大学英语四级精讲ppt课件.ppt

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1、妩媚人生 http:/ http:/ 9:00-9:10播放考场指令,发放作文考卷 9:10 取下耳机,开始作文考试 作文(9:10- 9:40) 9:35 发放含有快速阅读的试题册 快速阅读(9:40- 9:55 ) 9:55-10:00 收答题卡一 10:00-11:20 所有题目在答题卡二上作答 听力(10:00-10:35) 仔细阅读理解(10:35-11:00) 完形填空(11:00-11:15) 翻译(11:15-11:20)收答题卡二,妩媚人生 http:/ http:/ (1),改变传统的英语考试先做听力,再做阅 读,最后写作文的习惯。一进考场就集中注意力写作文。等试题册发下来

2、后,抓紧时间做快速阅读。交了答题卡1后,准备做听力。 作文在答题纸1上,其他题目在试题册上。 作文和快速阅读在答题纸1上作答,完成后交答题纸1。剩下题目在答卡2上作答。,妩媚人生 http:/ 间做作文和快速阅读,必须在规定时间内 完成。 做完听力后,剩下45分钟时间,要完成的 题目有:选词填空,两篇阅读文章,完型 填空,翻译。时间短,题量大,一定要注 意时间的分配。,妩媚人生 http:/ 选词填空和传统阅读占25%,完型填空占10%。翻译占5%。完型比较难,翻译分值少,建议不要在这两个题目上花太多时间。,妩媚人生 http:/ 2.阅读量大(40min完成一篇快速阅读、一篇篇章词汇阅读、两

3、篇篇章阅读理解,15分钟完成一篇完型,35分钟完成听力部分的读题、听材料和做题) 3.词汇量大(生词难词较多) 4.时间紧张(考试时间为2小时5分钟,考生往往做完阅读题就快到时间了,完形填空和翻译做的非常潦草),妩媚人生 http:/ 2、以真题为最主要的备考资料,认真听讲,熟记方法,仔细揣摩,反复练习(尤其是听力和阅读)。 3、树立必胜的信心。四级考试并没有想象中那么难以通过。只要方法得当、练习适度、词汇量足,定能顺利甚至高分通过 4、要有恒心。只依赖技巧,不做任何准备和练习的考试是不会成功的。,妩媚人生 http:/ 作文讲解,妩媚人生 http:/ A.思想表达 1).表达中心思想 2)

4、.表达重要或特定信息 3).表达观点、态度等 B.篇章组织 4).围绕所给的题目叙述、议论或描述,突出重点 5).连贯地组句成段,组段成篇,妩媚人生 http:/ 6).运用恰当的词汇 7).运用正确的语法 8).运用合适的句子结构 9).使用正确的标点符号 10).运用衔接手段表达句间关系(如对比、原因、结果、程度、目的等) D.写作格式 11).运用正确的符合英语表达习惯的写作格式,妩媚人生 http:/ 本题满分为15分. 共分五等:2-4分、5-7分、8-10分、11-13分及14-15分。 2-4分 条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或在部分句子均有错误,且多数严重错误。 5-7分 基

5、本切题。表达思想不清楚,连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。 8-10分 基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当,多其中有一些是严重错误。 11-13分 切题。表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。 14-15分 切题。表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性好。基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错误,妩媚人生 http:/ example, for instance, as an example, as an illustration, such as, a case in point is, to illustrate, in particular, specifically, s

6、ay, next, namely, that is, like, take as an example, etc.,妩媚人生 http:/ however, nevertheless, in spite of, it is true but, even though, but, granted that, yet, at the very worst, admittedly, though, still after all, of course, clearly, and still, etc.,妩媚人生 http:/ as, since, for, owing to, because of,

7、 due to, on account of, as a result of, for the reason, result from, thus, so, hence, therefore, accordingly, consequently, for this reason, on that account, as a consequence, it follows that, result in, contribute to,妩媚人生 http:/ first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhi

8、le afterward from then on,妩媚人生 http:/ in addition furthermore whats more whats worse,妩媚人生 http:/ whereas while as opposed to by contrast by comparison,妩媚人生 http:/ the rapid development of economy 人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of peoples living standard 先进的科学技术 advanced

9、science and technology 面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges,妩媚人生 http:/ It is commonly believed/ recognized that 社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 不可否认 It is undeniable that/ There is no denying that

10、,妩媚人生 http:/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in,妩媚人生 http:/ As the proverb goes 对产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on 利远远大于弊 the advantage

11、s far outweigh the disadvantages 导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in,妩媚人生 http:/ a complicated social phenomenon 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 开阔眼界 widen ones horizon/ broaden ones vision,妩媚人生 http:/ acquire kno

12、wledge and skills 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 从另一个角度 from another perspective,妩媚人生 http:/ make joint efforts 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for 综合素质 comprehensive quality 致力于/ 投身于 be co

13、mmitted / devoted to,妩媚人生 http:/ unshakable duty 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 方便快捷 convenient and efficient,妩媚人生 http:/ in all aspects of human life 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitude

14、s towards this issue 支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion,妩媚人生 http:/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in,妩媚人生 http:/ As

15、the proverb goes 对产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on 利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages 导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in,妩媚人生 http:/ a complicated social phenomenon 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition

16、 and cooperation 开阔眼界 widen ones horizon/ broaden ones vision,妩媚人生 http:/ acquire knowledge and skills 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 从另一个角度 from another perspective,妩媚人生 http:/ make joint efforts 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the

17、 society 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for 综合素质 comprehensive quality 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to,妩媚人生 http:/ unshakable duty 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 方便快捷 convenient and efficient,妩媚人生 http:/ in all aspects o

18、f human life 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion,妩媚人生 http:/ to some extent/ degree / in some way 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social

19、 competition 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 长远利益 interest in the long run,妩媚人生 http:/ has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 对有害 do harm to / be harmful to 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 跟上的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with th

20、e latest development of ,妩媚人生 http:/ take effective measures to do sth. 的健康发展 the healthy development of 对观点因人而异 Views on vary from person to person. 重视 attach great importance to 社会地位 social status,妩媚人生 http:/ focus time and energy on 扩大知识面 expand ones scope of knowledge 身心两方面 both physically and m

21、entally 有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal,妩媚人生 http:/ guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 更多地强调 put more emphasis on 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society 实现梦想 make ones dream come true,妩媚人生 http:/ The main reasons are

22、listed as follows 我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go,妩媚人生 http:/ 1)There are three reasons for this 2)The reasons for this are as follows 3)The reason for this is obvious 4)The reason for this is not far to seek 5)The reason for this is that 6)We have good reason to believe that 例如: There are

23、 three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life Firstly,peoples living standard has been greatly improvedSecondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life,妩媚人生 http:/ 1)It has the follo

24、wing advantages 2)It does us a lot of good 3)It benefits us quite a lot 4)It is beneficial to us 5)It is of great benefit to us 例如: Books are like friendsThey can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizonsTherefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us

25、,妩媚人生 http:/ 1)It has more disadvantages than advantages 2)It does us much harm 3)It is harmful to us 例如: However,everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.,妩媚人生 http:/ 1)It is importa

26、nt(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for sbto do sth 2)We think it necessary to do sth 3)It plays an important role in our life 例如: Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government, in schools or in businessSoon, computers will be found in every home, too We have good reason

27、to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age,妩媚人生 http:/ 1)We should take some effective measures 2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties 3)We should do our utmost in doing sth 4)We should solve the probl

28、ems that we are confronted(faced)with 例如: The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it,妩媚人生 http:/ 1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years 2)A great change will certainly be produced in the

29、 worlds communications 3)The computer has brought about many changes in education 例如: Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five years The major reasons for these changes are not far to seekNowadays, more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein, and from frui

30、t and vegetable to milk for vitamins,妩媚人生 http:/ 1)We cannot ignore the fact that 2)No one can deny the fact that 3)There is no denying the fact that 4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in 5)However,thats not the case 例如: We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings wit

31、h it the problems of pollution To solve these problems, we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment,妩媚人生 http:/ 1)Compared with A,B 2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV 3)There is

32、a striking contrast between them 例如: Compared with cars, bicycles have several advantages besides being affordableFirstly, they do not consume natural resources of petroleumSecondly, they do not cause the pollution problemLast but not least, they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physi

33、cal exercise,妩媚人生 http:/ 1)It has increased(decreased)fromto 2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,000 3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15 compared with that of January 例如: With the improvement of the living standard, the proportion of peoples income spen

34、t on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased From the graph listed above, it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000,妩媚人生 http:/ 表示看法 1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes

35、 towards sth 2)People have different opinions on this problem 3)People take different views of(on)the question 4)Some people believe thatOthers argue that 例如: People have different attitudes towards failure. Some believe that failure leads to success. Every failure they experience translates into a

36、greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor. However, others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.,妩媚人生 http:/ 1)In short,it can be said that 2)It may be briefly summed up as follows 3)From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusi

37、on that 例如: From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary, however, its method should be improved. 注:例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。,妩媚人生 http:/ 1)Its well known to us that 2)As is known to us, 3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about 4)

38、From the graph(table,chart)listed above,it can be seen that 5)As a proverb says,“Where there is a will,there is a way 例如: As is well known to us, it is important for the students to know the world outside campus The reason for this is obvious. Nowadays, the society is changing and developing rapidly

39、, and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower. 再如: Does it pay to be honest? This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it,妩媚人生 http:/ 开头 1、There is an interesting and instructive picture which goes like this: _. 2、_ has become a hot topic among

40、 people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way. 3、Recently, _has been brought to such popular attention that _ (e.g. Recently, the problem of global warming has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the top of the agenda.),妩

41、媚人生 http:/ of our ancient philosophers said, _. Chinese people have always been holding this idea to be one of their standards of morality. 5. No one,regardless of race, religion or nationality, would deny that. 或:Everyone would agree that.,妩媚人生 http:/ 结尾 1. Only in this way/Only when/Only through, will/can we或:It is only if/whenthat we will It is only if all sides of society take their roles fully that we will achieve the society we want. 2. As long aswe will be able to/the problem is bound to As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses,

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