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1、论说文模板与演练,Structure 1,支持论据 举例说明 重申论据,支持论据 举例说明 重申论据,或,或,Sample,Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the topic The Two-Day Weekend. You should write at least 120 words and based your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1. 双休日给大学生带来的好处 2. 双休日可能给大学生带来
2、的问题 3. 我应当怎样过好双休日,Reference,The two-day weekend has brought many advantages to college students. Most importantly, it has lightened the burden on students. It provides students, for example, with much leisure time to take part in recreational activities. Consequently, students can return to their we
3、ekday work refreshed after entertainment. However, the two-day weekend may possibly cause problems. For instance, some students dont know how to manage their time. After two days of fooling around, they are too tired to concentrate on Mondays classes. As a result, they are not likely to get good res
4、ults in exams. By drawing useful lessons from them, I will not spend my weekend that way. On the one hand, I will make sure that I have enough time for relaxation and entertainment. On the other hand, I will set aside time to review and preview my lessons. In conclusion, Im confident that I can make
5、 best use of the precious time.,Exercise 1,Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the topic Reading Selectively or Extensively? You should write at least 120 words and based your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1. 有人认为读书要有选择 2. 有人认为应当博览群书 3. 我的看
6、法,Exercise 2,Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the topic Advantages and Disadvantages of Students Using Mobile Phones. You should write at least 120 words and based your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1. 学生使用手机的好处 2. 学生使用手机的弊端 3. 你的观点,Exer
7、cise 3,Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the topic Study Abroad or in China? You should write at least 120 words and based your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1. 有人认为出国留学好处多 2. 有人认为国内教育好处多 3. 你的观点,Structure 2,例1,例2,Sample 1,Directions: For
8、 this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the topic Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? You should write at least 120 words and based your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1. 名校校园正成为旅游新热点 2. 校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同 3. 我认为,Reference,Nowadays, there is an in
9、creasing interest in visiting campuses of famous universities. Therefore, a hot debate arises over whether the university campus should be open to tourists. Some people are in favor of the idea of opening it to the public. They believe that the atmosphere of famous universities can motivate student
10、visitors to seek more knowledge. They also argue that as more tourists come to visit, these universities can make themselves known to more people. However, other people hold an opposite viewpoint. They consider that with tourists pouring into campuses, the beauty of the campus will be ruined. Whats
11、more, they firmly point out that the normal teaching activities will be disturbed. There is some truth in both argument. But I think the advantages of opening them overweigh the disadvantages. In my opinion, university campuses should be open to tourists.,Sample 2,Directions: For this part, you are
12、allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the topic Online Education. You should write at least 120 words and based your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1. 目前，网络教育形成热潮 2. 我认为形成这股热潮的原因是 3. 我对网络教育的评价,Reference,Surfing online is no longer something strange in our life. Besides searchin
13、g for information and communication with friends, another online activity has become popular recently. That is online education. Why could online education be accepted by the public within such a short period of time? Among all the reasons, the quick development of the internet should be an essentia
14、l one, which makes all our dreams of attending class in the distance possible. Another underlying reason is the quick development of both the society and technology. Today, modern science and technology is developing with a lightening speed. To catch up with this development we all feel an urgent an
15、d strong desire to study. However, many people found themselves too busy to study full time at school. Online education just come to their aid. As far as Im concerned, I appreciate this new form of education. Its indeed a helpful complement to the traditional educational means. It provides different
16、 learners with more flexible and versatile ways of learning. Most of all, with online education, we can perform our jobs and at the same time study and absorb the latest knowledge.,Exercise 1,Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the topic On Students Choosing Le
17、ctures. You should write at least 120 words and based your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1. 有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课老师 2. 学生选择老师时所考虑的主要因素 3. 学生自选任课老师的益处及可能产生的问题,Exercise 2,Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the topic Cheating in Exams. You shou
18、ld write at least 120 words and based your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1. 学生考试作弊的问题越来越严重 2. 作弊的原因 3. 如何杜绝作弊,Structure 3,Sample,Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the topic How to Succeed in a Job Interview? You should write at least 120
19、words and based your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1. 面试在求职过程中的作用 2. 取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是,Reference,With the development of the job market, interviews play an important role in job-hunting. On the one hand, a job interview offers both interviewees and interviewers a
20、 chance to know each other within quite a short time. On the other hand, excellent performance in an interview will enable the interviewees to make a good impression upon the interviewer and finally get the job. Therefore, how to succeed in job interview is worth paying attention to. Firstly, interv
21、iewees should have some knowledge about the company and the position they apply for. Secondly, interviewees should have confidence. For example, being too modest is not welcome to most human resources professionals. Thirdly, interviewees should dress neatly and properly. In this way, interviewees co
22、uld show that they attach vital importance to the job. In brief, if the interviewee takes the advice and makes better preparations, he is more likely to be employed.,Exercise 1,Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the topic How I Finance My College Education? Yo
23、u should write at least 120 words and based your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1. 上大学的费用(tuition and fees)可以通过多种途径解决 2. 哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）,Exercise 2,Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the topic How to Know the World Outside the Campus? You sh
24、ould write at least 120 words and based your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1. 大学生了解社会的意义 2. 了解社会的途径（如：大众媒体、社会服务等） 3. 我打算怎么办,Reading Selectively or Extensively,There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of whether we should read selectively or extensively. Some people
25、support the former. They believe it can help us to concentrate our limited time and attention on those selected books. Others, however, think we should read extensively. They argue that reading extensively can help to broaden our view and grasp knowledge in different fields. In my opinion, the two m
26、ethods are both indispensable in our reading. However, the disadvantages of each method are easy to see. On the one hand, if we only read the books we select or prefer, our knowledge would be rather limited. On the other hand, if we read without selection, we may not have so much time and energy to
27、specialize in one particular field. Therefore, the combination of the two methods is more reasonable.,Reading Selectively or Extensively,Now, it is generally accepted that reading is very important. But when it comes to whether we should read selectively or extensively, there is a heated discussion.
28、 Some people are in favor of the idea of reading selectively. They believe that it is not how much one reads but what one reads that really counts. For one thing, under the great pressure of work, people are unable to find enough time to read extensively even if they want to. For another, some books
29、 are harmful, such as dirty books and magazines sold at the street book vendors. Therefore, the choice of books can never be overlooked. However, those who insist on reading extensively argue that it is through reading extensively that we obtain most of our knowledge. In addition, the most valuable
30、gifts stored in books are experience and wisdom. Thus a man who reads extensively lives many lives while a man who doesnt walks on the earth with blindfold.,In my opinion, we should read both selectively and extensively. That is to say, upon reading, we have to distinguish good books from indecent o
31、nes. Whatever the purpose in reading, our contact with good books could always bring us enjoyment and satisfaction.,Advantages and Disadvantages of Students Using Mobile Phones,With rapid economic development, mobile phones has found its way into campuses and a great number of students take advantag
32、e of it to communicate with each other. This phenomenon gives rise to the question: What are the advantages of mobile phones? It is widely believed that mobile phone greatly facilitates students campus life. Many instances could be found to support this opinion. A graduating student in our universit
33、y bought a mobile phone in the course of hunting for a job. He told me that with the help of the mobile phone he could easily keeping touch with the company he intended to work for and would not miss any opportunity. Mobile phones, however, also have some disadvantages. For instance, the ringing of
34、the phone often disturbs teachers and other students in class. Personally speaking, the advantages of the mobile phones outweigh the disadvantages as long as we dont interfere with others while using them.,Study Abroad or in China?,There is no consensus of opinion among people as to whether students
35、 should study abroad or not. Some people are of the view that the youths should go overseas for further study if possible. They believe that diverse cultural backgrounds can broaden students horizon. They also claim that overseas study can shape students personality because they are forced to deal w
36、ith all kinds of difficulties by themselves. Nevertheless, others take an opposite stand, firmly believing that it is unnecessary for students to study in a foreign country. They argue that our educational programs have been greatly improved during the past decades. They also point out that domestic
37、 education is convenient and economical.,As far as I am concerned, the former opinion holds more weight. For one thing, it can strengthen the learners abilities to understand and communicate with people from other cultures. For another, the developed countries still have a lot of advanced knowledge
38、we need to learn. When all the factors are examined, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that studying abroad is more advisable.,On Students Choosing Lectures,Nowadays, some universities give students the right to choose lectures of some courses. Therefore, a general discussion arises today abo
39、ut the issue of whether it is appropriate to give students this much power. A number of factors contribute to decisions on choosing teachers. On the one hand, the lecturers teaching style and academic background are taken into account. On the other hand, the lecturers popularity among students is li
40、kely to exert an influence on the decision. Clearly, there are both advantages and disadvantages as to the view of this matter. For one thing, students will attend lectures with more enthusiasm since they choose the teacher by themselves and it also motivates teachers to improve their teaching. For
41、another, the factors that students consider might not be the ones that lead to the best education, so we cannot go to an extreme. Otherwise, universities might end up with lectures who entertain students, not teach them. In general, this practice should be conducted with care.,Cheating in Exams,Tryi
42、ng to eliminate cheating has become a common part of peoples life. Cheating in exams on campus has especially aroused great concern. What amaze us most are the various reasons for cheating. Among all of them, to get higher scores or scholarships plays an important part. As to some students who are u
43、nder great pressure from their parents or fear to fall behind others, they are eager to get high scores in exams. As to others, they devote all the time into playing and intend to pass the exams without paying efforts. When talking about how to deal with the cheating in exams, I think both education
44、 and punishment might work. On the one hand, we should explain the harmfulness of cheating to students. On the other hand, punishment should be given to those who are found cheating. In brief, cheating is harmful to both students and the society and we should try our best to put an end to cheating.,
45、How I Finance My College Education?,Several years ago, new tuition and fees policy was put into practice and college students were, and are still asked to pay a certain sum of money. Thus how to finance their college education has become a matter of concern for them. These following channels are pos
46、sible for college students to accomplish it. First, they may ask their parents to pay the tuition and accommodation and other expenses, as most of them do. Second, students can apply for the scholarship which rewards those who work well at university. Third, students can apply for low-interest loans
47、. Moreover, taking part-time jobs is a common way for college students to get money to pay part of their tuition and fees. As far as I am concerned, scholarships are ideal sources of support. On the one hand, this encourages me to study hard. On the other hand, getting the scholarship can also prove
48、 my ability. In view of this, winning scholarship to pay the tuition and fees is the most suitable way for me.,How to Know the World Outside the Campus?,Its necessary for college students to know the world outside the campus. For one thing, it can make students know themselves better so that they wi
49、ll be highly motivated in studies. For another, it will lay a solid foundation for their future career. Finally, they can practice their abilities in management, organization and so on. There are many ways for students to get to know the outside world. First, they can know the world from mass media, such as newspapers, TV, radio, magazines and advertisements. By these means, they can grow from ill-informed students to knowledgeable ones. Second, they can know the world through social practice, such as working part time in a company, taking up some social work which o