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1、,Marine Lights,Purchasing Department July 2011,Lilan.Xiao,Contents,Rules for Marine Lights,Classification of Marine Lights,Requirements for Cressets,Requirements for Cressets Light,Examples for LIghts Allocation,Another Classification for Lights,Suppliers of Marine Lights,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,内 容,1,2,3,4,5
2、,6,7,Rules and Regulations,一.,International Convention for preventing Collisions at Sea Ship with the general specification lighting General safety requirements and test for lamps Marine Explosion-proof light technical conditions Floodlights safety requirments ,Lights classification，mark，machine and
3、 test for machine and electronics structure ，quantity guarantee，requirments for safety and preparing for delivery and so on all refer to the above rules.,Type Approval Rules for Mrine Lights,船灯法规依据,一.,国际海上避碰规则 舰船用照明灯具通用规范 爆炸性气体环境用电气设备 灯具一般安全要求与试验 固定式通用灯具安全要求 船用防爆灯技术条件 投光灯具安全要求 ,以上法规规定了灯具的分类、标记、机械和电气
4、结构的有关实验、质量保证规定、安全要求及交货准备等,船用灯具型式认可相应的标准法规,Lights can be divited into 4 kinds according to their installing place and founction：,A.Lamp B.Cresset C.Special Cresset D.Flood Light and Searching Light,A.Lamps are arranged in E/R、pavement、 accommodation area、offices and so on. B.Cressets include navigati
5、on lights and signal lamps.They are used to show sailing or mooring. C.Special cressets are used in special line D.Flood lights are installed in weather deck for large area lighting,and seaching ights are used in night navigation and remote searching.,General Classification,二.,按照灯具的作用及安装位置分类，大致可分为四类
6、：,A.照明灯 B.号灯 C.特殊号灯 D.投光灯和 探照灯,A.照明灯分布于机舱、走道、居住 区、办公室等区域 B.号灯包括航行灯和信号灯用于对 外显示船舶航行或停泊状态 C.特殊号灯适用于特定航线 D.投光灯用于露天甲板大面积照 明，探照灯用于夜航和远距离搜索,船灯通用分类,二.,Lamp,A,Lamps in E/R Peng dome light，ceiling light and explosion-proof light can be chosen according to their useing place and requirements. Two or three tube
7、 fluorescent tube cloak dome lights with glass covers are usually steel bottom and water proof type ,and used in E/R and pavement for lighting. Single、double or three bulble milk white glass embedde peng dome lights can be used in accommodation and office area . Local lighting fitting Bed lights、wal
8、l lamp、desk lamp、chart lamp、medical lamp、 water gauge lamp and so on.,照明灯,A,舱室照明灯 按使用场所的要求和条件可采用蓬顶灯、吸顶灯、防爆灯等 两管或三管荧光蓬顶灯，有玻璃罩，一般是钢底壳防水型，用于机舱 和外走道照明 单泡、双泡或三泡乳白玻璃嵌入式蓬顶灯用于居住、办公等舱室照明 局部照明灯 有床头灯、壁灯、台灯、海图灯、医疗灯、水位表灯等,Cresset,B,Cresset：They should be on during sunset and sunrise or other cases to show the sh
9、ips location、type、movement and generally have following kinds: Sidelight：Set in ships both deck sides on highest point,the port light is red and the starboard light is green Mast lamp：Situated in the ships mast above or center line above,white light Taillight：Situated in the centre of tail,and lower
10、 than sidelights,white light Anchor light:mast head light,situated on the top of mast,all round white light Flashlight：Situated on the top of mast、sidelight、mast lamp and frequency 5070T/Min,号 灯,B,号灯：日没和日出之间都应显示，或在其他必要的情况下显 示，识别船舶的位置、状态、类型、动态，依功能可分为 舷灯：安置于船舶最高甲板左右两侧，左舷红光灯右舷绿光灯 桅灯：安置于船舶桅杆上方或首位中心线上方，白
11、色光 尾灯：安置于船尾正中，不得高于舷灯，白色光 锚灯:即桅顶灯，安置于桅杆顶端，环照，白色光 闪光灯：安置于桅杆、舷灯上方、桅灯等位置，频率5070次/分,Special Cresset,C,Different navigation line use different special cresset Suez Canal cresset：Composed of White、red、green lights complanc Canal rules,red lights setting in stern used as a signal for ports and pilot or othe
12、r kinds of ships sailing during night. Suze Canal and Kiel Canal cresset：One set situated on radar mast,one red cresset situated on stern，one situated on the front of forecast. Panma Canal ship control light:Situated on front mast with cros sign,face to wheel house shine blue light. Kiel Canal Cress
13、et:Install yellow light on stern.,特殊号灯,C,不同航线船舶配备特殊号灯 苏伊士运河信号灯：苏伊士运河规则规定的由白、红、绿色信号灯组 合而成，并且红灯设在船尾的作为港口、引航员或其他船舶夜间信号 苏伊士运河及基尔运河专用灯：一套安装在雷达桅上，一个红色船尾 信号灯，一个安置于首楼甲板前部 巴拿马运河操船灯：装于前桅，带十字标，正对驾驶室中心，蓝色光 基尔运河信号灯：夜间航行应配置黄色艉灯,Different cressets have different requirements of location 、amount 、time 、color and so
14、 on.,Requirements of Allocation,三.,不同号灯安装位置、数量、使用时间、颜色、配置等都有具体要求,号灯配置要求,三.,Requirements of intencity,CCS,Requirements for the cresset visible range,Type,Length,Round light on objects not easy to find , being dragged vessels or objects of partly submerged, visible distance 3 miles,四.,号灯光强度要求,CCS,号灯可见
15、距离要求,灯类型,船长,不易查觉的、部分淹没被拖船舶或物体配环照灯，可见距离3海里,四.,Allocation example,五.,Basic cressets for sailing vessels,Port light,Starboard light,Tail light,Head light,Port light,Starboard light,Tail light,Mast light,After mast light,船灯配置实例,五.,在航机动船基本号灯的配备,左舷灯,右舷灯,尾 灯,桅 灯,Allocation example,Aground,After anchor ligh
16、t,Fore anchor light,Command light,Command light,船灯配置实例,搁 浅,后锚灯,前锚灯,失控灯,失控灯,Allocation example,Length of vessels get stuck50M,Flood light,Anchor light,After anchor light,Fore anchor light,船灯配备实例,抛锚船长50M,后锚灯,前锚灯,投光灯,锚 灯,D.Flood light and search light,Flood lights are used in weather deck to get large
17、area lighting Cargo mast:2 or 4 Lifeboat davit:12 Near accommodation ladder:1 Navigation deck or compassplatform:12,Search lights are used in sailing at night and searching for long distance Ocean going vessel:on the top of wheel house12，set at the front of the vessel or the front of ships side,D.投光
18、灯和探照灯,投光灯用于露天甲板大面积照明 货船货桅:2或4盏 救生艇吊架:12盏 舷梯旁:一盏 驾驶甲板或罗经平台:装12盏,探照灯用于夜航和远距离搜索 远洋船舶:在驾驶室顶安装12盏探照灯，装置在船的中前方或左右舷前方,Another classification,六.,Basic type,Thermal radiation,gas-discharge,Splash-proof water-proof Protective Explosion-proof,Incandescent lamp：filament was heated to white-hot state by current
19、Halogen tungsten lamp：Gas contents halogen or halide,Fluorescent lamp 、HPML、SON、Metal halide lamp 、 Mercury xenon lamp,Thermal radiation light source use power to heat the filament to incandescence state and lighting,船灯其他分类,六.,防溅式防水式防护式防爆式等四种,白炽灯：通过电流将灯丝加热到白热状态发光 卤钨灯：填充气体内含有部分卤族元素或卤化物的白炽灯,荧光灯、高压汞灯、高
20、压钠灯、金属卤化物灯、汞氙灯,热辐射电光源都是用电能加热灯丝至白炽而发光,Suppliers,Haixing Maritim,Established in January,1990. owned about 800 staffs，total capital assets about RMB150 million yuan，annual production capicity about RMB350 million yuan.Have the NK、GL、BV、LR certificates.,Shengang marine,Established in 1980，the only marin
21、e lights manufacturer in Taiwan area.Major products are office luminaries、navigation lights、signal lanterns.Have the ABS、BV、DNV、GL、LR、NKcertificates,Hule electrical,Founded in 1981 ,Owned more than 300 workers，the member of China Shipbuilding illumination electrical equipment associatio.Have the CCS
22、、ABS、BV、LR、GL、NK certificates.,Light Partner,by experienced specialists in 1995, LightPartner has developed into the leading provider of marine lighting technology within only a few years.GL、DNV、LR、ABS.Agency covers the world.,船灯供应商,海星海事电气集团,集团创办于1990年1月。拥有800余名员工，资产总值1.5亿元，年生产能力达3.5亿元。该公司生产各类船舶灯具、电
23、气、阀门，获得CCS、ABS、BV、LR、GL等工厂型式认可。,神港船舶,公司成立于1980年，为台湾唯一的船用灯具制造厂。主要产品有船用照明灯具、航行灯、信号灯、等。产品获得ABS、BV、DNV、GL、LR、NK等认证。,沪乐电气,公司创建于1981年,现有职工300余人，系中国船舶电工协会理事单位。品牌为“沪乐”，产品通过了CCS、ABS、BV、LR、GL、NK等船级社的认可,Light Partner,公司成立于1995年，几年时间里LightPartner 已发展成为船用灯具技术方面的领导者。产品获得.GL、DNV、LR、ABS等认证。代理遍及欧洲、东南亚、韩国等地。,Thank you,