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1、Welcome to ES,Unit2,王婷婷 赵旭,3,1 Adjusting,Adjusting the state (调整状态就是加分） 马步宣言: 当东方第一缕阳光破晓的时候，我就在为自己加油；用生命激情学习，用科学方法学习；成长、成绩、成功、成就！ 誓言：I believe in myself. I am sure I can manage it. Yeah!,The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.,对明天做好的准备就是今天做到最好,2 revision,1.回顾上一课的主要单词和意群，如invite s
2、b to do sth ， ancient adj.古老的，agent, national , at the end of等等。 2. 知道现在完成时的搭配以及用法，要与一般过去式区分开来。 3. be going to 与 will/shall 的区别，做题目的时候要加以区分，同样都要注意句子中的各个时态。,3 New Lessons-Learning Goals Go through the goals and find anything unknown or misunderstood.,Key words,Key expressions,Grammar&Skills, Preventi
3、on cruelty puppy officer society thirsty lovely as prefer care special chew unkind guard missing hunt thief safely, Take care of savefrom keepfrom preferto =likebetter dont need to do=neednt to do keepas promise to do, 祈使句的用法,7,3 New Lessons Key words,1 prevention n.预防，防止，防范 （例句分享）,（关联拓展）prevent v.保
4、护 重点短语prevent/keep/stop sb from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 注意：keep后面的from不能省去。,We should take steps to animals from being killed. It is society for the of cruelty to animals.,prevent,prevention,8,3 New Lessons Key words,2 take care of 照顾，照料=look after 照顾好：take good care of=look after well (课文原句） Make a book
5、let about how to take care of a kitten. as prep.作为，当作 连词：因为 （ 例举分享） As a student ,we should work hard. Would you like to keep one as your pet? .,4 New Lessons Key words,（知识拓展）as的词组：as usual 像往常一样 As if 好像 suchas例如 as long as 只要 4 unkind adj 不友好的 词组：be unkind to对不友好 拓展：unkindly adv 不友好 （例举分享） Sometim
6、es people are unkind to their pets. Dont talk with others (unkind),unkindly,10,3 New Lessons Key words,prefer v.更喜欢，偏爱 preference n.喜欢 （延伸拓展） prefer + n 喜欢某物 Eg : Would you like meat or fish? -I prefer meat，please. prefer + doing 喜欢做某事 Eg : Do you prefer cooking for yourself ,or eating in a restaura
7、nt? Do you like swimming? Yes, but I prefer sailing. prefer + to do 喜欢做某事 Eg : Do you prefer to cook for yourself, or to eat in a restaurant? I prefer to spend the weekend at home.,4 New Lessons Key words,prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事 Eg: Their father prefers them to be home early. 他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。 pref
8、er A to B 在本句型中，A与B是平行结构，可以是名词，也可以都是动名词。 Eg: I prefer dogs to cats.在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗 I prefer staying at home to going out. 我觉得在家里比出去好 注意:A与B相比较更喜欢A,侧重喜欢的是A,4 New Lessons Key words,宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 Prefer to do rather than do = Prefer doing to doing 翻译：我宁愿看书也不愿浪费时间 I prefer to read rather than waste time. I pr
9、efer reading to wasting time,3 New Lessons Key words,6 missing adj 失踪的=lost be+lost 迷路 知识拓展: miss n.小姐 例句：I met Miss Wang yesterday. miss v.想念，错过，未击中 例句：I miss my mother very much! I missed the chance to go to college. I missed going to college. I dont miss the bird. Dont miss missing me ,Miss wang.
10、(翻译） 王小姐，不要忘记想念我。,4 New Lessons Key words,（小试牛刀） 1.I like small dogs better than big ones (保持原意) I _small dogs _ big ones. 2.We must save animals from danger.(保持原意) We must_ animals _danger. 3.His new job is to find those _ (miss) people. 4_ is better than cure (治愈).(prevent),prefer,to,prevent,from,
11、missing,Prevention,4 New Lessons Key words,7.Special adj 特殊的，专门的（反义词：ordinary）强调的是事物特有的性质、性格或专门的目的、用途。Specially adv.特殊地 especial adj.特别的，突出的，（反义词：common)，强调的是重要性，有“优越”、“好感”之意。 课文原句：give him/her special dog food for puppies.,4 New Lessons Key words,8.promise v/n. 承诺 做承诺 make a promise promise (not)to
12、 do sth. 承诺做某事 课文原句：However ,they must promise to take care of their new pet. 9.guard v.守卫，保卫 n.守卫员 （搭配）on guard 值班，站岗 例句：He works as a guard. Dogs guarded the caves and kept people safe from danger.,4 New Lessons Key words,10.本课的重要短语和句子 1）take sb to 将带去 I found them and took them to the SPCA. 2) Hi
13、s father takes him to a park for a walk（去散步）and plays with（玩耍） him every day. 3）a bowl of water(一碗水) 4）take notes(记笔记) 5）many , many years ago , people lived with dogs in caves.,4 New Lessons Key words,6) in many different ways 在很多方面 7) They had no food or water .在否定句中常用or而不用and，意为“也不”。 8）savefrom 挽
14、救，以免于 keepfrom 保护，使免受,记忆单词,发挥想象：,在一个山洞，门卫是一只可爱的小狗；山洞里面有一个瞎了的不友好的小偷，在残忍地咀嚼某人。官员为了预防这种事情，保护社会安全，派出警察猎杀它们。最后，小狗给了诊所的兽医，小偷失踪了。,cave guard lovely puppy blind unkind thief cruelty chew someone officer prevention society safe police hunt clinic vet missing,Test your vocabulary,1.We should be _ to animals.
15、(friend) 2.There is _ (a/the/an) “m” in the word “smile”. 3.My brother is _ (a/an) SPCA _ (office). He likes his job. 4.He is known by others for his _. (cruel) 5.She wants to join the singing _ because she likes singing. (social) 6.There is no water _ (or/and) air on the moon.,friendly,an,an,office
16、r,cruelty,society,or,Test your vocabulary,7).Do you like to keep some _ (puppy) as pets? 8).I am very _ (thirst). Id like to have some drinks. 9).I love dogs because they are _ (love). _do you prefer, the white one or the brown one? (Which / What / Where / Who) 10). The driver drives his car _. (saf
17、e),puppies,thirsty,lovely,Which,safely,4New Lessons-Grammar,祈使句的用法 1.定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止或者祝愿等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令。 祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称you，所以通常都省略，以动词原形开头，末尾可用句号或感叹号。祈使句没有疑问句的形式，一般只有肯定和否定两种形式。祈使句也常把主语“You”表达出来，使对方听起来觉得柔和些，例如： You go and tell him，Lucy.,4New Lessons-Grammar,例如： Go and wash your hands. (
18、表命令) Be quite, please.（表请求） Be kind to your sister.（表劝告） Watch your steps.（表警告） No parking. (表禁止) 2.祈使句的肯定形式（动词原形开头） 1）以系动词be开头的祈使句，这种祈使句的常用结构： be+形容词 / 名词 Be quiet / quick! Be a good student!,4New Lessons-Grammar,2）以实义动词开头的祈使句，这种祈使句的常用结构为： 动词原形+宾语（+其他）。 Come in, please！ Please open your books！ 3） l
19、et型（Let+宾语+动词原形+其他） Let him do it by himself. Let me help you. Lets go to the party.,4New Lessons-Grammar,3.祈使句的否定形式（一般在动词上否定，也可以用否定副词never来表示） 1）be型（Dont be +其他成分） Dont be careless! Never be late again next time! 注意：在这种句型中，be不能省略 否定副词not不可置于be之后 2）do型（Dont +动词原形+其他） Dont believe him!,4New Lessons-G
20、rammar,Dont worry! Never do it again 3）Let引起的祈使句有两种否定形式 Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他 Let her not do that. Lets not think about it. Its only a waste of time. Dont+ let+宾语+动词原形+其他 Dont let Jim do that. Dont let us go, please.,4New Lessons-Grammar,4) 在公共场合的提示语中，否定祈使句常用“No名词 / V-ing形式”结构，表示“禁止做某事”. 例如： No photos!
21、 禁止拍照！ No parking! 禁止停车！,4New Lessons-Grammar,重点考查“祈使句+and/or句型” Follow your doctors advice, _ your cough will get worse. Work hard you will succeed in the exam. （注意） 祈使句后接陈述句时，须用连接词连接。如果祈使句与陈述句表示的是一种顺承关系时，要用并列连词and来连接；如果祈使句与陈述句存在一种否定条件关系时，要用并列连词or来连接。,or,and,知识巩固,一、用括号的词的正确形式填空 Its an important mee
22、ting. _ (not, be)late. 2. _ (not make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping. 3. _ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and _(be) polite. 4. _ ( not, talk) and _ (read) aloud.,Dont be,Dont make,Dont speak,be,Dont talk,Dont read,知识巩固,5. _ (look) out! A car is coming. 6. _ (give) us ten years and ju
23、st see what our country will be like. 7. _ (not, let) the baby cry 8. Wear more clothes , youll catch a cold. 9. Lets _ (not, say) anything about it.,Look,Give,Dont let,not say,or,知识巩固,二选择题 1.Sindy, _ to be here at 8 oclock A is sure B is sure that C will be sure D be sure 2. 3._ when you cross the
24、road. A Do care B Care C Do be careful D To be careful,D,C_,知识巩固,3._ tell a lie. A Hardly B Not C No D Never 4. _ Your child. Well look after him. A Not to worry about B Dont worry about C Not worry for D Dont worry with 5. _ in bed. Its bad for your eyes. A Not to read B Dont read C Not read D Dont
25、 to read,D,B,B,默想记忆,时间：510分钟 具体方法：坐姿端正，双手轻轻握拳置于腿上，闭上眼睛，深呼吸。 想象自己躺在西湖岸边：微风、绿草、鲜花；鸟语、花香；仰望天空：蓝天、白云、飞鸟；感觉自己也飘荡空中 现在请收回注意力集中在眼前，开始默想记忆本次课所学的知识点。,36,三句一图(收获卡),咱们一起用“三句一图”把今天所学的内容归纳整合起来，好吗？ 三句：一、本堂课主要内容是什么？ 二、本堂课你学到了什么方法？ 三、本堂课你最大的收获是什么？ 一图：请用思维导图把本堂课的内容总结出来。,思维导图,Homework,1.本单元的单词 2.本单元的重点句型和语法要熟记 3.Word文档练习题 4.一日清单 5.坚持回家默想记忆,39,Thank you for your attention & I believe you will be able to succeed in the coming exams.,