《大学英语B网考模拟ModelTest1P.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《大学英语B网考模拟ModelTest1P.ppt（37页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、大学英语（B）网考模拟 Model Test 1,Contents,交际用语,日常生活用语 口语范畴 语法相对宽松，以符合逻辑作为主要切入点 掌握常用日常交际用语 如： 问候，询问 致谢，道歉，邀请 电话用语等 注意中西方交际礼仪的差别,常用口语之致谢与回答,Thanks a million! 千恩万谢；实在非常感谢！ Thanks for your work. 谢谢你的劳动/工作/努力。 Thanks for everything. 谢谢你所做的一切。 Thanks for your concern. 谢谢你的关心。 Thanks for your cooperation. 多谢合作。 Th
2、anks for coming. 谢谢您的到来/光临。 Thanks for your time. 谢谢你抽出时间来。 Its very kind of you. 你真是太好了。 Youve been very helpful. 你帮了大忙。 My pleasure. 别客气。 Forget it. 算了吧；别客气。 Youre welcome. 不用客气。 Anytime. 随时效劳。 Its nothing. 没什么。 Not at all. 别客气。,对道歉的常用回答,Thats all right. (有时连写成Thats alright) Dont worry about it. D
3、ont worry. Its no big deal. (不是什么大不了的事。) Never mind. Dont mention it. It doesnt matter.,Some more practice,1Nice picnic, isnt it ? _ AI dont think so. BYes, really. CThank you. DYes, but I dont like the food.,B,2. Thank you. _ ANever mind. BYou are welcome. CWith pleasure. DThats right.,B,3Would you
4、 please save this seat for me ? _ ANo, Im not. BYou can sit here. CAll right. DYes, I would.,C,4 I got a rise in salary ! _ AYes, I think so. BYou did ? CAre you ? DMy pleasure.,B,5Oh, why were we so silly ? _ Its Davids. ADont be silly ! BForget it. CIt isnt our fault. DSo what !,C,6You dont look v
5、ery well, Mr. Baker. Is anything wrong? _ AYes, I have. BThank you. CI have a headache. DThere is something wrong with it.,C,7I took salt for sugar this morning. _ ADoes it taste good ? BWonderful ! COh, my goodness ! DIt doesnt matter.,C,8Happy birthday to you ! _ AThe same to you. BThank you very
6、much. COf course. DYes, Im so happy.,B,9How did you like it? Your education, I mean. _ AWell, it was all right. BIt sounds interesting. COh, yes indeed. DI like it very much.,A,10 _ Yeah, mine too, Im just crazy about him. AI like the pop singer. BDo you enjoy it ? CI had a good time. DHe is one of
7、my favorites.,D,阅读理解,正确的解题顺序，以节省时间 阅读时一定要“忘我” 解题时一定要在文章中找到根据,词汇与结构,细心，仔细推敲 词汇关键是掌握其搭配 抓住语法点（明显）,词汇与结构,Look 看 Look after: 照顾，照料 Please look after my house during my absence. Look over: 仔细查看 Look over the exercises before handing them in. Look on: 认为，看待 I look on the matter as most unusual. Look into:
8、 调查 A working party has been set up to look into the problem.,词汇与结构,Run 跑 Run into: 撞上，碰见 I ran into an old friend in a pub. Run on: 继续，涉及 The disease can run on for months. Her talk ran on developments in computer software. Run over: 碾过，溢出 He was run over by a bus. Run up: 升起 They ran up the nation
9、al flag.,词汇与结构,时态语法点： 9种常用时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 将来进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 将来完成时,过去进行时,概念是： 表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。 主要用法是： 描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。 Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes,从句现行词的选择,1. that既可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；that在从句中作宾语时常可省略，which在从句中作
10、宾语则不能省略。如果which在从句中作“不及物动词介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置 2. 代表物时多用which，但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which，这些词包括all, anything, much等，这时的that常被省略 3. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语 4. where是关系副词，用来表示地点 5. when引导从句表示时间 6. whose是关系代词，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格,倒装(Inversio
11、n),是一种语法手段,用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。英语的最基本结构是主、谓结构,倒装就是将这种比较固定的结构加以颠倒。 倒装有两种:将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion)。如: In came a man with a white beard. 只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。如: Only once was John late to class.,only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例:Only in this way can you solve th
12、is problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。,not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例1: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 例2: Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。,so / such.that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒
13、装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。 例:So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。,现在完成时,概念是： 1）表示动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。 2）动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去。 主要用法是： 表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的情况,常与for, since连用。 I have lived here since 1998. 往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用,如already, yet,
14、 just, before, recently, lately,ever,never等: He has already obtained a scholarship. Have you ever been to Beijing?,情态动词表推测,can, could, may, might, must 皆可表示推测 其语气的肯定程度为： couldmightmaycan must 情态动词和动词原型连用，多表示对目前或将来情况的看法或态度，但情态动词和完成时连用时，多用来表示对过去情况的看法或态度。 1. should + have + 过去分词 ought to + have + 过去分词
15、表示过去“本应该”，而实际上该动作并未做，暗示说话人的责备，抱怨或遗憾。 How I regretted the days when I had played and should have studied. 我多么懊悔我把本应该好好学习的日子都玩掉了。,情态动词表推测,2. Shouldnt + have + 过去分词 Oughtnt to + have + 过去分词 表示过去“本不应”，而实际上做了的动作。 You shouldnt have told anyone about it. 你本来不应该告诉任何人。 3. must + have + 过去分词 表示对过去情况的推测，译成“一定，
16、 相必，可能” Since the ditch is full of water, it must have rained last night. 因为沟里涨满了水，昨晚一定下雨了。,情态动词表推测,4. 表示对过去情况的否定推测时。要用“cant (couldnt) + have + 过去分词”，一般不用“mustnt + have + 过去分词”。 Joe cant have left. I saw him just now. 乔不可能离开，刚才我还看见他了。,If条件句的虚拟语气,如果虚拟条件从句中有were，had 或 should，可以把if省略，把这几个词放到主语之前，构成主谓倒装
17、。例如: Should he come (If he should come), tell him to ring me up. 他要是来了，让他给我打个电话。,完型填空,Used to do: 过去常常做某事 Be used to do: 习惯于做某事 例： I used to work hard. 我过去工作非常努力。 I am used to hard working. 我习惯了努力工作。 At least: 至少 He has been there at least twice. At most: 至多 It will take two hours at most to get the
18、re. In the least: 丝毫 I am not in the least tired.,英译汉,把握英文句子结构 合理组织译文，保证通达，顺畅,命题作文,这类作文已经规定了文章的中心思想和主要内容，因此考生把注意力集中在如何正确、完整地用英文词句表达出中心思想和内容就可以了。,命题作文,1、仔细审题，明确要求。 对所给信息反复阅读，弄清这个题目要表达什么，然后对所给信息进行整理、组织，按照自己的写作思路使之条理化。 2、确保语言精炼。 在写作过程中，考生应时刻提醒自己按照已给出的信息点去写，不必有太多的发挥。但也不必按照信息点去逐句翻译。用自己熟悉的短语、句型去体现要点。掌握好文章的长度，不要字数过多或过少。,命题作文,该篇文章为说明文体裁，写作时根据所列中文提纲构思如何扩展，首先对提纲的问题构思好自己的答案，注意文章的连贯性，用恰当的连接词或句型结构将三个提纲连接起来，保持风格的统一性即可。全文8句话左右，每句10个词，即可达到字数要求，按此写作思路，也不至于偏题。,谢谢大家！,