PPE六年级英语课件.ppt

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1、快乐暑假,快乐英语 第一课时,Be 动词用法: Am -第一人称( I ) Are- 第二人称及复数( you/we/they Is- 第三人称( he/she/it ) 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,单数名词用is, 复数全部都用are。,1.I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. *4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6.

2、 Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they? 11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I? *13.The jeans _ on the desk. 14.Here _ a scarf for you. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 16. You, he and I _ from China. 1

3、7* There _ a pen and three pencils in my pencil-case. * There _ three pencils and a pen in my pencil-case.,am,Are,am,is,is,is,Is,is,is,is,are,is,are,is,am,are,is,are,are,is,are,基数词和序数词,基数词: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve,twenty. 序数词: the first, the second,

4、the third, the fourth, the fifth, the sixth, the seventh, the eighth, the ninth,the twelfth.the twentieth .,时间表达法,1. 顺读法(数字表达法):7:30 seven thirty 6: 50 six fifty 12: 15 twelve fifteen 9: 25 nine twentyfive 2. 倒读法(过差表达法): 7:30 half past seven 6: 50 ten to seven 12: 15 fifteen past twelve 9: 25 twenty

5、five past nine 小结:当分钟30,倒读时,用past; 当分钟30 ,倒读时用to. 3.年月日表达法: 月日,年 October 1st, 2009 (插入表示时间的in, on , at 用法) in + 年/月, on + 日/ 某日的上午,下午, 晚上 at + 时刻 in the morning , in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon,单元音音标,单元音(1):前元音 i: 一只bee(蜜蜂),躲进tree(树中),没人see(看见) I 一只pig (猪),非常big (大),把洞dig (挖) e 撒下net (渔网)

6、,鱼没get (得到),衣服wet (湿了) 我家dad (爸爸),脾气 bad (坏),让我sad (难过 ) 中元音: : 这只bird (鸟),穿上 shirt (衬衫),总跑 third (第三) 一个driver (司机),掉进 river (河里),生命over (结束 ) 后元音: u: 一个fool (傻瓜),掉进pool (池子),真是cool(凉爽) u 手拿 book (书) , 一边 look(看) ,开始cook(做饭) : 一个short(矮子), 拿着fork(叉子),吃着pork(猪肉) 清晨jog(漫步),带上dog(狗) ,踩到frog(青蛙) 举着gun(

7、抢),瞄准sun(太阳),不能run(跑) a: 开着car(汽车),向着star(星星),路途far(远的),名词单复数形式 一、名词复数规则 1一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以“辅音字母+ y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries factory-factories 4以“f或fe”结

8、尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives leafleaves 5不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman- policewomen, child-children foot-feet, tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese sheep-sheep, deer(鹿) deer tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes,watch _ child _ phot

9、o _ diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep_ box_ strawberry_ peach_ sandwich_ dish_ bus_ man_ woman_ boy_ *tomato_ *potato_,watches,children,photos,diaries,days,feet,books,dresses,teeth,sheep,boxes,strawberries,peaches,sandwiches,dishes,buses,men,women,boys,tomatoes,potatoes,情态动词,情态动词是一种本身有一定

10、的词义,表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语, 只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。 We can be there on time tomorrow. 我们明天能按时去那儿。 情态动词的位置: 情态动词在句中放在谓语动词之前, ,疑问句中, 情态动词则在主语之前。 否定句和疑问句形式否定句直接在情态动词后加not, 一般疑问句把情态动词提前。,一般现在时及一般现在时基本用法介绍,一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

11、 3.表示客观现实。 如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。 如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。 如:We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加“-s“或“-es“。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。,一般现在时的变化,1. be动词的变化。否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一

12、般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。否定句:主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesnt构成否定句。 如:He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。 如:- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I d

13、ont. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。 如:- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。 如:How does your father go to work,动词 单三的变化规则 1一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, play-plays 2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes, do-does 3以“辅音字母 y”结尾,

14、变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 4. 特殊变法: have-has,一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ wash_,drinks,goes,stays,makes,looks,has,passes,carries,comes,watches,plants,flies,studies,brushes,does,teaches,washes,1. He often _(h

15、ave) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. They _(like) the World Cup. 6. What_ they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7._ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. S

16、he _(not do) homework every day. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking 12 She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 13. Liu Tao_ (do) not like PE. 14. I can _ (plant ) trees 15. He can _(make) a snowman.,has,are,dont,doesnt,like,do,do,Do,read,teaches,doesnt,is,likes,goes,does,plant,make,

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