行管材内外壁双面焊接，增加了施工难度和速度，其他同上HDPE双壁波纹管主要采用橡胶承插连接方式。连接简便迅速，但密封性能一般，有少于渗漏。加之在线扩口技术存在缺陷，影响使用寿命。且承插连接方式那样会减少管材的有效长度玻璃钢管主要采用橡胶承插连接方式。连接简便迅速，但密封性能一般，有少许渗漏。且承插连接方式那样会减少管材的有效长度。水泥管A国内平接口水泥管在连接
11、处仅抹一圈混泥土密封，在施工种难于保证不泄露，密封性能差加之混泥土管为刚性管，稍有移动（土壤不均匀沉降）就可造成连接处破坏。B橡胶圈密封承插连接，由于水泥管自重会使橡胶圈的弹力法师变化，造成下面紧配合，管材上面的密封性能差，从而产生渗漏。且承插连接方式会减少管材的有效长度C水泥麻袋承插连接，自重大的刚性水泥管稍有异动9如果土壤不均匀沉降）就可造成连接处破坏。综合:由于水泥管重量重，不易生产长管道，一般为12米、根，接头多，接头密封及可靠性差，渗漏量相当大，当地下水位低于管道时，渗漏将影响管道的排水量，且污水造成土壤的再次污染，当地下水位高于管顶时，将导致水土流失，管道下沉，路面塌陷，同时加大了
12、污水处理的费用。8环保性项目环保性HDPE螺旋缠绕波纹管在使用过程中不结构，不生锈，不滋生藻类和替他的微生物，不需要阴极保护及其他防护措施，不会对水质或其他介质产生二次污染，管材抗渗透性强，管道接头可靠且密封性好，不渗漏，加之聚乙烯本身是无毒性可再生利用材料，不会污染环境，故环保性能好。HDPE钢带增强聚乙烯螺旋波纹管中空壁缠绕管管道接头可靠性、密封性较稍差，有少许渗漏，会造成土壤的再次污染。HDPE双壁波纹管玻璃钢管管道接头可靠性、密封性稍差，有少许渗漏，会造成土壤的再次污染。同时由于管道材质主要是为热固性塑料，不可再生利用水泥管在使用过程中会结垢，滋生藻类和其他薇生物，需要防护措施，头则会
13、对水质或其他介质产生二次污染，管材抗渗透性差，管道接头多，接头不可靠切密封性差，造成泄露量大，造成土壤的再次污染，水泥管为不可再生利用材料，故环保性能差（英文版 ） Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with th
14、e rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; around the part
15、y discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line . Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regula
16、tions the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth pa
17、rt on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. and revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines and column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party la
18、ws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, gr
19、asp the limited goals, adhere to the partys leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the and , reflects the partys 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and impl
20、ementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the partys eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of in based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the c
21、ontingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to hard to remember, and also difficult to put into pra
22、ctice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth
23、 is to clean the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. is in 1997 based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along wit
24、h the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline
25、regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above
26、 situation, need to and the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousnes
27、s. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on t
28、he revised regulations made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade
29、Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection
30、Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 201
31、5, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 pe
32、ople organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the P
33、olitical Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second,
34、 and revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the partys eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised and , highlighting the
35、ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent and . Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discip
36、line required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In e
37、arly 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules. the revision of the and is Method in adher
38、e to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-
39、discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue de, mainly refers to the partys ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the closely linked to the self-discipline, insisti
40、ng on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the vital few, emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a negative list, emphasizing the hetero
41、nomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking
42、 and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the partys eighteen years strict political discipline an
43、d political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the rev
44、ision of major changes, major changes in the and modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing ma
45、in problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the self-discipline, removal and no direct relat
46、ion to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, eight prohibition 52 are not allowed to about the content of the negative list moved into synchronization amendment . Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to e
47、xpand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy