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1、第七章、词语不规则变化一、不规则动词的过去式和过去分词1.AAA型cut shut put rid spit hit let set read hurt2.ABB型(1)结尾加d或thear burn learn (2)最后一个辅音字母改为d或tbuild lend spend send (3)其他dig dug dug get got got win won won hang hung hung find found found stand stood stoodunderstand understood understood bring brought brought buy bought
2、 bought fight fought fought think thought thoughtcatch caught caught teach taught taughtkeep kept keptsleep slept sleptsmell smelt smeltfeel felt feltleave left leftmeet met methold held heldlead led ledsit sat sat have had hadmake made made pay paid paidsay said saidsell sold soldtell told toldshin
3、e shone shonelose lost lostshoot shot shot 3.ABA型become became becomecome came comerun ran run4.ABC型(1)原形动词加nen 构成过去分词see saw seeneat ate eatenfall fell fallengive gave givenrise rose risenride rode riddenwrite wrote writtenshake shook shakentake took takenblow blew blowngrow grew grownknow knew kno
4、wnthrow threw throwndraw drew drawnsew sewed sewnshow showed shown(2)过去式加nen构成过去分词freeze froze frozenbreak broke brokenspeak spoke spoken wake woke woken choose chose chosensteal stole stolenforget forgot forgottenhide hid hidden(3)把重读音节的字母i改为a或ubegin began begunswim swam swum drink drank drunksink
5、sank sunkring rang rung sing sang sung（4）其他be was/were beendo did donego went gonelie(躺着) lay lainfly flew flownwear wore worn5.AAB型beat beat beaten二、名词不规则变化wide-widthlong-lengthhigh-heightweigh-weightdeep-depthcomplain-complaintpronounce-pronunciationexplain-exlanationapologize-apologyanalise-anali
6、sisbreathe-breathbathe-batharrive-arrivalapprove-approvalpropose-proposalapply-appicant(申请人)-appication(申请表)describe-description(描写)permit-permissionadmit-admissionconclude-conclusiondecide-decisionphysics-physician(物理学者)chemistry-chemist(化学家)music-musician(音乐家)type-typist(打字员)-typer（打字机）cook-cooker(炊具)-cook（厨师）tooth-teeth(复数形式)foot-feet(复数形式)subscribe-subscriptionhungry-hungerdangerous-danderdefend-defenceoffend-offensedependent-dependenceimportant-importance