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1、CET-4 College English Test Band 4,Keelson Hsu,Introduction & Writing Skills,全国大学英语等级考试是教育部主管的一项全国性的教学考试，其目的是对大学生的实际英语能力进行客观、准确的测量，为大学英语教学提供服务。 分大学英语四级考试（CET-4）和大学英语六级考试（CET-6）两种。 每年考试过后8月份或9月份公布成绩并颁发成绩单，425分为及格线。,大学英语四、六级考试(CET4、6)日期 CET全国四六级考试的报名时间为：每年9月份、3月份（每年时间略有不同） 考试时间为：每年12月份、6月份的第三个星期六。,1、词汇
2、 领会式掌握4,200个单词（其中复用式掌握的单词为2,500个复用式词汇则是指除了能在阅读中正确理解还能在听、说、写（包括拼写）中正确运用的词汇），以及由这些词构成的常用词组1,600条（中学所掌握的单词和词组均包括在内），并具有按照基本构词法识别生词的能力。 2、语法 巩固和加深基本语法知识，提高在语篇水平上运用语法知识的能力。,3、阅读能力 能顺利阅读语言难度中等的一般性题材的文章、掌握中心大意以及说明中心大意的事实和细节，并能进行一定的分析、推理和判断，领会作者的观点和态度，阅读速度达到每分钟70词。在阅读篇幅较长、难度略低、生词不超过总词数3%的材料时，能掌握中心大意，抓住主要事实和
3、有关细节，阅读速度将达到每分钟100词。 4、听的能力 能听懂英语讲课，并能听懂题材熟悉、句子结构比较简单、基本上没有生词、语速为每分钟130-150词的简短会话、谈话、报道或讲座，掌握其中心大意，抓住要点和有关细节，领会讲话者的观点和态度。,5、说的能力 能就教材内容和适当的听力材料进行问答和复述，能用英语进行一般的日常会话，能就所熟悉的话题经准备后作简短发言，表达思想比较清楚，语音、语调基本正确。 6、写的能力 能在阅读难度与课文相仿的书面材料时做笔记、回答问题和写提纲，能就一定的话题或提纲在半小时内写出120-150词的短文，能写短信或便条，表达意思清楚，无重大语言错误。 7、译的能力
4、能借助词典将难度略低于课文的英语短文译成汉语，理解正确，译文达意，译速为每小时300英语单词。能借助词典将内容熟悉的汉语文字材料译成英语，译文达意，无重大语言错误，译速为每小时250汉字。,时间流程表,8：50-9：00试音时间 9：00-9：10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷 9：10 取下耳机，开始作文考试 作文（9：10- 9：40） 9：35 发放含有快速阅读的试题册 快速阅读（9：40- 9：55 ） 9：55-10：00 收答题卡一 10：00-11：20 所有题目在答题卡二上作答 听力（10：00-10：35） 仔细阅读理解（10：35-11：00） 完形填空（11：00-11：15
5、） 翻译（11：15-11：20）收答题卡二,妩媚人生 http:/ （1）,改变传统的英语考试先做听力，再做阅读，最后写作文的习惯。一进考场就集中注意力写作文。等试题册发下来后，抓紧时间做快速阅读。交了答题卡1后，准备做听力。 作文在答题纸 1上，其他题目在试题册上。 作文和快速阅读在答题纸1上作答，完成后交答题纸1。剩下题目在答卡2上作答。,注意（2）,因为答题纸1要提前交，所以一定要抓紧时 间做作文和快速阅读，必须在规定时间内 完成。 做完听力后，剩下45分钟时间，要完成的 题目有：选词填空，两篇阅读文章，完型 填空，翻译。时间短，题量大，一定要注 意时间的分配。,注意（3）,听力和阅读
6、占70%。所以四级考试的成绩主要由听力和阅读能力决定。 选词填空和传统阅读占25%，完型填空占10%。翻译占5%。完型比较难，翻译分值少，建议不要在这两个题目上花太多时间。,四级考试特点,1.写作量大（30min，120words） 2.阅读量大（40min完成一篇快速阅读、一篇篇章词汇阅读、两篇篇章阅读理解，15分钟完成一篇完型，35分钟完成听力部分的读题、听材料和做题） 3.词汇量大（生词难词较多） 4.时间紧张（考试时间为2小时5分钟，考生往往做完阅读题就快到时间了，完形填空和翻译做的非常潦草）,四级考试备战方案,1、在规定的时间内做一套近年的真题，熟悉真题的难度，检验自身的水平，了解自
7、己的弱项，确定恰当的备战目标。 2、以真题为最主要的备考资料，认真听讲，熟记方法，仔细揣摩，反复练习（尤其是听力和阅读）。 3、树立必胜的信心。四级考试并没有想象中那么难以通过。只要方法得当、练习适度、词汇量足，定能顺利甚至高分通过 4、要有恒心。只依赖技巧，不做任何准备和练习的考试是不会成功的。,Grammar Review,一：时态：所谓的“时态“，就是时间+状态。谓语动词的时态见下表：,1主动形式,1. 被动形式,CET-4 常考的三种时态： 过去完成时； 将来完成时； (现在/过去）完成进行时。,CET-4 作文讲解,写作总论,写作部分考核的技能是： A.思想表达 1）.表达中心思想
8、2）.表达重要或特定信息 3）.表达观点、态度等 B.篇章组织 4）.围绕所给的题目叙述、议论或描述，突出重点 5）.连贯地组句成段，组段成篇,写作总论,C.语言运用 6）.运用恰当的词汇 7）.运用正确的语法 8）.运用合适的句子结构 9）.使用正确的标点符号 10）.运用衔接手段表达句间关系(如对比、原因、结果、程度、目的等) D.写作格式 11）.运用正确的符合英语表达习惯的写作格式,写作总论,评分标准： 本题满分为15分. 共分五等：2-4分、5-7分、8-10分、11-13分及14-15分。 2-4分 条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或在部分句子均有错误，且多数严重错误。 5-7分
9、基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。 8-10分 基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当，多其中有一些是严重错误。 11-13分 切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。 14-15分 切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性好。基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错误,表例证关系的过渡性词,for example, for instance, as an example, as an illustration, such as, a case in point is, to illustrate, in particular, specificall
10、y, say, next, namely, that is, like, take as an example, etc.,让步过渡词,although, however, nevertheless, in spite of, it is true but, even though, but, granted that, yet, at the very worst, admittedly, though, still after all, of course, clearly, and still, etc.,常用表因果关系的过渡词语,because, as, since, for, owi
11、ng to, because of, due to, on account of, as a result of, for the reason, result from, thus, so, hence, therefore, accordingly, consequently, for this reason, on that account, as a consequence, it follows that, result in, contribute to,四级作文常见连接词总结：,表示时间顺序 first after a few days eventually at that ti
12、me in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on,四级作文常见连接词总结：,表示递进(补充说明)关系 in addition furthermore whats more whats worse,四级作文常见连接词总结：,5.表示对比关系 whereas while as opposed to by contrast by comparison,四级高分的词汇搭配,经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ st
13、eady growth of peoples living standard 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges,四级高分的词汇搭配,人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that 社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public a
14、ttention 不可否认 It is undeniable that/ There is no denying that,四级高分的词汇搭配,热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in,四级高分的词汇搭配,正如谚语所说 As the proverb go
15、es 对产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on 利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages 导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in,四级高分的词汇搭配,复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and coo
16、peration 开阔眼界 widen ones horizon/ broaden ones vision,四级高分的词汇搭配,学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 从另一个角度 from another perspective,四级高分的词汇搭配,做出共同努力 make joint efforts 为社会做贡献 make contributions to
17、the society 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for 综合素质 comprehensive quality 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to,四级高分的词汇搭配,不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 方便快捷 convenient and efficient,四级高分的词汇搭配,在人类生活的方方面
18、面 in all aspects of human life 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion,四级高分的词汇搭配,热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 完全不同的观点 a totally different argum
19、ent 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in,四级高分的词汇搭配,正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes 对产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on 利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages 导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in,四级高分的词汇搭配,复杂的社会
20、现象 a complicated social phenomenon 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 开阔眼界 widen ones horizon/ broaden ones vision,四级高分的词汇搭配,学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 考虑到诸多因素 take many factor
21、s into account/ consideration 从另一个角度 from another perspective,四级高分的词汇搭配,做出共同努力 make joint efforts 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for 综合素质 comprehensive quality 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to,四级高分的词汇搭配,不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs o
22、f. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 方便快捷 convenient and efficient,四级高分的词汇搭配,在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/
23、 latter opinion,四级高分的词汇搭配,在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 长远利益 interest in the long run,四级高分的词汇搭配,有其自身的优缺点 has its merits and demerits/ advantages and
24、 disadvantages 对有害 do harm to / be harmful to 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 跟上的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of ,四级高分的词汇搭配,采取有效措施来 take effective measures to do sth. 的健康发展 the healthy development of 对观点因人而异 Views on vary from perso
25、n to person. 重视 attach great importance to 社会地位 social status,四级高分的词汇搭配,把时间和精力放在上 focus time and energy on 扩大知识面 expand ones scope of knowledge 身心两方面 both physically and mentally 有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal,四级高分的词汇搭配,保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the st
26、ability and prosperity of our society 更多地强调 put more emphasis on 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society 实现梦想 make ones dream come true,四级高分的词汇搭配,主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows 我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go,四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式,1表示原因 1）There are three reasons for
27、 this 2）The reasons for this are as follows 3）The reason for this is obvious 4）The reason for this is not far to seek 5）The reason for this is that 6）We have good reason to believe that 例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life Firstly，peoples living standard has
28、been greatly improvedSecondly， most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life,四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式,2表示好处 1）It has the following advantages 2）It does us a lot of good 3）It benefits us quite a lot 4）It is beneficia
29、l to us 5）It is of great benefit to us 例如： Books are like friendsThey can help us know the world better， and they can open our minds and widen our horizonsTherefore， reading extensively is of great benefit to us,四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式,3表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages 2）It does us much ha
30、rm 3）It is harmful to us 例如： However，everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.,四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式,4表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sbto
31、do sth 2）We think it necessary to do sth 3）It plays an important role in our life 例如： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government， in schools or in businessSoon， computers will be found in every home， too We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly imp
32、ortant role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age,四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式,5表示措施 1）We should take some effective measures 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with 例如：
33、 The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it,四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式,6表示变化 1）Some changes have taken place in 2）A great change will certainly be produced in 3）sth. has brought about many changes in sth else 例如
34、： Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five years The major reasons for these changes are not far to seekNowadays， more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein， and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins,四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式,7表示事实、现状 1）We cannot ignore t
35、he fact that 2）No one can deny the fact that 3）There is no denying the fact that 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in 5）However，thats not the case 例如： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution To solve these problems， we can start
36、by educating the public about the hazards of pollution The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment,四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式,8表示比较 1）Compared with A，B 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV 3）There is a striking contrast between them 例如： Compared with cars，
37、bicycles have several advantages besides being affordableFirstly， they do not consume natural resources of petroleumSecondly， they do not cause the pollution problemLast but not least， they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise,四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式,9表示数量 1）It has increased（d
38、ecreased）fromto 2）sth in s.p. has now increased （decreased）to 3）sth increased by 15 compared with sth 例如： With the improvement of the living standard， the proportion of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased From the graph listed above， it can be seen
39、that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000,四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式,10. 表示看法 1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth 2）People have different opinions on this problem 3）People take different views of（on）the
40、question 4）Some people believe thatOthers argue that 例如： People have different attitudes towards failure. Some believe that failure leads to success. Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor. However, others are easily discouraged by failure
41、s and put themselves into the category of losers.,四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式,11表示结论 1）In short，it can be said that 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows 3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that 例如： From what has been mentioned above， we can come to the conclusion that examin
42、ation is necessary, however, its method should be improved. 注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。,四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式,12套语 1）Its well known to us that 2）As is known to us， 3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about 4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that 5）As a proverb say
43、s，“Where there is a will，there is a way 例如： As is well known to us, it is important for the students to know the world outside campus The reason for this is obvious. Nowadays, the society is changing and developing rapidly, and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower. 再如： Does it pay to be honest？ T
44、his is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it,大学英语四级考试作文常用句型,A. 开头 1、There is an interesting and instructive picture which goes like this: _. 2、_ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on the
45、ir way. 3、Recently, _has been brought to such popular attention that _ (e.g. Recently, the problem of global warming has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the top of the agenda.),大学英语四级考试作文常用句型,4、One of our ancient philosophers said, _. Chinese people
46、have always been holding this idea to be one of their standards of morality. 5. No one，regardless of race, religion or nationality, would deny that. 或：Everyone would agree that.,大学英语四级考试作文常用句型,B 结尾 1. Only in this way/Only when/Only through, will/can we或：It is only if/whenthat we will It is only if
47、all sides of society take their roles fully that we will achieve the society we want. 2. As long aswe will be able to/the problem is bound to As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses, all the superstitions are bound to go out of our life.,大学英语四级考试作文常用句型,3. With a cons
48、tant/steady improvement in (或With the gradual worsening of) sth. will With a steady improvement in our legal system, this problem will sure be solved earlier or later. 4. In a word, there is every/little chance/probability/possibility that.in time to come. In one word, there is every chance that this Chinese Tradition will continue to entertain millions of Chinese citizens.,大学英语四级考试作文常用句型,C. 中间 1）. A great number of solutions are being offered. Some people suggest that _