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1、.重点单词识记1download /danld/ vt.下载；/danld/ n已下载的数据资料2delete /dIlit/ vt.删去，删除3offensive /fensIv/ adj.冒犯的，极其讨厌的；攻击性的4leak /lik/ vt.& vi.泄露；渗漏；n.漏洞，裂缝；泄露5confidential /knfIdenl/ adj.机密的，保密的；秘密的6suspect /sspekt/ n嫌疑犯，可疑对象；/sspekt/ vt.怀疑7draft /drft/ vt.起草，草拟；选派，抽调；n.草稿；草案；草图8request /rIkwest/ vt.& n要求，请求9co
2、nscience /knns/ n良心，良知10smooth /smu/ vt.使顺利；使光滑，使平坦；adj.光滑的，平坦的11authentic /entIk/ adj.真品的，正宗的；真实的；逼真的12certificate /stIfIkt/ n证书，证明13compensate /kmpenseIt/ vt.& vi.补偿，弥补；给(某人)赔偿14theoretical /IretIkl/ adj.理论的；理论上存在的theory n理论15involve /Invlv/ vt.使成为必要；牵涉，涉及；(使)参加involved adj.参与，有关联的16hatred /heItrI
3、d/ n仇恨hate vt.憎恨；讨厌17cooperation /kpreIn/ n合作cooperate vi.合作18negotiate /nIIeIt/ vt.& vi.商定；谈判，协商negotiation n协商，谈判19inspect /Inspekt/ vt.检查；视察inspection n检查；视察.重点短语识记1cheat sb.of sth.向某人骗取某物2join forces(与)合作，联合3take measures采取措施4break into闯入，破门而入5a guilty conscience内疚，问心有愧6get into a bad habit养成一个不
4、良习惯7put into effect使生效，实施8be faced with面临，面对.经典原句默写与背诵1Considering(考虑到) how bad the situation with cybercrime against companies has become，many people wonder why so little is known about this.2Very soon，I ran out of money，but I could not ask my parents for money because I did not want them to know t
5、hat I had been playing computer games (一直在玩电脑游戏)3To help control such problems(为帮助控制此类问题) and smooth the progress of international trade，the World Trade Organization (WTO) was formed.语境填词1It is very considerate(consider) of you to give us some books to read to kill the time during the long journey.2
6、He was one of 30 applicants(apply) for the managers job.3I ask you not to get involved(involve) in this kind of matter.Its none of your business.4They have earned lots of money，so I firmly(firm) believe that the business is a success.5I got out of the car to inspect(检查) the damage.6If you suspect(怀疑
7、) a gas leak，dont strike a match or even turn on an electric light.7It is difficult to assess(评估) the effects of the new tax system for the moment.8The teacher made a request(要求) that all the students should be well prepared for the exam.选词填空1Local schools have joined forces with each other to share
8、 facilities.2The new law wont be put into effect until next year.3The thieves waited until it was dark enough to break into the house.4Our living environment becomes worse and worse.It is time for us to take measures to stop pollution.5When we are faced with a challenge，we usually have two choices.1
9、be/get involved in卷入；专注于involve.in.使卷入；使专注于be/get involved with sb.迷上了某人involve doing.包含做Running a kitchen involves a great deal of discipline and speed.料理好厨房需要把一切都安排得规规矩矩，且要讲求速度。If there was a coverup，it involved people at the very highest levels of government.如果有人想要隐瞒实情，那其中就涉及政府部门最高层的人物。特别提醒involv
10、ed作前置定语和后置定语时的意义是不同的：the problem involved所涉及的问题the involved problem复杂的问题夯实基础用所给词的适当形式填空(1)There are a small number of people involved (involve)，possibly as few as twenty.(2)The test will involve answering (answer) questions about a photograph.2suspect sb.to ben./adj.猜想某人suspect sb.of (doing) sth.怀疑某
11、人(做了)某事be suspicious of/about sth.对某事怀疑suspicion n.怀疑，涉嫌The above complaints are，I suspect，just the tip of the iceberg.我想，以上的抱怨只是冰山一角。Do women really share such stupid jokes? We suspect not.女人们真的会觉得如此愚蠢的笑话好笑吗？我们想不会。夯实基础同义句改写I suspect that he is the pickpocket.(用suspect sb.to be.改为简单句)I suspect him t
12、o be the pickpocket.3request sb.to do.请求某人做某事request sth.from/of sb.向某人要求某物request that.(should) do.要求at ones requestat the request of sb.应某人的要求Vietnam made an official request that the meeting be postponed.越南已经正式请求将会议推迟。特别提醒动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为(should)动词原形。夯实基础 用所给词的
13、适当形式填空(1)You are requested not to smoke(not，smoke) in the restaurant.(2)We specially requested that you (should) be informed(inform)(3)The request is that manuscripts (should) be written(write) on one side only.4 In 2009，41 per cent of the software on computers worldwide was pirated，which equalled a
14、 loss of $53 billion for the people who made the software.在2009年，全世界电脑中41%的软 件是盗版的，这对原开发者来说相当于530亿美元的损失。“百分数或分数名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数要与短语中of后面的名词的数保持一致。其他有类似用法的词语还有：half/most/enough/part/the rest/lots/a lot/plentyof名词。As a result of the serious flood，twothirds of the buildings in the area need repai
15、ring.由于严重的洪水，这个地区三分之二的建筑物都需要修复。95 percent of the students have passed the examination.95%的学生已通过了考试。夯实基础用be的适当形式填空(1)Sixty percent of the members present at the meeting are (be) old people.(2)Twenty years is (be) a long time.(3)One of the books is (be) about English grammar.单项填空1Michelle found a job
16、as a high school teacher which involves quite a lot of time with students.Ato spend BspendingCto be spent Dbeing spent答案B解析句意为：Michelle找到了一份中学教师的工作，这份工作需要花费许多时间和学生在一起。involve doing sth.需要做某事。2What happened to him?He the ring at the party last night，and the police were looking into the matter.Asuspec
17、ted of stealingBwas suspected of stealingCsuspected to stealDwas suspected to steal答案B解析考查suspect sb.of doing sth.的被动形式：sb.be suspected of doing sth.某人被怀疑做了某事。3As he was the only person who has the key，Simon felt himself suspicion.Ain BuponCbeyond Dunder答案D解析under suspicion表示“被怀疑”，under为“在之下”的意思，这里是
18、“在怀疑之下”，即“被怀疑”。4Im sorry that I cannot accept your to attend your birthday party，Linda，because Im to answer all the customers letters tonight by my boss.Arequirement；requiredBdemand；requested Crequest；suggestedDrequest；required答案D解析第一个空格表示邀请或请求，用request；requirement要求物，必需品；demand要求，不符合题意，故排除；C项中的sugg
19、est不能用于suggest sb.to do sth.。5Onethird of the country covered with trees and the majority of the citizens black people. (2011湖南，26)Ais；are Bis；isCare；are Dare；is答案A解析句意为：这个国家的森林覆盖面积占国土面积的三分之一，并且大多数市民都是黑人。“分数/百分数名词”作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的形式；“the majority of名词”作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数也取决于名词的形式。故本题选A项。.汉译英她要求不要关闭通向
20、她房间的门。(request)She had requested that the door to her room be left open.单项填空1Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in a short period.Aimproved BimprovingCto improve Dimprove答案A解析her written English与improve是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。2The order came that the medical suppli
21、es to Beijing for the H1N1 flu soon.Awould be sent Bshould sendCbe sent Dmust be sent答案C解析order后所接从句中的谓语动词要用“(should) do”形式，故排除A、D两项；因为the medical supplies与send是被动关系，故选C项。3 makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.AWhat BWhoCWhatever DWhoever答案A解析句意为：让这个店与众不同的是它提供更多的人性化服务。w
22、hat引导主语从句并在从句中作主语。4 of the people on the net Chinas economy is among the strongest in the world.AFourfifth；believes BFourfifth；believeCFourfifths；believe DFourfifths；believes答案C解析句意为：五分之四的网民认为中国的经济处于世界前列。当分数的分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式，排除A、B两项；分数、百分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词应与其所修饰的名词(people)保持一致。5Will you lend me some pape
23、r?Sorry，mine .Ais running out of Bhas been run outChas run out Dhas run out of答案C解析句意为：你可不可以借给我一些纸？对不起，我的已用完了。run out通常用物作主语，为不及物动词短语，而run out of通常用人作主语。故此处要用has run out表示“(某物)已用完”。6 is known to everyone，the moon travels round the earth once every month.AThat BItCWhich DAs答案D解析as为关系代词，指下文一句话的内容，引导非限
24、制性定语从句，可置于主句之前，其他引导词皆无此用法；which也可引导定语从句，指代一句话的内容，但不能位于主句前；如用B项，则为形式主语，后面的句子为真正的主语，主语从句应用that连接，中间不能加逗号。7We should consider the students request the school library provide more books on popular science.Athat Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere答案A解析考查名词性从句。根据句意可知，空格处是同位语从句的引导词，解释中心词request，且在句子中不充当成分，故用that。8 with a
25、sudden job loss，would you consider it a failure，or an opportunity for a new start in your career?AFacing BFacedCTo face DFace答案B解析句意为：面对突然失去工作，你把它看作是失败，还是开始新的职业生涯的机会？be faced with面临；面对，作状语时应去掉动词be；若选A项应去掉后面的with。9The shirts color is too dark for me，and ，I think its very expensive.Atherefore Bhowever
26、Cthus Dfurther答案D解析由句意可知前后两个分句的关系并不是因果关系，而是两个并列的情况。therefore表示的是一种结果；however表示的是转折；thus表示的是顺承；further则可表示对前一种情况的补充。10Four Chinese models were the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.Aamong BbetweenCalong Dbeside答案A解析among表示“在三者或三者以上的人或物之间”；between侧重于表示“在两者之间”；along
27、是“沿着”之意；beside表示“在旁边”。由句意“在周五世界超级模特赛上，获奖的14人中有4位中国模特”可知应选among。.阅读理解Breathe，wave and smile.Along with more than 300 other seniors，I marched into the stadium on the afternoon of May 10.The audience burst into deafening cheers.The huge stadium shook with all the whistling and clapping.It was as if a H
28、ollywood superstar had walked on stage.And indeed，every single senior that day was a star of the moment.Each deserved it.The seniors had been preparing for four years for this onceinalifetime momentthe graduation ceremony.Seated，I waited anxiously for the opening address.As a foreign exchange studen
29、t，I was not able to receive a diploma.However，I still had the wonderful feeling of being part of things.Like the other graduates，I was dressed in maroon(紫褐色) cap and gown.Our principal，Mr Glover，delivered a short，warm greeting.The US national anthem followed and then，hands on chests，a solemn Pledge
30、of Allegiance(效忠誓言)Students who had done well academically gave farewell speeches.The tears in some eyes convinced me that many had deep feelings about the occasion.It was as the class motto says, “Life brings us tears，smiles and memories.The tears dry；the smiles fade；but the memories last forever.”
31、Then came the most important part of the ceremony.Hundreds of names were announced.Each graduate walked across the stage to receive his or her diploma from the principal.From the different cheers each graduate got，we had the funny sense that it was a kind of competition of who could cheer the loudes
32、t.To be honest，the presentation of diplomas got boring.A girl sitting next to me even started yawning.But it wasnt boring for those receiving the diploma：they would treasure the moment the principal placed the sacred brown document in their hands for the rest of their lives.A new page in the book of
33、 that persons life had turned.They were glimpsing(开始领悟) their futures：Futures of challenge，hardship，perhaps loneliness too，which would take all of their courage.1What is the text mainly about?AThe opening ceremony of a sports meeting.BA presentation of college diplomas.CAn American graduation ceremo
34、ny.DA US colleges farewell party.答案C解析主旨大意题。文章开头通过场面烘托引出美国毕业生的毕业典礼，然后介绍典礼的过程、参与者的感受等。因此，文章的主题是毕业生的毕业典礼。2We know from the text that the author .Afelt lost about the futureBwas actually a student from a foreign schoolCreceived her diploma on May 10Dfelt it interesting to be at the presentation ceremon
35、y答案B解析细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知B项正确。3The right order of the following events is .aDiplomas were presented to graduates.bStudents gave farewell speeches.cThe US national anthem was played.dThe principal gave a short，warm speech.eSeniors went into the stadium.Adcabe BedbcaCdbeac Dedcba答案D解析细节理解题。根据前六段可知答案。4From
36、 the text，we can infer that .Aa diploma guaranteed a bright futureBforeign exchange students could get the diplomaCeveryone felt excited at the presentation of the diplomaDthe ceremony symbolized the beginning of a new stage in life答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“A new page in the book of that persons life had
37、 turned.”可知答案。5According to the text，which of the following statements is TRUE?AHollywood superstars went to attend the ceremony.BEvery single senior became a superstar at the ceremony.CWhen each graduate got his or her diploma，there were cheers.DAll graduates would treasure the diploma for the rest
38、 of their lives.答案C解析细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“From the different cheers each graduate got，we had the funny sense that it was a kind of competition of who could cheer the loudest.”可知答案。文章中的2个阅读障碍句分析1From the different cheers each graduate got, we had the funny sense that it was a kind of competition of who
39、could cheer the loudest. (Paragraph 6)句式分析：句中each graduate got是定语从句，修饰先行词cheers；that it was a kind of competition.是同位语从句，解释sense的内容；who could cheer the loudest作介词of的宾语。自主翻译：从每个毕业生获得的不同的欢呼声中，我们有一种有趣的感觉，即感觉这是一种竞赛，看看谁能发出最响亮的欢呼声。2.they would treasure the moment the principal placed the sacred brown docu
40、ment in their hands for the rest of their lives. (Paragraph 7)句式分析：the principal placed the.为省去关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词the moment。自主翻译：他们一生都会珍惜校长把神圣的棕色毕业证书放到他们手里的那一时刻。.书面表达每个人的成长过程都具有一定的复杂性，其个性的形成和发展可能会受家庭、学校、社会、朋友、书籍和名人等诸多因素的影响。请你按以下要求写一篇英语短文：1在所列诸多因素中，选择对你成长影响最大的两到三个加以说明；2谈谈你的认识和理由。注意：1.词数不少于120个；2文章的开
41、头已给出，不计入总词数。Everyone may have a complex and different process of growing up.There are many influential factors in a persons growth as well as development of his personality. 参考范文Everyone may have a complex and different process of growing up.There are many influential factors in a persons growth as
42、well as development of his personality.As for me，what has affected me most in my growth and personality is my family and friends，the two equally important factors.After I was born，my family is the first surroundings.Family plays a significant role in shaping my character because its the most direct
43、source of knowledge and experience for me.As we know，those who are brought up in good families tend to have a good character and vice versa.Fortunately，I belong to the former.Besides，friends in some ways influence me a lot.Although we may have many different opinions and personalities，I have really learned something beneficial from them.Frankly speaking，I get lots of valuable things from my family and friends.Family offers me warmth and care，while friends give me strength and courage.Therefore，both of them have influenced me most in my growth.