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1、Unit 1 Reading,汉语是我们的母语，我们从学英语开始，就是用汉语来解释和记忆英语的。变“用汉语解释和记忆英语”为“用英语解释和记忆英语”。避免了将英语转换为另一种语言汉语所带来的不便和时间耗费。不但提高了效率，而且久而久之，有可能在头脑中建立起两种思维系统，即在在汉语思维之外，还可以逐步建立起独立的英语思维系统。,用英语解释和记忆英语，本身就是在学习和运用英语，对提高英语语感和英语的阅读理解能力和综合运用能力很有好处。是一举多得的好方法。真正做到了用英语品味英语，越品越有味；用英语理解英语，理解更准确。鉴于本环节初次尝试此种设置，可能有些学生对英语解释不能完全理解，为降低难度，英文
2、解释后面可进一步演示中文解释，学生可再通过中文解释回顾早读课中已预习过的单词，进一步加深记忆。,Read the explanation and speak out the word it explains.,a person related to you who lived a long time ago,starve,vi. & vt. (使）饿死；饿得要死,to (cause to) become very weak or die because there is not enough food to eat,ancestor,n. 祖先；祖宗,trick,n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt
3、. 欺骗；诈骗,an action which is intended to deceive, either as a way of cheating someone, or as a joke or form of entertainment,poet,a person who writes poems,n. 诗人,a special social event, such as a party, when you celebrate something, or the act of celebrating something,to get something that is useful,
4、that gives you an advantage,independence,adj. 独立的；自主的,n. 独立；自主,independent,the ability to live your life without being helped or influenced by other people,religious,adj. 宗教上的；虔诚的,relating to religion,celebration,n. 庆祝；祝贺,gain,vt. 获得；得到,the feeling of being certain that something exists or is true,b
5、elief,n. 信任；信心；信仰,agriculture,n. 农业；农艺；农学,feast,n. 节日；盛宴,agricultural,adj. 农业的；农艺的,farming,energetic,adj. 充满活力的；积极的,having or involving a lot of energy,a day on which a religious event or person is remembered and celebrated,origin,n. 起源；由来；起因,the beginning or cause of something,gather,vt. & vi. & n.
6、 搜集；聚集,custom,n. 习惯；风俗,admire,vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕,to collect several things, often from different places or people,a way of behaving or a belief which has been established for a long time,to respect and approve of someone or their behaviour, or to find someone or something attractive and pleasant to look a
7、t,a Christian religious holiday to celebrate Jesus Christs return to life after he was killed,a person or an animal that hunts animals for food or for sport,award,n. 奖；奖品 vt. 授予；判定,hunter,Christian,n. 猎人,n. 基督徒；信徒 adj. 基督教的；信基督教的,Easter,n. （耶稣）复活节,a prize or a sum of money that is given to someone f
8、ollowing an official decision,someone who believes in and follows the teachings of Jesus Christ,in memory of dress up play a trick on look forward to day and night as though have fun with,期盼；期待；盼望 搞恶作剧；开玩笑 纪念；追念 盛装；打扮；装饰 好像 玩得开心 日夜；昼夜；整天,Match,Skimming to get general ideas,Reading Tips,在阅读每个段落时，要注 意
9、综合运用略读(skimming)与扫读(scanning)这两种方法。,略读(skimming)只看文章标题、下标题以及每个部分或者段落第一行, 关注文章中反复出现的关键词。 略读时, 要用充足的时间读懂段落的第一句和第二句, 因为第一句往往是该段的主题句(topic sentence), 而第二句往往是对前句的延伸(extension)或进一步的解释(explanation)。,通过略读把握文章大意,运用扫读(scanning)迅速浏览从第三句开始的后面部分, 搜寻作者对开头两句的支持句(supporting sentences), 并同时注意文章中间是否有转折(transition), 因
10、为这些词常常会把文章的思路逆转或加入其它重要的信息。当读到段落的最后一句时,我们又要使用略读, 这时必须再次放慢速度(slow down your pace)直到完全消化作者对段落的小结(conclusion), 因为该小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引导读者进入下一个段落。,通过扫读寻找特定信息或特定词组,Skimming,Reading Comprehension I,How many kinds of todays festivals are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 2. The beginn
11、ing of festivals of the dead is related to _. A. religion B. seasons C. special people D. hunting,Scanning to get detail information,The ancient people neednt worry about their food. 2. Halloween is a festival intended to honour the dead. 3. To honor the great poet Qu Yuan, people celebrate the Drag
12、on Boat Festival. 4. Mid-Autumn Festival is held to celebrate the end of autumn. 5. Easter celebrates the birth of Jesus.,T or F,scanning,Reading Comprehension II,Which of the following are not mentioned in the passage? A. Carnival and Columbus Day. B. Halloween and Spring Festivals. C. Thanksgiving
13、 Festivals and Obon. D. Valentines Day and Fools Day. 2. At festivals people can do all the following except _. A. forget their work for a little while B. enjoy life C. travel around the world D. be proud of their customs,scanning,Reading Comprehension III,Fill in the following chart.,scanning,Readi
14、ng Comprehension IV,Detailed Reading,Ancient Festivals,Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the _ _, planting in _ and harvest in _. Todays festivals have many _, some _, some seasonal and some for special _ or _.,events,cold weather,spring,autumn,origins,religious,people,How do Japanes
15、e honour their ancestors?,They have a festival called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense to honour their ancestors. They light lamps and play music.,Festivals of the Dead,Obon in Japan,What do people in Mexico do in memory of the dead?,They offer food, flowers and gift
16、s to the dead on the Day of the Dead. People eat certain food on that day.,The Day of the Dead in Mexico,What do people in Western countries do in memory of the dead?,They used to believe in the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a childrens festival, when they dress as witches and ghos
17、ts and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets.,pumpkin head,Halloween in Western countries,mask,Compare the festivals of the dead in Mexico, Japan and China. What things are similar and what things are different?,The Chinese, Japanese and Mexican festivals of the dead all have customs to hon
18、our the dead. The Chinese and Japanese go to clean their ancestors graves, and the Mexicans offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. However, there are some differences. The Mexicans eat special food that looks like bones, something the Chinese and Japanese do not do.,Festivals to Honour People,Ma
19、tch the festivals with the proper people.,Columbus Day,National Festival on October 2,The Dragon Boat Festival,China,India,USA,Harvest Festivals,People will _ on Thanksgiving festivals. 1. 2. 3.,decorate churches and town halls,get together to have meals,win awards for their farm produce,Compared wi
20、th Thanksgiving festivals in Western countries, what different activities do China and Japan have in mid-autumn festivals?,People admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.,Spring Festivals,What do people usually do at spring festivals?,At spring festivals, people usually have dances, carnivals
21、and other activities to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring.,What does Easter celebrate? Do you know the symbols of Easter?,It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life.,Easter eggs and Easter Bunnies.,Do you know the date of Japans Cherry Bl
22、ossom Festival?,March 15 - April 15,Quiz,I. Retell the text by filling the following blanks.,There are all kinds of festivals and _ around the world, which are held for different reasons. The _ _ were mainly held at three times a year. Some festivals are held to _ the dead or satisfy the _ in case t
23、hey might return either to help or to _ _, while other festivals are held to honor famous people or the gods, such as,_ _ _ and Columbus Day. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy events because the food is _ for the winter and the _work is over. And the most _ and important festivals are the
24、 ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the _ of spring, such as the _ New Year, at which people have a very good time. Some Western countries have very exciting _. Festivals let us enjoy _.,There are all kinds of festivals and _ around the world, which are held for different reasons. Th
25、e _ _ were mainly held at three times a year. Some festivals are held to _ the dead or satisfy the _ in case they might return either to help or to _ _, while other festivals are held to honor famous people or the gods, such as,celebrations,harm,do,ancestors,honor,festivals,ancient,Answer:,_ _ _ and
26、 Columbus Day. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy events because the food is _ for the winter and the _work is over. And the most _ and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the _ of spring, such as the _ New Year, at which people have a very good t
27、ime. Some Western countries have very exciting _. Festivals let us enjoy _.,agricultural,gathered,Lunar,coming,Dragon Boat Festival,energetic,carnivals,life,II. Complete the following sentences with proper words. 1. Dont send the man any money it might be a _ (诡计). 2. I _ (钦佩) the young man for his
28、success in business. 3. Each morning, a group of elderly women _(聚集) at the park singing songs. 4. Many of his ideas have g_ popular support. 5. “I think Id like something less e_,” said the old man.,trick,admire(d),gather,ained,nergetic,6. The timely _ (arrive) of the teacher prevented the situatio
29、n from becoming worse. 7. It is my _ (believe) that we will find a cure for cancer in the next ten years. 8. A wedding is an occasion for c_. 9. She has been _ (award) a scholarship to study at Harvard. 10. We _(钦佩) him for his righteousness (正直).,belief,arrival,elebration,awarded,admire,III. Transl
30、ation.,At that time _ (人们就 会挨饿) if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 2. For the Japanese festival Obon, _ _ (人们要扫墓) and light incense _ (纪念) their ancestors. 3. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may _ _ (给孩子们压岁钱).,people woul
31、d starve,should go to clean graves,people,give,children lucky money,in memory of,4. Several days later, the rich man _ _ (决定去捉弄) Avanty. 5. The girls all _ (打扮好去参加) the New Years party. 6. My mother nursed me _ _ (三天三夜). 7. He likes to talk big _ _ (就仿佛他是一位要人 似的). 8. We _ (期待着春天的到来).,to play a trick
32、 on,dressed up to take part in,decided,day and night for,three days,important person,as though he was an,look forward to the return of spring,religious, in memory of, belief, custom, look forward to, admire, as though, celebration, play a trick on, ancestor, award, dress up.,Homework,Read the passag
33、e again and review the new words and expressions. 2. 发挥想象，连词成文(50-100字).,Words and expressions,1.mean mean sb to do sth 有让某人做某事的意思 be meant to do sth 意在做。应该做。 I never meant him to work for us. 我从来没有让他为我们工作的意思 mean to do sth 打算做某事 meant to have done sth 本打算做某事 mean doing 意味着。,2。动词不定式做补语，用主动表被动 n + be
34、 +adj+to do (vt) n+ be +adj +to do +prep (vi) The problem is hard to solve. The work is impossible to finish next month. Tom is pleasant to work with . 常见的用主动形式表示被动意义的形式 （1） 句中主语和动词不定式之间有逻辑上的主谓关系，且不定式和被修饰词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系时：（不定式做定语）,I have masses of work to do . She gave me a pen to write with. 但主语和不定式之间
35、不存在主谓关系时，不定式用被动式 - Im going to do some shopping , do you have anything to be bought. - No, thanks a lot . (2) Need / want / require doing sth to be done,(3) 某些可用来表示主语内在“品质”或“性能”的及物动词，如：lock, shut, wash , sell, print 等，转化为不及物动词，且与副词连用，并多用于否定句中，可用主动形式表示被动意义 The door wont shut. 这扇门关不上 The food sells we
36、ll. 这种食物很畅消,3。in the shape of “以。的形状”在句中作表语，状语，补足语或后置定语 The little cake is in the shape of a panda. The little boy likes to eat bread in the shape of a little bird.,4. be covered with 被。覆盖。 The furniture was covered with dust . be filled with 装满 be crowded with 挤满 be occupied with 被。占据（从事） be armed with 装备着。 be dotted with 点缀着。,Thank you.,