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1、第十一讲 八年级(下) Units 12,复习目标导航,考点完全攻略,同步训练,Unit1,hundreds of + 复数,fly to the moon,keep/ feed a pet pig,The girl walked alone along the street, but she didnt feel lonely.,feel lonely,live alone,fall in love with ,fewer people,less free time,in ten years,the same as,Unit1,I dont agree. = I disagree.,agre
2、e with sb.,study at home on computers,get bored,wake up wake sb. up,A be different from B,on a piece of paper,Unit1,except = but,besides,no more = not anymore=no longer = not any longer,in the future,Are you kidding?,look smart,as a reporter,live at NO.332,Shanghai Street,live in an apartment live o
3、n the twelfth floor,many different kinds of goldfish,help sb with sth/help sb do sth.,on vacation,Unit1,（be able to 用于各种时态，而 can 只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to 用于各种时态，而 must 只能用于一般现在时态）例如： I have been able to/ will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用 can） had to stay at home/ will have to （不可以用 must）,
4、twenty years from now,over and over again,be fun to watch,take hundreds of years,come true,win the next World Cup win award,dress casually casual clothing,live on a space station,be in college,be big and crowded,be in different shapes,Unit1,Unit1,Unit2,You can keep the book for a week,borrow from,It
5、 takes sb. sometime to do sth.,spend on +sth. = spend ( in) doing sth.,pay for,on the phone,talk about,the key to the lock/ the key (answer) to the question)/ the solution to the problem. 此处几个短语不能用 of 表示所有格,a ticket to/ for a ball game,busy enough,enough money,.call sb. up = ring sb. up = call/ ring
6、/ phone sb.,in style,out of style,too loud,lend to,Unit2,have a bake sale,ask sb. for ,get/ find a part-time job,look for a part-time job,to ones joy,to ones surprise,surprise sb.,find out,want sb. to do sth. = would like sb. to do,write sb a letter/write to sb.,succeed in (doing) sth.,fail in (doin
7、g) sth. ,fail the test = not pass the test,play ones stereo,tell sb. to do/ not to do sth.,buy sth. for sb.,Unit2,get on/ along well with,return sth. to sb. = give sth. back to sb.,fill with be full of,be used for doing = be used to do sth.,used to do,be/ get used to doing,after-school clubs (activi
8、ties),have a fight with sb. = fight with,argue with sb = have an argument with sb.,a bit = a little,take part in = join in,as much as possible = as much as you can,all kinds of,by oneself = on ones own,be angry with ,a bit of = a little,Unit2,not until,see/ hear/ watch sb. doing sth.,I find/ feel/ t
9、hink it difficult to do,on the other hand,on the one hand,Unit2,organized activities,compare with,compepition starts from a very young age,take part in after-school clubs,be original,radio advice program,a mother of three,be under too much pressure,try to do sth. try doing sth.,leave something somew
10、here,sports clothes,take their children from activity to activity,complain about (doing sth.),the tired children,the same age as = as old as,organize,impossible,large,pleasure,pleased,pleasant,prediction,maybe/perhaps,flight,pollution,give back,succeed,failure,surprising,surprised,in style,possibly,
11、argue with跟,get bored,over and over again,wake up,in the future,hundreds of,come true,be able to,go skatingswimming,fall in love with,fly rockets to the moon,1ive alone,1ive on a space station,in l00 years=100 years from now,1ive to be 200 years old,asas possible,fitinto,have a fight with,get on wel
12、l with,out of style,be angry with,find out,buy sthfor sb,ask sbfor sth,borrow sthfrom sb,pay for,a ticket to,call sbup,in style,out of style,tell sbto do sth,the same as,on the one handon the other hand,find it harddifficult to do sth,comparewith,see sbdoing sth,complain about,under too much pressur
13、e,People wont use moneyEverything will be free,Kids wont go to schoolTheyll study at home on computers,There will be fewer trees,There will be less pollution,一Whats wrong?WhatS the matter? 一My clothes are out of style,一What should I do? 一Maybe you should buy some new clothes,You could write him a le
14、tter,1Do you think there_will_be robots in peoples homes? 你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗？(Unit 1) 本句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，其中宾语从句是there be句式的一般将来时。 There be表示“某处/某时有某人/某物”，此处的“有”表示存在关系，其主语在There be后面。当主语是单数名词或不可数名词时，be动词用is或was；主语为复数名词时，be动词用are或were。但当主语为多个名词时，be动词的选择采取就近原则，即与离它最近的名词一致。如： There is a book and two rulers o
15、n the desk. 桌子上有一本书和两把尺子。,There are two rulers and a book on the desk. 桌子上有两把尺子和一本书。 There be句型的一般将来时，可用There will be或There is/are going to be.表示，如： There will/is going to be a basketball match this evening. 今晚将有一场篮球赛。 There be句型中就主语提问用Whats.如： Theres a_picture on the wall.墙上有幅画。 Whats on the wall？墙
16、上有什么？ There be句型的反意疑问句中附加疑问句为“be动词的,肯定/否定形式there？”。如： There are few people in the park，are there? 公园里几乎没有人，对吗？ 2Will people use money in_100_years? 一百年以后人们还使用钱吗？(Unit 1) in 100 years意为“一百年以后”，“in一段时间”常用于将来时的句子中，意为“在(一段时间)之后”，表示从现在算起多长时间之后，对此提问要用how soon。如： How soon will he be back？多久他才回来？ He will be
17、 back in two days.他两天后回来。,【辨析】 in与after in表示以现在为起点的将来一段时间之后，常用于表示将来的时态中。 after也表示“在(一段时间)之后”，但多表示过去的一段时间之后，通常用于表示过去的时态中。但若表示将来某一时刻之后，要用after而不能用in。如： Mr. Brown will fly to Beijing in 3 hours. 三小时后布朗先生将飞往北京。 After half an hour，the boys went to play soccer. 半小时后，男孩们去踢足球了。,She will finish the work afte
18、r 6 oclock. 她将在六点后完成那项工作。 3Ill live in Shanghai，because I went to Shanghai last year and fell_in_love_with it.我要住在上海，因为去年我去了趟上海，并喜欢上了那个地方。(Unit 1) (1)because引导的原因状语从句，表示“对方未知的原因”。通常用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句，因果关系强，从句可置于主句之前也可置于主句之后。如： Because there was a lot of traffic，I was late for school yesterday.昨天因为交通拥挤，
19、我上学迟到了。,(2)fall in love with是一个固定短语，意为“喜欢；爱上”，通常指突然间爱上某人或某物。如： They fell in love with each other.他们相爱了。 4.because I dont like living alone.因为我不喜欢一个人住。(Unit 1) 【辨析】 alone与lonely,alone既可用作副词(单独地；独自地by oneself)，也可用作形容词(单独的；独身的)，表示客观情况。 lonely只能作形容词，表示人主观上感到“孤独的”，感情色彩浓厚；也可修饰地点，意为“人迹稀少的；荒凉的”。如： Mr. Read
20、lives alone in the lonely village，but he is never lonely. 里德先生寡居于偏僻的村庄中却从未感到孤单。 5Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future.有些科学家相信未来将会有这样的机器人。(Unit 1) 【辨析】 such与so,这个周末我们过得很无聊。 Its a waste of time to ask so many people to do so little work.让这么多的人干这么少的活真是浪费时间。 6Everyone els
21、e in my class was invited except me. 除了我以外，我班其他人都受到了邀请(Unit 2) 【辨析】 except，besides与but,except“不包括；除之外”，不包含后边的内容，前面常用表示整体的词。 besides“除之外(还有)”，包括后面的内容。 but可与except换用，但but常与no one，nobody，nothing，all，everyone，everything等连用。 They all went to the zoo except Tom. 除了汤姆，他们都去了动物园。 What other sports do you pla
22、y besides soccer? 除了足球，你还做哪些运动？,There is nothing but a desk in the room.房间里除了一张课桌外，什么也没有。 7Im very upset and dont know what_to_do. 我很苦恼，不知道该怎么办。(Unit 2) what to do是动词不定式的复合结构，其结构为“疑问代词/副词动词不定式”，它表示一个完整的意义，在本句中作宾语。“疑问词动词不定式”结构在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、宾补等。如： When to start is unknown.何时开始还不知道。(作主语) The boy wante
23、d to know when to leave. 这个男孩想知道什么时候离开。(作宾语),The question is how to get there. 问题是如何到那儿。(作表语) Could you tell me how to get to the museum? 你能告诉我如何到博物馆吗？(作宾补) how to do意为“怎么做”，do后面要接宾语；而what to do中的what作do的宾语，故do后不能再加宾语。如： I dont know how to do it.我不知道如何去做这件事。 I dont know what to do.我不知道做什么。,8Shes rea
24、lly nice，and we get_on well，but she always borrows my things.她非常好，并且我们相处得很好，但是她总是借我的东西。(Unit 2) get onget along相处；进展；与合得来 get on/along well with sb.与某人相处得好 get on/along well with sth.某事进展得好 How are you getting on/along with sb./sth.? 你与某人相处得怎样？/某事进展如何？ How does Gina get on with her friends? 吉娜与她的朋友相
25、处得怎么样？,Hes new here，but he seems to be getting on fine. 他是新来的，但他好像挺适应的。 注意：get on也表示“上车”，反义短语为get off。,八年级下(12单元) (训练时间：60分钟 分值：100分),基础知识过关 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(9分) 1My clothes _ (be) out of style. 2My dad didnt allow me _ (argue)with my mom. 3The old man doesnt like my _ _ (sister)clothes and haircut
26、. 4They can work out the problems by _ _ (them). 5In 100 years，people _ (work)on a space station. 6In 1863 Lincoln gave _ _(free) to all American slaves.,are,to argue,sisters,themselves,will work,freedom,7So far, man has _ (send) many manmade satellites to the moon. 8How many _ (toothbrush) does you
27、r family need? 9I think there will be _ (few)trees in the future. 二、根据汉语提示补全句子(16分) 1暖和的衣服可以御风寒。 Warm clothing will _ the cold. 2他将要为这种愚蠢行为而受报应。 He will have to _ this foolish behavior. 3他一到上海就爱上了这个地方。,sent,toothbrushes,fewer,keep out,pay for,He _ it as soon as he arrived in Shanghai. 4那个农场主在他的农场里养了
28、几百头猪。 The farmer keeps _ pigs on his farm. 5他的理想迟早会实现。 His dream will _ sooner or later. 6这两位同志相处得很好。 The two comrades _ very well together. 7也许我们该学会自己做事。 Maybe we _ to do things _.,fell in love with,hundreds of,come true,get on,should learn,by ourselves,8现在的中学生压力不是太大了。 Students in high schools toda
29、y are not under _ 三、句型转换(15分) 1Hes getting_a_cold.(就画线部分提问) _ with him? 2We get on well with our classmates.(就画线部分提问) _ do you _ on with your classmates? 3Maybe you should telephone him.(改为同义句) Maybe you should _ him _.,too much pressure.,Whats wrong,How,get,call,up,4My mother will come back home in
30、_two_months.(就画线部分提问) _ will your mother come back home? 5The girl will be a doctor when she grows up.(改为一般疑问句) _ the girl _ a doctor when she grows up? 综合能力提高 一、单项选择(10分),How soon,Will,be,1(2011沈阳)I dont know the city.Where can I find _ good restaurant? Aa Ban Cthe D/ 【解析】冠词的用法。第一次提到的事物一般用不定冠词a或an，
31、第二次提到或特指的一般用定冠词the，从本句的表达可知，是第一次提到，故答案为A。 【答案】A,2Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. _， some students would like to go to the moon some day. AAfter all BAt once CIn fact DFor example 【解析】考查短语辨析。after all“归根结底，毕竟”；at once“立刻，马上”；in fact“事实上”；for example“例如”。故选D。 【答案】D,3Its a good habit _ breakfast ev
32、ery day. Ahad Bhave Chas Dto have 【解析】考查固定结构。Its a good habit to do sth.意为“干某事是一个好习惯”，故选D。 【答案】D,4Is Jim at home by himself? No. Theres another boy _ with him. Aplaying Bplay Cplays Dto play 【解析】考查现在分词作后置定语的用法。playing在句中作后置定语，句意为“吉姆一个人在家吗？”“不，另一个男孩正在和他一起玩。”故选A。 【答案】A,5Excuse me, is this seat taken?
33、_.That man got his books and left a few minutes ago. AIm afraid so BI dont think so CI dont know DI hope not 【解析】考查交际用语。由问句“打扰了，这个座位被占了吗？”和答语“那个人拿着书几分钟前离开了。”可知，选B。 【答案】B,6My parents always tell me _ others late at night. Theyre right. Its not polite. Acall Bnot call Cto call Dnot to call 【解析】考查动词不定式
34、的用法。tell sb.to do sth.意为“告诉某人干某事”，其否定形式为tell sb.not to do sth.故选D。 【答案】D,7(2011凉山)I dont know the new word. It doesnt matter，you can _ in the dictionary. Alook up it Blook it up Clook for it 【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。look for的意思是“寻找”；look up的意思是“查字典”，跟代词时应该放在look与up的中间，句意“你可以在字典中查一下它”，因此答案为B项。 【答案】B,8(2011昆明)Ex
35、cuse me，this shirt is too big for me.Would you mind giving me a smaller one? _.Here you are. ACertainly BYoud better not CNot at all DYoure welcome 【解析】考查交际用语。由Here you are.知道对方并不介意。 【答案】C,9(2011凉山)He doesnt tell me _.Can you tell me his address? Awhere he lives Bwhere does he live Cwhere he lives i
36、n 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，表示住在某地用live，where在句中作状语，不需要介词in，故选A。 【答案】A,10(2011沈阳)I wonder _ like to be an astronaut(宇航员) I dont know，but I imagine its exciting. Awhat is it Bwhat it is Cwhether is it Dwhether it is 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意“我想知道作为一名宇航员是什么样子的。”wonder后面接宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，故选B。 【答案】B,【答案】A 四、书面表达(2
37、0分) (2011潍坊)假设你是某英文杂志的“知心姐姐”(Agony Sister)，Helen，请阅读下面的这封求助信，并根据信的内容写一封回信。 要求： 180词左右； 2文中不要出现作者本人的真实信息。,Dear Helen， Last Sunday，my classmates and I went to the park.I wanted to take some photos.My father was out at that time，so I took his camera without telling him.Unfortunately，the camera went out
38、 of my bag and dropped on the ground when I was climbing the hill.It didnt work at all.I put it back quietly after I returned home.And I havent told him till now.When,I face to my father，I feel terrible.What should I do? Yours， David Dear David， _,First，I think youd better tell your father immediate
39、ly. If you tell him the truth，hell be angry with you. But at least youll prove how honest you are. Then I think you should offer to pay. But you shouldnt use your pocket money. Yes，a camera is expensive， and maybe you cant afford it. If you offer to do some jobs around the house，hell realize,_ Best wishes， Helen,that youre truly sorry. Oh，remember to be careful next time.,