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1、倒装句讲解,英语句子通常有两种语序：一种是陈述语序，一种是倒装语序。 将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。 倒装可分为二种：将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装（full inversion）； 而只将be 、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装（partial inversion）。,一、完全倒装,1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如:,There stood a dog before him. There exist differen
2、t opinions on this question.,巩固练习: 1) _ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill. A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at,2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。,“Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语“ 结构。,Here comes the old lady! Then came t
3、he hour we had been looking forward to. There comes the bus. Now comes your turn.,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: Here you are. There she comes.,(2). 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down, away, round, off, back, below, over等置于句首,谓语动词常用go， come， rush等不及物动词，要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。,Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the
4、 boy. Back they fought.,2) There _. And here _. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she,3) Out _, with a stick in his hand. A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush 4) _ from the top of the building whe
5、n the policeman pointed the gun at him. A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped,(3).当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。,At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. The sold
6、iers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.,5) Near the church _ cottage. A. was such an old B. had a so old C. was such old a D. is so an old,3.“表语（分词/代词） + be + 主语“结构。如:,Walking at the head of the line was o
7、ur teacher. Such was the story he told me.,6) _, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits. A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein C. Einstein was so D. So was Einstein 7) _ are the days when teachers were looked down upon. A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going,二、部分倒装,部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词
8、、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。,1、 否定副词或含有否定意义的词组置于句首. 如 not, never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, few, not until, no soonerthan, neithernor, hardlywhen, scarcelywhen, at no time, in no case, by no means等位于句首时，句子要倒装. 如： 4. Not a single word_ at the
9、meeting so far. A. did she say B. said she C. has she said D. she has said 5. Seldom _ any mistakes during my past few years of working here. A. would I make B. did I make C. I did make D. shall I make,6. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C.
10、I didn t realize D. I realized 7. _ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report. A. He hardly had B. Had he hardly C. Hardly had he D. Hardly did he 8.By no means(一点也不) _ succeed in getting the first place. A. they can B. can they C. they could D. have they,9. Have you ever
11、seen anything like that before? No, _ anything like that before. A. I never have seen B. never I have seen C. never have I seen D. I have seen,2、 副词so放在句首，表示前面肯定句中所说的情况也适用于另外一个人时，句子要倒装；当neither，nor在句首，表示前面的否定也适用于另外一个人时句子要倒装；so, nor, neither表示相同概念的肯定或否定时，句子也要倒装。例如： 9. My brother had a bad cold last w
12、eek, and so _. A. did I B. had I C. was I D. I did 10. “Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?” “I didnt know, _.” A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also 11. He is a good student, and works very hard, _. A. so it is with her B. so does she C. so is he D.
13、neither does she,3、当“so (such)that”结构中的“so, such”用于句首加强语气时，用倒装句。 20._ that he couldnt speak. So angry he was B. So angry was he C. Such angry was he D. So was he angry 21. Such _. was that he said B. was what he said C. were what he said D. is what he said,4. only + 状语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:,Only by this mean
14、s is it possible to explain it. (介词短语) Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词) Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句),4) Only in this way _ make progress in your English. A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to 5) Only when the m
15、eeting was over_ go back to meet his friend. A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. was able to he,5. “Not only + 分句,but also + 分句“句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。如:,Not only does John love Chinese, but he is good at speaking it.,但not only.but also.连接主语时,不倒装。如: Not only the mother but also the children ar
16、e sick.,8) _ himself wrong, but his friends were wrong. A. Not was only he B. Not only he C. Not only was he D. Not only was,6. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。如:,Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句) Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (复合句),
17、9) Not until the early years of the 19th century _know what heat is. A. man did B. man C. didnt man D. did man 10) Not until I began to work _ realize how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I B. did I C. I didnt D. I,4、as, though 引导的倒装句 7. as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前），例如： Old as m
18、y father is, he keeps up with his English study. Child as he is, he knows something of electricity. Tired as he was, he continued to work. Young as she was, she was already director of a factory. Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. Much as he knows, he still has a
19、 lot to learn.,注意： 句首名词不能带任何冠词。句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。,8. 虚拟条件从句中含有should, were 或 had时, 可以去掉if, 主谓进行部分倒装. (If I had been born a few years earlier, I would join the army.) Had I been born a few years earlier, I would join the army. ( Your wife would not be pleased to hear tha
20、t if she were here now. ) 2) Your wife would not be pleased to hear that were she here now.,9. 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。如:,Many a time has John given me good advice. Often have we made that test.,12) Many a time _ swimming alone. A. the boy went B. went t
21、he boy C. did the boy go D. did go the boy,10.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里,May you succeed! Long live the Peoples Republic of China!,练习,1. -“ Look ! Here _.” -“Oh, thank God . Here_.” A. the teacher comes ; he comes B. comes the teacher ; comes he C. does the teacher come ; does he come D. comes the teacher ; he co
22、mes 2. We waited and waited. _ we had been looking forward to. A. Then came the moment B. Then did the moment come C. The moment then came D. Then was coming the moment 3. _can you expect to get a pay rise. AWith hard work BAlthough work hard COnly with hard work DNow that he works hard,D,A,C,4. Onl
23、y after _ to go to school. A. New China was founded ; he was able B. was New China founded ; was he able C. New China came into being ; was he able D. New China founded ;he was able 5. Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D.
24、 he cared 6. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was . A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize 7. No sooner _to the cinema _the film began. A. had he got ,than B. he had got, when C. did he ge
25、t ,than D. had he got ,when,C,A,B,A,8. Not only _interested in football but _beginning to show an interest in it. A the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students
26、 are 9.-Did you enjoy that trip? -Im afraid not. And _. A. my classmates dont either B. my classmates didnt ,either C. neither did my classmates D. both B and C 10. So difficult _ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found,D,B,D,Bye-bye !,