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1、Fresh Start,Fresh Start,“And yet not a dream, but a mighty realitya glimpse of the higher life, the broader possibilities of humanity, which is granted to the man who, amid the rush and roar of living, pauses four short years to learn what living means.” W. E. B. DuBois,Fresh Start,Fresh Start A Spe
2、ech The Doors that are Open to Us A Story College Life A Flash “In the Classroom” Video Clip Proverbs and Sayings,Introduction If life were a piece of colorful drawing, college life would be one of the brightest colors. If life were a meaningful poem, college life would be one of the most beautiful
3、words. College life is an especially important period of time.,Directions Listen to the following extract of a speech and have a discussion.,A Speech The Doors that are Open to Us,Fresh Start,“The Doors That Are Open to Us” Hong Ye “机会之门就在前方”,Discussion Questions,The Doors That Are Open to Us Good m
4、orning, ladies and gentlemen, the title of my speech today is “The Doors That Are Open to Us.” The other day my aunt paid me a visit. She was overjoyed. “I got the highest mark on the mid-term examination!” she said. Dont be surprised! My aunt is indeed a student, to be exact, a college student at t
5、he age of 45. ,The first door I see is the opportunity to study different kinds of subjects that interest us. My aunt said she was happy to study management, but she was also happy that she could attend lectures on ancient Chinese poetry and on Shakespeare drama. As for myself, I am an English major
6、, but I may also go to lectures on history. To me, if college education in the past emphasized specialization, now, it emphasizes free and well-rounded development of each individual. So all the fine achievements of human civilization are open to us.,Listening Script,Listen to a story and try to ans
7、wer questions.,A Story,Fresh Start,Questions:,1. What scores did the speaker have on her December card?,2. What was the lesson learned after her trick had been exposed?,3. Who do you think called the speakers mother?,Three Cs, two Ds, and an F.,She has learned to make the grade, not to change it on
8、the card.,Her teacher.,Listening Script My parents were always telling me to raise my grades, but they would never tell me how. After getting one bad report card after another, I knew I had to do something drastic. When my December card arrived with three Cs, two Ds, and an F, I was afraid to show i
9、t to my mother. Thats when I came up with the brilliant idea of changing the F to an A. It was really quite simple just to give the F another leg. When I showed the card to my mother, she was very excited to see the one good grade. She gave me a hug and a kiss and, most important of all, a bigger al
10、lowance. Everyone was happy in my house until two nights later when the phone rang.,My mother answered it, listened, and then looked at me with blood in her eyes. She told me that there were some things much worse than failing, and that cheating was one of them. I tried to argue. I said she was the
11、one who had told me to change my grades. That made her really angry, and she said that I knew thats not what she had meant. Then she gave me a whipping and took away my allowance for a month. Since then I have learned to make the grade, not change it on the card.,Enjoy the flash and try to make up a
12、 story according to it.,A Flash “In the Classroom”,College Life,Video Clip,Which university is the one in your dream? Why? What do you expect your college life to be? Is that the same as in the movie?,Video Clip,Click the picture,Proverbs and Sayings,Live to learn, not learn to live. Francis Bacon,活
13、着就要学习，学习不是为了活着。,The more you study, the more you will find yourself ignorant. Rene Descartes,学，然后知不足。,To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting. Edmund Burke,学而不思，犹如食而不化。,Fresh Start,Do you remember your first campus visit, registration (注册) or the first day of classes? How did you
14、 feel? And why did you get that kind of feeling?,I felt excited when I came to the campus for the first time. It was so big and beautiful tall buildings, lovely flowers and trees, and grand lawns. Welcoming slogans could be seen here and there. And inspiring music from the loudspeakers added to my e
15、xcitement. Spacious as it is, the campus was crowded with freshmen like me, their busy parents, teachers and students who were helping with our registration. Suddenly I felt that I was no longer my moms baby; I was an adult! I was overwhelmed with pride and excitement.,Do you remember your first cam
16、pus visit, registration (注册) or the first day of classes? How did you feel? And why did you get that kind of feeling?,I felt at a loss when I first came to the university. The campus was so big that I was afraid I would get lost if left alone. It seemed to be messy and noisy everywhere, with thousan
17、ds of people coming and going. I felt a little dizzy and tired after a whole days journey by train. All I could do was to follow my parents here and there, not knowing what to do and what to say.,Do you remember your first campus visit, registration (注册) or the first day of classes? How did you feel
18、? And why did you get that kind of feeling?,I still remember the day when I first came to the university. After registration, my parents left and I found myself standing alone in a place I had never been before. It seemed that everyone on campus was watching me. I was feeling so ill at ease that I e
19、ven found it difficult to gather myself. When I came back to my dorm, my roommates were busy making their beds. I just sat there and began to think of my parents. The sense of loneliness was so strong that I thought I was going to cry.,How I felt the first day on campus. (Para.1),Mistakes I made on
20、my first class day and my reaction (Para.27),The mistake made by another college student: he also dropped the food tray and fell to the ground. (Para.8),His reaction to it: He seemed to feel that nothing serious had happened.,My reflections on making mistakes (Para.912),I decided I wanted nothing mo
21、re than to find my way safely to my dorm room. (Line 2),want nothing more than to do,只想做,She told me at the other end of the telephone line that she wanted nothing more than to listen to my voice again.,她在电话的那一端告诉我她只想再听听我的声音。,目前，我只想把英语学好，通过四级考试。,Now, I want nothing more than to study English well an
22、d pass the CET-4.,我决定我最想做的就是要好好地回到寝室。,I decided I wanted nothing more than to find my way safely to my dorm room. (Line 2),2. I piled my tray with sandwiches and was heading for the seat when I accidentally stepped in a large puddle of ketchup. (Line16),when在此句中表示 “这时 （突然）”。 表此意时，when 往往放在句中。,所引导的从句
23、的动作与主句的动作同时发生。这时也可以用as或while。,She entered the room when (while, as) the meeting was going on.,正当开会的时候她走进了房间。,when 的三种用法：,所引导的从句的动作先于主句动作。这时不能用as, while替换。,当我起床的时候，发现桌子上有张纸条。,When I got up, I found a note on the table.,表示“这时（突然）”,I was walking along the road when suddenly someone patted me on the sho
24、ulder from behind.,我正在路上走着，这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。,2. I piled my tray with sandwiches and was heading for the seat when I accidentally stepped in a large puddle of ketchup. (Line16),我往托盘里装了些三明治就朝座位走去。就在这时，我无意中踩了一大滩番茄酱。,3. I looked up to find that another poor soul had met the same fate as I had. （Line 33）,t
25、o find that,此处表示结果状语，可理解为 “结果却发现”。,A few days later he came back only to find that the troops had left.,他几天后回来时，发现部队已经离开了。,He studied hard only to fail.,他学习很努力，但却没及格。,下列形容词是对人进行表扬或批评的，后面常接不定式表示结果。,right, polite, crazy, generous, good, greedy, kind, selfish, silly, nice, unselfish, splendid, unkind,
26、etc.,【例】She is very polite to show us the way.,她很有礼貌地给我们指路。,to lend us a large sum of money,to find herself locked in a room,我抬头看见一个可怜的家伙遭遇了和我一样的命运。,3. I looked up to find that another poor soul had met the same fate as I had. （Line 33）,4. College, I decided, was probably the only time I would be co
27、mpletely forgiven for any mistakes. （Line 47）,It is the only time + 从句,(唯一)做的时间/阶段,童年是我们一生中唯一没有烦恼的一段时期。,Childhood is _ .,Presidency was the only time he would rather never forget.,那段总统任期是他永远也不想忘记的唯一的一段时期。,the only time we have no worries in our lives,在我看来，大学阶段可能会是自己犯任何错误都可以得到完全谅解的唯一一个阶段。,4. College,
28、 I decided, was probably the only time I would be completely forgiven for any mistakes. （Line 47）,1. hesitation (Line 7, Para. 2),n. waiting and not deciding 犹豫,A qualified soldier should _ _.,一名合格的士兵应该在战场上勇往直前。,He _ in whether or not sentencing the captives to death.,在是否要处死这些战俘的问题上，他有些犹豫不决。,march f
29、orward on battlefield,without hesitation,felt some hesitation,2. await (Line 7, Para. 2)和wait的词义辨析,Dont wait if I am late.,两词均含有“等待”之意。,Many enthusiastic fans were waiting for famous singer Jay Chow to arrive at the airport.,wait (vi.) 着重指静候于某处，直到期待之人、物或事物的来临或出现。很少用作及物动词。,许多热心的歌迷正在机场等待着著名歌手周杰伦的到来。,万
30、一我来晚了，不要等我。,await (vt.) 有时可与wait互换，但await的语气更为正式，常用于书面语中，往往着重指不断等待认为必然会出现的人或事，有时含耐心之意。,Success never comes to those who await it idly.,成功决不会降临到那些坐等的人身上。,All people were awaiting their king to return.,所有的民众都在等待着他们的国王的归来。,请用 “wait”或 “await” 两词的适当形式填空。,waiting,wait for,awaited,3. break out (Line 10, Pa
31、ra. 3),suddenly become covered (especially with spots on the skin),被突然布满,She broke out in cold sweat after hearing the horrible news.,听到那个可怕的消息后她出了一身冷汗。,Spots (皮疹) broke out on his back due to his allergy (过敏).,因为过敏，他的背上长满了皮疹。,She groped for her cellphone in her bag.,Batman _, trying to find the but
32、ton of the exit.,4. grope (Line 10, Para. 3),vi. feel with the hand 摸索,她在包里摸她的手机。,蝙蝠侠在黑暗中摸索出口的按钮。,groped around in the dark,5. schedule (Line 11, Para. 3),n. a list of planned activities or things to be done at or during a particular time 日程表,The next thing on the famous singers schedule is to atten
33、d a news conference in a nearby hotel.,这位著名歌星日程安排中要做的下一件事是去附近的一家酒店出席一个新闻发布会。,The new train schedule is available everywhere in the railway station.,新的列车时刻表在火车站处处都有。,本次火车定于下午8点45到达,但现在却晚点20分钟。,The train arrive at 8:45 pm, but its running twenty minutes late.,v. 美 排定，安排,5. schedule (Line 11, Para. 3),
34、is scheduled to,6. settle (Line 14, Para. 4),v. 1) sit down 坐下,General settled into his chair again and started to reconsider the upcoming negotiation.,将军坐回到自己的椅子上开始重新考虑即将到来的谈判。,We quickly settled (ourselves) in our new house.,6. settle (Line 14, Para. 4),v. 2) 安置；安顿,We are quickly settled in our ne
35、w house.,我们很快在新居安顿了下来。,7. major (Line 15, Para. 4),n. specialty 美大学中的主修科目,（某门课的）主修学生,He planned to take chemistry as his major.,著名的流行歌曲作者高晓松曾是清华大学的电子工程专业的学生。,他打算将化学作为自己的主修学科。,Famous pop composer Gao Xiaosong is once an electronic engineering major of Tsinghua University.,Sometimes the managers of th
36、e state-owned enterprises should give those laid-off workers _ .,有时国有企业的管理者应该重点关心下岗工人。,_ applauded for the young singer.,大部分的观众都为这位年轻的歌手拍手喝彩。,adj. greater in importance or extent,重要的，重大的，主要的，较大范围的,7. major (Line 15, Para. 4),major consideration,The major part of the audience,vi. 美 主修，专攻 (in),That gi
37、rl majors in software development at MIT.,那个女孩在麻省理工学院主攻软件开发。,7. major (Line 15, Para. 4),While listening to the Presidents speech, he _ to show his scorn.,在听总统演讲的时候，他把头歪向一边表示不屑。,8. tip (Line 18, Para. 5),vt., vi. & n. slope （使）倾斜，（使）翻倒,tipped his head to one side,They witnessed the Rolls Royce _.,他们
38、目睹了那辆劳斯莱斯翻到了沟里。,We found that the pillar_.,我们发现那根柱子稍稍向南倾斜。,tipped into the ditch,had a slight tip to the south,9. rear (Line 18, Para. 5),n. the back 后部，背,Please move to the rear of the bus!,请往车厢的后面走走！,The dining hall is in the rear of our teaching building.,餐厅在我们的教学楼的后部。,v. bring up 抚育，培养,Mrs. Gao
39、Yaojie adopted and reared countless AIDS orphans.,高耀洁女士收养抚育了无数的艾滋孤儿。,9. rear (Line 18, Para. 5),vt. decide 决定，确定,Famous swordsman novelist Jin Yong _ to continue his writing career.,著名武侠小说作家金庸先生决定重出江湖，继续自己的写作生涯。,10. determine (Line 23, Para. 6),determines to make a comeback,10. determine (Line 23, P
40、ara. 6),be determined to do sth. 决定做某事,Famed movie director Zhang Yimou _ _ .,著名电影导演张艺谋决定在他的新片当中给年轻演员更多的机会。,is determined to,give the young actors more opportunities in his new film,There was a loud crash in your room. Im sure that it was your cat that was making trouble.,你的房间里传来一声很响的东西摔碎的声音。我敢肯定是你的
41、猫又在捣乱了。,11. crash (Line 33, Para. 8),n. 1) loud noise when something falls over 撞击声，跌落声,It is quite a pity that famous poet Xu Zhimo was unfortunately killed in a plane crash.,著名诗人徐志摩在一次飞机坠毁事故中丧生，这是一件让人非常遗憾的事。,2) accident where cars, planes, etc., are damaged (交通工具的)剧烈碰撞事故,11. crash (Line 33, Para.
42、8),12. far too (Line 39, Para. 8),The dream team of the United States is far too powerful to be defeated.,美国的梦之队太强大了，可以说不可战胜。,very much, much too 太，极,Our manger is far too busy recently.,近来我们的经理非常忙碌。,Chinese under-23 national football teams performance in the 28th Olympic qualifier _ _ .,中国23岁以下国家足球
43、队在第28届奥运会资格赛上的表现根本无法达到中国球迷的期望。,13. live up to ones expectations (Line 43, Para. 10),be as good as expected 达到的期望,could not live up to Chinese,football fans expectations at all,We didnt enjoy our holiday; it didnt live up to our expectations.,这个假期我们过得并不好，因为它没有达到我们的期望。,13. live up to ones expectations
44、 (Line 43, Para. 10),be as good as expected 达到的期望,14. view something/somebody as (Line 44, Para. 10),regard something/somebody in a particular way 把看作是,Many music critics view Cui Jian as the pioneer of the rock-and-roll in the mainland of China.,很多乐评人把崔健看作是中国大陆摇滚乐的先驱。,15. forgive (Line 47, Para. 11
45、),vt. stop feeling angry at somebody; excuse someone for a fault or offense 原谅，饶恕，宽恕,I will never forgive you for what you said about me the other day.,我绝不会原谅你那天所说的那些关于我的话。,He forgave his brother for being rude.,他原谅了弟弟的莽撞。,on a college campus,to keep my ears open and my mouth shut,After much hesitat
46、ion I chose a seat in the first row and to the side.,in the middle of the lecture,come to ones feet,to meet the same fate,My heart / sympathy went out to him.,to live up to ones expectations,Fresh Start,“The Doors That Are Open to Us” “机会之门就在前方”,洪晔,The third door is the door to life-long learning. A
47、s new ideas appear all the time, we always need to acquire new knowledge, regardless of our age. Naturally, my aunt herself is the best example.,第三扇门就是活到老，学到老的机会。新观念层出不穷，所以不管年纪多大，我们时时都要汲取新知识。自然地，我的舅妈就是一个最好的例子。,A cold sweat broke out on the back of my neck. (Line 10),此句翻译可按原文的结构顺序直译即:冷汗从脖子上冒出来。但英汉进行结构对等翻译的例子少之甚少,所以可以考虑将原文中某些成分的功能和位置加以变动,从而达到译文与原文在功能上的对等和语感上的自然。,我的脖子冒出了冷汗。,It is a task well within your power.,这一任务，你完全可以胜任。,Electricity is always identical in nature.,电的性质总是一样的。,He is the last