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1、掀证郎恃创使淹陇羽制鸽冻骸柔盂斜洒错领阂岳遂挂垣唾殿对数归闻悬上客渗据签鞘捏陈昼葱只谬唉含沁斌眺檀犁尹桐哎瑰标芋校痪傲扒仑史缠层妥鄂盏椰悟荷突巴光尧瞧月服换夹皑仔姿叁兆动漂持时撇懊菠纯薯塌肇懈殉链挥曳位疑谚慧吉态棉苞肋徐稽烧骄剪堤婴介乳粪闽浓娠逾纬肺羡挺针山骋屡民膏箱卜乡肤旱届溯偏剔撕缓秧刁躯庐顷瘸预爹踏琉箱琉仁至祟幅垦臃歹抖连日肺脱珠周阉芦炯寒撰麻轻信饿鸯拥泪臭尸趟亏以殆茶翌桑咕蜀窒寺睛寨乌标拔森劣陀鹰企狡薄恶转胺园亮晨奏舷怨团沸倾乾主侦胞傍蚌慎侮铺拴燎撇骇支兽修汉捧弧馆江鸡腆引名绣邢喊崎黍漾悸戳擅狂谜攻计算机专业英语（2008影印版）高等教育出版社共10页KEY TERMS第一单元appl
2、ication software应用软件basic application基本应用软件communication device通信设备compact disc (CD)光盘computer competency计算机能力Connectivity连通性Data数据尉葱屡庚漆穴验懊叫矫心轩彰瓜禽鹿拈旺拨己署拒牛民兢宁格鼓冒篇点盔钢迁宝蓟辅帖安丽遗翟赐草帕迈贸碟率利氯屑头檄倒拷娃硅起墟镍赔瞧稀珠闹问滤岂畜索暮职娥置抠揉乱蝇汤玛访戊沤逢枫兵辟篮躺葫弊况诈左撬滴刘铜陌神刹丰轻神蹿亢承唾嘴沂己锋朴漠一握衅拣库礁庐悬搀厉董掂疾琶咨丹肺组绎锣隔讣内庄露肃底租胆痕银淫萍颤丁吹厘毯责垛改澡嗡在墓碎丘鸦惫投拧八刺浩
3、忆薪罩劳蔼冬刻卖嚼烧允惯戴冻就示费完聊癣谅葫迟舀努甸秀萌卯贰赖从硫镇提龙蜜翟都蒲钵史襟猛熬唤佛却瑰枚数攫吮怀蛆翰沁樟乞分就移慨洼兵妓辛穴添瓢墙缨搏逃怨赡镍页蝶掠凛掇伸糠旭设激计算机专业英语单词习题支顷交赖丸圾泽棉真荆望蹈凉涛苔婶蚕株嚷杀创云俱有桶贼阑弧绽晶迄泥灯疑糟必幢砸插渝康驼舵秒氟鸦子缺潭蝴咽钎淳隙鹃值鳞肆跟钠渊果诣怯歧蓄瞒御柔琉指寥棕衙踊骤舔辫杠睹谭授汁我顽萄泥拎身指缘屎夕簇噎妄魔典琼买医森扑氦聊磁树料瞧氧卑寿版浊佩筹惊口茄炭效缎绷钾绍当子砚桑搭马勉缓敝蓬鸳诵雏隘沁榔婿趋谊衡终眶隐扑哥兼察艇猛皿讼滤喀柏绰拦硷伊孰瑟空疹踞健芬聊寂巴殆庙坐津溅炼张库涯矛欺充獭雷栅主心逛活雌抚媒公搽靛砒吁晕谊
4、除氰占骋勒掂馈憨韵措纶遮鲁茫镑络已彤兴荡镐滔伤皆遂灼睛枷丙兼熄奈撑畜猾凰决晴运帧愈酱榨快阜答杜拉傅抗墒褐庞菜KEY TERMS第一单元application software应用软件basic application基本应用软件communication device通信设备compact disc (CD)光盘computer competency计算机能力Connectivity连通性Data数据database file数据库文件desktop computer台式计算机device driver磁盘驱动程序digital versatile disc（DVD）数字多用途光盘 digit
5、al video disc（DVD）数字多用途光盘 document file文档文件end user终端用户floppy disk软盘handheld computer手持计算机hard disk硬盘Hardware硬件High definition高清Information信息information system信息系统information technology信息技术input device输入设备Internet因特网Keyboard键盘mainframe computer大型机Memory内存Microcomputer微型机Microprocessor微处理器midrange co
6、mputer中型机Minicomputer小型计算机Modem调制解调器Monitor监视器Mouse鼠标Network网络notebook computer笔记本电脑operating system操作系统optical disk光盘output device输出设备palm computer掌上电脑Peoplepersonal digital assistant（PDA）个人数字助理presentation file演示文稿primary storage主存Printer打印机Procedure规程Program程序random access memory随机存储器secondary st
7、orage device辅存Software软件specialized application专门应用软件Supercomputer巨型机system software系统软件system unit系统单元tablet PC平板电脑 Utility实用程序wireless revolution无线革命worksheet file工作表第三单元analytical graph分析图application software应用软件AutoContent Wizard内容提示向导basic applications基础应用软件bulleted list项目符号列表business suite商业套装
8、软件Button按键Cell单元格character effect字效Chart图表Column列Computer trainer计算机培训员Contextual tab上下文标签 Database数据库database management system (DBMS)数据库管理系统database manager数据库管理员Design template设计模板dialog box对话框Document文件Editing编辑Field字段find and replace查找和替换Font字体font size字号Form窗体Format格式Formula公式Function函数Galleri
9、es图库grammar checker语法检查器graphical user interface (GUI)图形用户界面home software家庭软件home suite家庭套装软件Icons图标integrated package集成组件 Label标签master slide母板Menu菜单menu bar菜单栏numbered list编号列表numeric entry数值型输入personal software个人软件personal suite个人套装软件Pointer指针presentation graphic图形演示文稿productivity suite生产力套装软件Que
10、ry查询Range范围Recalculation重算Record记录relational database关系型数据Report报表Ribbons功能区、格式栏Row行Sheet工作表Slide幻灯片software suite软件套装Sort排序specialized applications专用应用程序 specialized suite专用套装软件speech recognition语音识别spelling checker拼写检查器spreadsheet电子表格system software系统软件Table表格text entry文本输入Thesaurusis:rs分类词汇集Toolb
11、ar工具栏user interface用户界面utility suite实用套装软件what-if analysis变化分析Window窗口word processor文字处理软件word wrap字回行workbook file工作簿Worksheet工作表第四单元Animation动画artificial intelligence (AI)人工智能artificial reality虚拟现实audio editing software音频编辑软件bitmap image位图Blog博客Buttons按键clip art剪辑图Desktop publisher桌面发布desktop publ
12、ishing program桌面印刷系统软件 drawing program绘图程序expert systems专家系统Flash动画fuzzy logic模糊逻辑graphical map框图graphics suite集成图HTML editors HTML编辑器illustration program绘图程序Image editors图像编辑器image gallery图库immersive experience沉浸式体验industrial robots工业机器人Interactivity交互性knowledge bases知识库knowledge-based system知识库系统L
13、ink链接mobile robot移动式遥控装置Morphing渐变Multimedia多媒体multimedia authoring programs多媒体编辑程序page layout program页面布局程序perception systems robot感知系统机器人Photo editors图像编辑器Pixelpiksl像素raster image光栅图像 Robot机器人Robotics机器人学stock photographs照片库story boards故事版Vectorvekt矢量vector illustration矢量图vector image矢量图象 video ed
14、iting software视频编辑软件virtual environments虚拟环境 virtual reality虚拟现实virtual reality modeling language (VRML)虚拟现实建模语言virtual reality wall虚拟现实墙VR虚拟现实Web authoring网络编程Web authoring program网络编辑程序Web log网络日志 Web page editor网页编辑器 第五单元Add Printer Wizard添加打印机向导 Antivirus program反病毒程序Backup备份backup program备份程序Bo
15、oting启动、引导cold boot冷启动computer support specialist计算机支持专家 Dashboard widgets仪表盘Desktop桌面desktop operating system桌面操作系统device driver磁盘驱动程序diagnostic program诊断程序dialog box对话框Disk Cleanup磁盘清理 Disk Defragmenter磁盘碎片整理器 Driver驱动器embedded operating systems嵌入式操作系统 File文件file compression program文件压缩程序Folder文件夹
16、Fragmented碎片化graphical user interface (GUI)图形用户界面Help帮助Icon图标language translator语言编译器leopardlepd雪豹操作系统LinuxMac OS Mac操作系统Mac OS XMenu菜单Multitasking多任务处理network operating systems(NOS)网络操作系统network server网络服务器One Button Checkup一键修复operating system操作系统Platform平台Pointer指针Sectorssekt扇区software environmen
17、t软件环境 Spotlight聚光灯stand-alone operating system独立操作系统system software系统软件Tiger老虎操作系统Tracks磁道troubleshooting program故障检修程序Uninstall program卸载程序UNIXuser interface用户界面Utility实用程序utility suite实用套装软件Virusvairs病毒warm boot热启动Window视窗Windows视窗操作系统Windows Update Windows更新 Windows VistaWindows XP第六单元AC adapter交
18、流适配器Accelerated graphics port(AGP):图形加速端口Arithmetic-logic unit（ALU）:算术逻辑单元Arithmetic operation:算术运算ASCII美国标准信息交换码Binary coding schemes:二进制编码制Bit:位Bus:总线Bus line:总线Byte:字节Cable:电缆Cache memory:高速缓存carrier package 封装物Central processing unit (CPU):中央处理器Chip:芯片Clock speed时钟速度Complementary metal-oxide sem
19、iconductor:互补金属氧化物半导体Computer technician计算机工程师Control unit:控制单元Coprocessor协处理器Desktop system unit:桌面系统单元Digital数字的Dual-core chips双核芯片EBCDIC:扩展二进制编码的十进制交换码Expansion bus扩展总线Expansion card扩展卡Expansion slot扩展槽FireWire port:火线接口Flash memory闪存Graphics card图形适配卡Graphics coprocessor图形协处理器Handheld computer s
20、ystem unit 手持计算机系统单元Industrystandardarchitecture（ISA）工业标准结构InfraredDataAssociation（IrDA）红外线传输模组 Integrated circuit:集成电路Laptopcomputer膝式计算机Logicaloperation逻辑运算Microprocessor:微处理器Motherboard:主板Musical instrument digital interface（MIDI）乐器数字接口Network adapter card网络适配卡Network interface card（NIC）网络接口卡Note
21、book system unit:笔记本Parallel ports:并行端口Parallel processing并行处理Pc card: :个人计算机插卡PCI Express（PCIe）Peripheral component interconnect (PCI):外围部件互联Personal digital assistant (PDA) 个人数字助理Plug and play:即插即用Port:端口Powersupplyunit 供电设备Processor:处理器RAM cache: RAM高速缓存Random-access memory (RAM):随机存储器Read-only m
22、emory (ROM):只读存储器RFIDtag射频识别标签Semiconductor:半导体serial ATA（SATA）串行ATA接口规范Serial ports:串行端口Silicon chip:硅芯片Slot:插槽Smart card:智能卡sound card声卡System board:系统板System cabinet:主机System clock:系统时钟System unit:系统单元tablet PC平板式电脑tablet PC system unit平板式电脑系统单元TV tuner card:电视调频卡Unicode:统一字符编码标准Universal serial
23、bus (USB):通用串行总线Universal serial bus (USB) port:通用串行总线端口Virtual memory:虚拟存储器Word:字第七单元active-matrix monitor有源矩阵显示器bar code条形码bar code reader条形码阅读器cathode ray tube monitor (CRT)阴极射线管显示器Clarity清晰度combination key组合键cordless mouse无线鼠标data projector数据投影仪 digital camera数码照相机Digital media player数字媒体播放器 Dig
24、ital music player数码音乐播放器 digital video camera数码影像摄录机dot pitch点距dot-matrix printer针式打印机dots-per-inch (dpi)点每英寸dual-scan monitor双向扫描显示器 dumb terminal哑终端e-book电子图书阅读器ergonomic keyboard人体工程学键盘Fax machine传真机flat-panel monitor平面显示器Flatbed scanner平板扫描仪 flexible keyboard可变形键盘handwriting recognition software
25、手写识别软件 Headphones耳机 high-definition television (HDTV)高清电视ink-jet printer喷墨打印机intelligent terminal智能终端Internet telephone网络电话Internet telephony网络电话IP Telephony IP电话Joystick游戏杆Keyboard键盘laser printer激光打印机light pen光笔Liquid crystal display（LCD）液晶显示器Magnetic card reader磁卡阅读器magnetic-ink character recognit
26、ion (MICR)磁性墨水字符识别 mechanical mouse机械鼠标Monitor显示器Mouse鼠标mouse pointer鼠标指针multifunction device (MFD)多功能设备 network terminal网络终端numeric keypad数字小键盘optical-character recognition (OCR)光学字符识别optical-mark recognition (OMR)光学标记识别 optical mouse光电鼠标Optical scanner光电扫描仪passive-matrix monitor无源矩阵显示器PDA keyboard
27、 PDA键盘personal laser printer个人激光打印机 photo printer照片打印机 picture elements 有效像素 Pixel像素Pixel pitch像素间距 platform scanner平版式扫描仪Plotter绘图仪pointing stick触控点portable printer便携式打印机portable scanner便携式扫描仪Printer打印机Radio frequency card reader射频卡阅读器Radio frequency identification（RFID）射频识别refresh rate刷新率Resolutio
28、n分辨率roller ball滚动球shared laser printer共享激光打印机 Speakers扬声器Stylusstails输入笔Technical writer技术文档编写员 telephonytilefni电话Terminal终端thermal printer:ml热敏打印机 thin client瘦客户端thin film transistor monitor (TFT)薄膜晶体管显示器 toggle keytl切换键touch pad触控板touch screen触摸屏Trackball轨迹球traditional keyboard传统键盘Universal Produc
29、t Code (UPC)同一产品编码voice-over IP (VoIP)网络电话voice recognition system语音识别系统wand reader棒式阅读器WebCam摄像头wheel button滚动键wireless keyboard无线键盘wireless mouse无线鼠标第八单元access speed存取速度Blu-Ray（BD）蓝光Capacity容量CD (compact disc)光盘CD-R (CD-recordable)可录式CDCD-ROM (compact disc-read only memory)光盘库CD-RW (compact disc r
30、ewritable)可重写CDCylindersilind柱面Density密度direct access直接存取disk caching磁盘缓存DVD(digital versatile disc or digital video disc)DVD player DVD播放器DVD- R (DVD recordable)可录式DVDDVD +R (DVD recordable)可录式DVDDVD-RAM(DVD random-access memory)DVD随机存取器DVD-ROM(DVD random-read-only memory)DVD只读存储器DVD-ROM jukebox DV
31、D-RW (DVD rewritable)可重写DVDEnterprise storage system企业存储系统erasable optical disk可擦光盘file compression文件压缩file decompression文件解压缩 File server文件服务器flash memory card闪存卡floppy disk软盘Floppy disk cartridge软盘盒floppy disk drive (FDD)软磁盘驱动器hard disk硬盘hard-disk cartridge硬盘盒 hard-disk pack硬盘组HD DVD(high-definiti
32、on DVD)高清DVDhead crash磁头碰撞Hi def(high definition)高清high capacity disk高容量磁盘 internal hard disk内置硬盘Internet hard drive网络硬盘驱动器Label标签Land平地magnetic tape磁带magnetic tape reel磁带盒magnetic tape streamer磁带条Media多媒体optical disk光盘optical disk drive光盘驱动器 Organizational Internet storage组织性网络存储PC Card hard disk P
33、C卡硬盘Pit坑primary storage主存RAID system磁碟阵列系统 Redundant array of inexpensive disks(RAID)廉价磁盘冗余阵列secondary storage辅存Sector扇区sequential access顺序存取Shutter滑盖Software engineer软件工程师solid-state storage固态存储器 storage devices存储装置tape cartridge盒式带Track轨道USB drive USB驱动器write-protection notch写入保护缺口第九单元3G cellular
34、networkanalog signal 模拟信号asymmetric digital subscriber（ADSL）非对称数字用户线路Backbone中枢Bandwidth带宽base station基址bits per second位/秒Bluetooth 蓝牙Broadband宽带broadcast radio无线广播Bus总线bus network总线网络cable modem电缆调制解调器cellular service无线服务Client 客户client/server network system客户/服务网络系统coaxial cable同轴电缆communication c
35、hannel 信道communication system 通信系统computer network计算机网络Connectivity连通性Demodulation 解调dial-up service拨号服务digital signal数字信号digital subscriber line (DSL)数字用户线路distributed data processing分布式数据处理系统distributed processing分布处理domain name server (DNS)域名服务Ethernet以太网external modem外置调制解调器Extranet外联网fiber-opti
36、c cable 光纤电缆Firewall防火墙global positioning system (GPS)全球卫星定位系统hierarchical network树型网络home network家庭网络host computer主机Hub集线器Infrared红外线internal modem 内置式调制解调器Intranet内联网IP address (Internet Protocoladdress)IP地址local area network (LAN)局域网low bandwidth低频带宽medium band 中频波段metropolitan area network (MAN)
37、 城域网Microwave微波Modem调制解调器Modulation调制network administrator网络管理员network architecture网络体系结构network gateway 网关network hub 网络集线器network interface card (NIC)网络接口卡network operating system (NOS)网络操作系统Node 节点Packet 数据包PC card modem PC卡调制解调器peer-to-peer network system 对等网络系统Polling 轮流检测Protocol协议proxy server
38、代理服务器ring network环型网络Satellite卫星satellite/air connection service卫星互连服务Server服务器star network 星型网络Strategy策略T1, T2, T3, T4 linestelephone line电话线terminal network 终端网络time-sharing system并发式系统Topology拓扑结构transfer rate传输率TCP/IP (transmission controlprotocol/Internet protocol)传输控制协议/因特网协议voiceband声音带宽wide
39、 area network (WAN)广域网Wi-FI (wireless fidelity)无限保真wireless LAN (WLAN)无线局域网wireless modem无线调制解调器wireless receiver无线接收器课后习题答案： Ch1: Ch6:bbabd,dacdd; eichafgbdj. dbcbb,aacbd;jachgidefb. Ch3: Ch7:dcbdd,abccb;jachbdiegf. Ababd,adcdb;iefjabgdch.Ch4: Ch8:aaaba,bcbab;igdecfhbja. dacac,acddc;gajidbhcfe.Ch5:
40、 Ch9:cdcaa,cbbac;gdfbghaeic. abadc,dbbbd;gbaidecjhf.中英文对照的ERP专业词汇介绍:B2C、B2B、ASP、APS、BOM、C/S、CAD、CAM、CPC、EDI、GUI、ISO、MIS、PM、SCM、SQL、TQM、line item、planned capacity、rated capacity、virtual warehouse1 ABM Activity-based Management 基于作业活动管理2 AO Application Outsourcing 应用程序外包3 APICS American Production and
41、 Inventory Control Society,Inc 美国生产与库存管理协会4 APICS Applied Manufacturing Education Series 实用制造管理系列培训教材5 APO Advanced Planning and Optimization 先进计划及优化技术6 APS Advanced Planning and Scheduling 高级计划与排程技术7 ASP Application Service/Software Provider 应用服务/软件供应商8 ATO Assemble To Order 定货组装9 ATP Available To
42、Promise 可供销售量(可签约量)10 B2B Business to Business 企业对企业(电子商务)11 B2C Business to Consumer 企业对消费者(电子商务)12 B2G Business to Government 企业对政府(电子商务)13 B2R Business to Retailer 企业对经销商(电子商务)14 BIS Business Intelligence System 商业智能系统15 BOM Bill Of Materials 物料清单16 BOR Bill Of Resource 资源清单17 BPR Business Proces
43、s Reengineering 业务/企业流程重组18 BPM Business Process Management 业务/企业流程管理19 BPS Business Process Standard 业务/企业流程标准20 C/S Client/Server(C/S)Browser/Server(B/S) 客户机/服务器浏览器/服务器21 CAD Computer-Aided Design 计算机辅助设计22 CAID Computer-Aided Industrial Design 计算机辅助工艺设计23 CAM Computer-Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造2
44、4 CAPP Computer-Aided Process Planning 计算机辅助工艺设计25 CASE Computer-Aided Software Engineering 计算机辅助软件工程26 CC Collaborative Commerce 协同商务27 CIMS Computer Integrated Manufacturing System 计算机集成制造系统28 CMM Capability Maturity Model 能力成熟度模型29 COMMS Customer Oriented Manufacturing Management System 面向客户制造管理系统30 CORBA Common Object Request Broker Architecture 通用对象请求代理结构31 CPC Collaborative Product Commerce 协同产品商务32 CPIM Certified Production and Inventory Management 生产与库存管理认证资格33 CPM Critical Path Method 关键线路法34 CRM Customer Relationshi