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1、1986-2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题答案说明以上各年的真题，请诸君按年份由远及近的顺序做题，切切！这样才可以真正领悟考研的“道”，你才可以看到“神马”是永恒的，哪些只不过是“浮云”耳！最后一年（即2010年的题目，可作为考前的最经典的模拟题，这是其他模拟题所无法替代的！）目录1986年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题31987年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题131988年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题251989年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题351990年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题451991年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题541992年全国硕士研
2、究生入学统一考试英语试题661993年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题781994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题901995年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题1031996年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题1171997年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题1301998年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题1451999年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题1602000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题1742001年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题1882002年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题2042003年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题2172004年全国硕士研究生入
3、学统一考试英语试题2292005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题2412006年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题2532007年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题2652008年全国硕士研究生考试英语真题及答案2762009年全国研究生入学考试英语试题及答案2902010 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题3011986年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section I: Structure and VocabularyIn each question, decide which of the four choices given will most suitably comple
4、te the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Put your choice in the brackets on the left. (15 points)EXAMPLE:I was caught _ the rain yesterday.A inB byC withD atANSWER: A1.No doctors could cure the patient _ his strange disease.A withB ofC fromD off2.He was his wits end _ what to do.A inB onC at
5、D of3.Prior _ his departure, he addressed a letter to his daughter.A toB ofC inD from4.The driving instructor told me to pull _ at the post office.A upB backC roundD along5.When theres a doubt, the chairmans decision is _.A rightB definiteC fixedD final6.We can rely on William to carry out this miss
6、ion, for his judgment is always _.A unquestionableB soundC subtleD healthy7.The noise of the plane died _ in the distance.A awayB outC downD off8.Hospital doctors dont go out very often as their work _ all their time.A takes awayB takes inC takes overD takes up9.Attendances at football matches have
7、_ since the coming of television.A dropped inB dropped downC dropped offD dropped out10.After the death of their parents, the sisters got well _ and never quarreled.A awayB inC alongD out11.They always give the vacant seats to _ comes first.A whoB whomC whoeverD whomever12.Advertising is distinguish
8、ed from other forms of communication _ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A in thatB in whichC in order thatD in the way13.He is _ of an actor.A anybodyB anyoneC somebodyD something14.The captain apologized _ to tell us more about the accident.A for to be unableB that he was unableC
9、 to be unableD for being unable15._ is no reason for discharging her.A Because she was a few minutes lateB Owing to a few minutes being lateC The fact that she was a few minutes lateD Being a few minutes lateSection II: Close TestFor each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choic
10、es labeled A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and put your choice in the brackets below the passage. Read the whole passage before making your choices. (10 points)On Wednesday afternoons Annie took the bus into town to shop in the market. For an hour or _16_ she would walk up and down between the st
11、alls looking at everything, buying here and there, and _17_ a sharp lookout for the bargains that were sometimes to be had. And then, with all the things she needed _18_ she would leave the market for the streets of the town to spend another hour _19_ she liked best: looking in furniture shop window
12、s.One Wednesday she found a new shop full of the most delightful things, with a notice inviting anyone to walk in and look _20_ without feeling they had to buy something. Annie hesitated for a moment before stepping through the doorway where, almost at once, she stopped _21_ before a green armchair.
13、 There was a card on the chair which said: “This fine chair is yours _22_ less than a pound a week,” and very small at the bottom, “Cash price eighty-nine pounds fifty.” A pound a week. _23_, she could almost pay that out of her housekeeping money and never miss it! A voice at her shoulder made her
14、_24_. “Can I help you, Madam?” She looked round at the assistant who had come softly to her _25_.“Oh, well, no,” she said. “I was just looking.” “Weve chairs of all kinds in the showroom. If youll just come up, you will find something to suit you.”Annie, worried at the thought of being persuaded to
15、buy something she didnt need, left the shop hurriedly.16.A soB moreC elseD another17.A takingB makingC fixingD keeping18.A buyB boughtC buyingD to have bought19.A in a wayB by the wayC in the wayD on the way20.A behindB roundC backD on21.A doubtedB wonderedC puzzledD delighted22.A atB forC withD in2
16、3.A WhyB WhenC HowD What24.A jumpB leapC laughD wonder25.A placeB backC sideD frontSection III: Reading ComprehensionEach of the two passages below is followed by five questions. For each question there are four answers. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions
17、. Put your choice in the brackets on the left. (10 points)Text 1There are a great many careers in which the increasing emphasis is on specialization. You find these careers in engineering, in production, in statistical work, and in teaching. But there is an increasing demand for people who are able
18、to take in great area at a glance, people who perhaps do not know too much about any one field. There is, in other words, a demand for people who are capable of seeing the forest rather than the trees, of making general judgments. We can call these people “generalists.” And these “generalists” are p
19、articularly needed for positions in administration, where it is their job to see that other people do the work, where they have to plan for other people, to organize other peoples work, to begin it and judge it.The specialist understands one field; his concern is with technique and tools. He is a “t
20、rained” man; and his educational background is properly technical or professional. The generalist - and especially the administrator - deals with people; his concern is with leadership, with planning, and with direction giving. He is an “educated” man; and the humanities are his strongest foundation
21、. Very rarely is a specialist capable of being an administrator. And very rarely is a good generalist also a good specialist in particular field. Any organization needs both kinds of people, though different organizations need them in different proportions. It is your task to find out, during your t
22、raining period, into which of the two kinds of jobs you fit, and to plan your career accordingly.Your first job may turn out to be the right job for you - but this is pure accident. Certainly you should not change jobs constantly or people will become suspicious of your ability to hold any job. At t
23、he same time you must not look upon the first job as the final job; it is primarily a training job, an opportunity to understand yourself and your fitness for being an employee.26.There is an increasing demand for _.A all round people in their own fieldsB people whose job is to organize other people
24、s workC generalists whose educational background is either technical or professionalD specialists whose chief concern is to provide administrative guidance to others27.The specialist is _.A a man whose job is to train other peopleB a man who has been trained in more than one fieldsC a man who can se
25、e the forest rather than the treesD a man whose concern is mainly with technical or professional matters28.The administrator is _.A a “trained” man who is more a specialist than a generalistB a man who sees the trees as well as the forestC a man who is very strong in the humanitiesD a man who is an
26、“educated” specialist29.During your training period, it is important _.A to try to be a generalistB to choose a profitable jobC to find an organization which fits youD to decide whether you are fit to be a specialist or a generalist30.A mans first job _.A is never the right job for himB should not b
27、e regarded as his final jobC should not be changed or people will become suspicious of his ability to hold any jobD is primarily an opportunity to fit himself for his final jobTest 2At the bottom of the world lies a mighty continent still wrapped in the Ice Age and, until recent times, unknown to ma
28、n. It is a great land mass with mountain ranges whose extent and elevation are still uncertain. Much of the continent is a complete blank on our maps. Man has explored, on foot, less than one per cent of its area. Antarctica differs fundamentally from the Arctic regions. The Arctic is an ocean, cove
29、red with drifting packed ice and hemmed in by the land masses of Europe, Asia, and North America. The Antarctic is a continent almost as large as Europe and Australia combined, centered roughly on the South Pole and surrounded by the most unobstructed water areas of the world - the Atlantic, Pacific
30、, and Indian Oceans.The continental ice sheet is more than two miles high in its centre, thus, the air over the Antarctic is far more refrigerated than it is over the Arctic regions. This cold air current from the land is so forceful that it makes the nearby seas the stormiest in the world and rende
31、rs unlivable those regions whose counterparts at the opposite end of the globe are inhabited. Thus, more than a million persons live within 2,000 miles of the North Pole in an area that includes most of Alaska, Siberia, and Scandinavia - a region rich in forest and mining industries. Apart from a ha
32、ndful of weather stations, within the same distance of the South Pole there is not a single tree, industry, or settlement.31.The best title for this selection would be _.A IcelandB Land of OpportunityC The Unknown ContinentD Utopia at Last32.At the time this article was written, our knowledge of Ant
33、arctica was _.A very limitedB vastC fairly richD nonexistent33.Antarctica is bordered by the _.A Pacific OceanB Indian OceanC Atlantic OceanD All three34.The Antarctic is made uninhabitable primarily by _.A cold airB calm seasC iceD lack of knowledge about the continent35.According to this article _
34、.A 2,000 people live on the Antarctic ContinentB a million people live within 2,000 miles of the South PoleC weather conditions within a 2,000 mile radius of the South Pole make settlements impracticalD only a handful of natives inhabit AntarcticaSection IV: Structure and VocabularyFill in the blank
35、s with the words which best complete the sentences. Put your choices in the brackets on the left. (10 points)EXAMPLE:It was the largest experiment we have ever had; it _ six houses.A endedB finishedC wasD lastedANSWER: D36.Music often _ us of events in the past.A remembersB memorizesC remindsD refle
36、cts37.If I take this medicine twice a day it should _ my cold.A heatB cureC treatD recover38.I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldnt _ what colour it was.A make outB look toC look outD take in39.I could tell he was surprised from the _ on his face.A appearanceB shockC lookD sight40.The
37、 toy boat turned over and sank to the _ of the pool.A baseB depthC groundD bottom41.Mary never tells anyone what she does for a _.A jobB workC professionD living42.That boy is such a good violinist he will probably make quite a _ for himself.A starB creditC nameD character43.Old photographs give one
38、 a brief _ of the past.A glanceB glimpseC sightD look44.The novelist is a highly _ person.A imaginableB imaginativeC imaginaryD imagined45.Although the pay is not good, people usually find social work _ in other ways.A payableB respectfulC gratefulD rewardingSection V: Error-detection and Correction
39、Each question consists of a sentence with four underlined parts (words or phrases). These parts are labeled A, B, C, and D. Choose the part of the sentence that is incorrect and put your choice in the brackets on the left. Then, without altering the meaning of the sentence, write down the correct wo
40、rd or phrase on the line following the brackets. (10 points)EXAMPLE:Youve to hurry up if you want to buy something because A theres B hardly something C left. DANSWER: C anything46.The professor told the economics A student that he didnt approve B in C his taking the advanced course before D he made
41、 a passing mark in Economics 1.47.Although a great number of houses in that area are still A in need of repair, B there have been C improvement in the facilities. D48.Mr. Gilmore is one of those men who appears A to be friendly B however, it is very hard to deal C with him. D49.To understand the sit
42、uation completely A requires B more thought than has given C thus far. D50.A great many A educators firmly B believe that English is one of the poorest C taught subjects in high schools today. D51.Of all his outdoor A activities. Paul likes fishing best of all, B but he doesnt enjoy cleaning C fishi
43、ng rods afterwards. D52.I should A not have recognized the B man even C you had told D me his name.53. In an hours A time I had done the work with B my satisfaction; I got my hat in C hall and slipped out unnoticed. D54.The new hotel has erected A a beautiful building with B recreation areas and con
44、ference facilities on the top floor in which C the finest view of the city can be obtained. D55.While in A Europe, the tourists enjoyed to B their hearts C content the weather, the food and going to the theatre. DSection VI: Verb FormsFill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of verbs given in b
45、rackets. (10 points)EXAMPLE:It is highly desirable that a new president _ (appointed) for this college.ANSWER: (should) be appointed56.The enemy retreated to the woods after they (defeat).57.I (speak) to him for some time before I realized who he was.58.One should never lose ones heart when (confront) with tempo