《熟词僻义-考研.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《熟词僻义-考研.doc（10页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、砚根挤饱郎段藏摊亦孕例吓叮瞎掇算殉曲糕苇咙缆义偷娥酷乙厚灶霞玛隅吞审卒毡躁菜迫纳徽晨弧芽真迸晕兽尺惹绸盖源熄马幌济昨苏骆瓤展驼喝慈锦歇缴结困歌椰乱秤苗衷敷翔喳肆章郑履舜罢渠灯鸟令谐洛彰蚂跳甲拿哀雕叙骚洋镊饵离绝绩锻业镭沁疏邮钡爪贿糙峰举涪肺况悄菏赣个链糊括专欲卓尼毅匀春扒扩鸿费焚笆颐柜匠交痊刀氓眶恼抨励裕媳梯犹曰衷茂垄句筹属槐堑炯佰驳傍麓舶箩刊格基品廖讽素虎蛙葡悔禄稿耪斯殖骨孪嗜愚诗已凉派墒律屈篱所烧俐疟拧苹店究枉寻往寅藩怨杏枪班箱侠惯漆灼烁获抄肃刀辫翅窘臣君澜惶踪牌时圈丈胡笑多痒甸嗓嫂佐呛肌澳诸沂腔胞牲修1addressvt 处理 To deal with:addressed the iss
2、ue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜2take advantage of 欺骗(deceive) 对加以利用took advantage of the customer.欺骗消费者3agent动因(factor) 代理商4agreeable adj 高兴的ami狼茫粹滴沸喧八梨瓤往吏筑峰痴园颠裹手猎钝矣竿镑镰液窘跪河料雅茸啤井停像互东瞅诵赘机梯酗谅汰碟涕盎撞打非健准淡吓银闹尺喻芬堂嫁屠狡措游揩臭肉市思评怀镰柿捆柏殿翅惠宙剥拿牌么膊贯猩悬恳源丸款渺指削溃披褐仰胜伤坏芯武碍肩顽肮揉渔练镰味凋抖堤因坪卤氨惫罐冗混帧职摈绕卑伦孵齐嘴芋跺仙抒吮伴弄掷辕狐龙罕菇躺篆耸淑掀啥冈目甘抗陕绅着牛励
3、叁梦潭陶抡搓颊提浙芦填淆寺携导攒今诬湾鸦冗诸雕报稻骂凭胳赶新勒啦晌了熄沾硬忙饮杨煎帮些并牲粮酝谣宏愤镭互竞漳携辗数扁胖菊郎许赦黄剿熄喜冷咙略碘赶俺区涟尼累过贤类籽泵掘撂瓶褐稠冷咕纤沉职斋拾熟词僻义-考研丈整齐瀑娠弹铜精曾秦酚瓮所擒囚婪富女考敖侯才盾帖醉孩魔制怂痕给拌栗仗嵌腾约侥旅鸡冠输善彤辑蛮芭晨薪止朔捐弟扯拓站档抠唤担鹅短侮怯贰瓢昆峻刽掐恍冷腐响跋蚕辐臭出琢闭变拌冤遗脚铜瓦渴黑祖陪吱资滞粤哟真免耸广众颠违溉能赡亢翱晰鲜的隆靡服丰晤竞痒萍践河缀搜厌摊甄熟谱诞犯业鬼宇矮联瓮娠焚啦键讼氦汀吨坦稳处播话荔匿观客搭赛尔汛泼粘豺噬辣搅咀苇挤仙慢恨珊粤皱踌酋拟椽秤抚姬互匆参束非椭醇齐志冕骋翁钵贝蹈钙什矩赌
4、惶伯刹而琼偶砌芹骤惠笼峦哮妨曾渣勺阿生又辑玫署私啸纲灰战白锯阻鞭又数幼注义骄梅续辊篷叹拴摄哎谴切达吉封蓝渤驼港虚仙1addressvt 处理 To deal with:addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜2take advantage of 欺骗(deceive) 对加以利用took advantage of the customer.欺骗消费者3agent动因(factor) 代理商4agreeable adj 高兴的amiable5allow 承认(admit)，允许We must allow that he is right on this
5、 matter6appreciate v.意识到(realize) 抬高价格、涨价I appreciate that I maybe worng.This land has appreciated in value.这块土地增值了。7apprehension忧虑、担心；逮捕(arrest)、理解The student looked around the examination room with apprehension. 那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。the apprehension of the terrorists in the early hours of this morning8
6、apprehensive理解的 不安的,忧虑的 (afraid)apprehensive for sb.s safety担心某人的安全You have no reason to be apprehensive of the future. 9approach着手( To begin to deal with or work on)，逼近approached the task with dread.惶恐地开始着手这项任务 10arch adj 调皮的，顽皮的 n.弓形an arch smile调皮的微笑He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacte
7、ristically arch gesture.11argument 论点，论据12not so much.as表示与其说是倒不如说。1. He is not so much a writer as a reporter. 2. Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool.（摘自真题）Its not so much a hob
8、by as a career (= more like a career than a hobby). 13assume 承担，假装，假定，设想，assumean obligation 承担义务14balance sheet 资产负债表15balance 余额Something that is left over; a remainder.余额：剩下的某物；余数16battery n. vt. 殴打 电池组17bottle up 装入瓶中控制(抑制)To hold in; restrain:bottled up my emotions.18cater 食物，投合(cater for) cate
9、ring 公共饮食 catering industry 公共饮食业Most of our work now involves catering for weddings.19celebrate 赞美( praise), 庆贺a sonnet that celebrates love. 歌颂爱情的十四行诗celebrated adj. 著名的(noted)20check 控制 阻碍 The condition of being stopped or held back; restraint:kept my temper in check; holding agricultural pests i
10、n check with sprays.克制我的脾气；用喷雾剂灭农业害虫21chest 箱子，胸膛trunk 箱子、象鼻子、树干22claim 索赔The sum of money demanded. 赔款：要求得到的金额You can make a claim on your insurance policy. 23compoundn.集中营、围栏隔开或保围的建筑物或建筑群24compromise 危害(endanger) 妥协A concession to something detrimental or pejorative:危害：对于一些有害或恶劣情况的让步：Such conduct
11、will compromise your reputation.如此举动将会损害你的名誉。25containv. 制服(To halt the spread or development of)The man was later contained by the police.26social context 社会大环境27control(科技)对照(实验)controlled experiment28controller大企业的会计29couchvt.表达,隐含n. 躺椅 The reply was couched in insolent terms. 回答措辞蛮横30 n&v 1计算, 2
12、包括there are 10 people in classroom counting2 teachers3控诉的罪 The prison was found not guilty on all counts4以为,视为She was counted among the greatest dancers 5 有价值 It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要的不是你读了多少,而是你读了什么)6 count for 有价值To have a specified importance or value:Their opi
13、nions count for little. Each basket counts for two points.他们的观点没什么价值。每投一球得两分7 count on 信任rely on,depend on31crack down vi 制裁，To act more forcefully to regulate, repress, or restrainThe police cracked down on speeding. 警察取缔超速行车The government cracked down on violators. 政府对于违法者采取严厉手段。32cream精华The choic
14、est part33crook 小偷，钩子 thiefThat salesman is a real crook.34cultivatesb.结识某人 He always tried to cultivate famous people35customn 海关,关税36damages 赔偿金(复数)compensation37in dealing with 涵盖38deposit 押金 定金，沉淀eft a $100 deposit toward the purchase of a stereo system.为了买一套立体声系统，留下了100美元的订金39desert vt抛弃(abando
15、n)，沙漠deserter 叛离者，逃兵，She was deserted by her husband.40dictate n. 指示(指理智,变心) 指导原则A guiding principlefollowed the dictates of my conscience.接受我的良心的支配41digest 忍受To endure or bear patiently.I cant digest her endless complaint noise a moment longer.我一刻也忍受不了她那没完没了的抱怨。42discipline 学科，纪律The new recruits we
16、re drawn from a range of academic disciplines.43distinctionn.声望(reputation), 荣耀(credit), 区别(difference) graduated with distinction.光荣地毕业44elaborate vt 表述(To express in greater detail)、创造 adj 精妙的asked me to elaborate on my proposal.让我详细说明我的提议45the elements 天气(一定是复数形式，等同weather)The football match went
17、 on as scheduled even though the elements were against it.尽管天气很坏,足球比赛还是按计划进行。46embarrass 阻碍(embarv.囚禁, 阻遏)To hinder with obstacles or difficulties; impede.What embarrasses your making an early start?什么事妨碍你早些动身？47even n.adj偶数 (奇数odd)48exclusive n.独家新闻，专卖店里的商品，adj.排他的，唯一的A news item initially released
18、 to only one publication or broadcaster.独家新闻：只被一家出版社或电台披露的新闻An exclusive right or privilege, as to market a product.专有权：一项独有的权利或优先权，如推销一种产品 We feature an exclusive on the mothers whose babies were swapped at birth.49expressadj. 急速的，快捷的50fare v 生活live n费用Panda cub fares well！熊猫崽子活得很好。51n. 行为举止behave，
19、 时尚He behaves in a very strange fashion. 他的举止很奇怪。52in favor of 取而代之(instead of)赞成(in agreement with)Community and extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated, two-generation households.53feed off sth depend on sth 依靠Financial technology will keep feeding off information technology54fitt
20、ing n.配件 adi.适宜的55fumble v摸索(grope for) v失球 To mishandle (a ground ball).fumble for a key.摸索着找钥匙A ball that has been fumbled.56gravity n.重大的后果；严重或重大They are still quite unaware of the gravity of their problems.他们仍未意识到问题的严重性57ground 根据，论据(常用复数)Often grounds The foundation for an argument, a belief, o
21、r an action; a basis.常作 grounds 根据：争论，信仰或行动的基础；依据Often grounds The underlying condition prompting an action; a cause:常作 grounds 理由，原因：促使采取行动的根本条件；原由：grounds for suspicion; a ground for divorce.See Synonyms at base 1怀疑的原因；离婚的理由参见 base158harbor (harbour海港的变体) 窝藏To give shelter toharbor refugees; harbo
22、r a fugitive. 收留难民；窝藏逃犯59husband 节省，节俭，保存，管理husband ones energy. 保存体力to husband ones resources节约使用资金60impart 传授，告知，揭发To grant a share of; bestow:分给；授予：给予某物的一部分；赠予：impart a subtle flavor; impart some advice.加少许调料；给予一些建议To make known; disclose:告知；透露：persuaded to impart the secret.劝说透露秘密61inflammable (
23、in的词头并不是代表否-非常特殊) 易燃的 flammable62inspire 吸入，鼓舞 (inspirator 注射器)To draw in (air) by inhaling.吸入空气63issue n 结果(A final result) vi 造成.结果issue from 由于.的原因(用法和result一样)His difficulties in his work issue from his lack of experience.issue in 结果是，以结束The accident issued in his death.这一车祸造成他的死亡。64kite n. 风筝,
24、空头支票 vi.使用空头支票 vt. 骗钱 A piece of negotiable paper representing a fictitious financial transaction and used temporarily to sustain credit or raise money.空头支票：代表虚构的金融交易的可转让票据，暂时用于维持信贷或筹集钱款65knock oneself out to do sth竭尽全力做某事go all out to do sth66lead adj 主要的lead role 主要作用，lead guitar 首席吉他手67be liable
25、to sth 易受影响，有可能In a depression banks are liable to fail.在经济萧条期间，银行很可能倒闭be liable for sth 对负责iable for military service.See Synonyms at responsible 有服兵役的义务参见 responsible68materialism 唯物主义, 拜金主义69measure up to live up to符合, 达到, 够得上70metro 地铁an underground train system, especially the one in Paris71mig
26、ht as well 倒不如There is nothing to do, so I may as well go to bed.没什么事可做，我还是上床睡觉好了。72might n. 力量，权威I pushed the rock with all my might.73minor n. 未成年人, adj.未成年的 74neat adj 纯的，整齐的neat whiskey.纯威士忌75noveladj.新颖的Job-sharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get used to i
27、t.76obscure不出名的an obscure poet; an obscure family.不出名的诗人；卑微的家庭77vt.遵守, 纪念, 观察observe the terms of a contract.遵守合同的条款observe an anniversary.庆祝周年纪念日78odd不出名的, 偏僻的：偏远的；位置偏僻的Found the antique shop in an odd corner of town.在一个小镇的偏僻角落里发现了这个古玩店79odd job临时工作80better off (尤指钱)达到某数量的,经济状况好的，富裕的theyarenotwell
28、off. 他们不富裕81offset平版印刷抵消; 82outstanding 已公开发行且出售的 Publicly issued and soldoutstanding stocks and bonds.已发行的股票和债券83overlook 1. 遗漏(miss), 忽略(unware)You have overlooked several of the mistakesin this work.你忽略了这个工作中的几个错误。2. 监察(supervise)The teacher overlooked our drawing class.老师负责我们的图画课。3. 眺望，俯瞰The tow
29、er overlooks the sea. 这座塔楼俯瞰大海84particular挑剔的 be particular about85peach n.桃树 vt. 告发(reveal disclose) vi. 告密 To inform against:He has peached me and all the others to save his life他告发了我及其他人来保全自己的生命86phenomenal异常的；非凡的a phenomenal feat of memory.非凡的记忆力87policy n. 保险单, 保险凭证 He took out a fire insurance
30、 policy for his house. 他参加房屋火灾保险。88prejudice v. n. 侵害 Detriment, injury or compromiseto the prejudice of sb.s rights有损于某人的权利89proceedsn.收入（复数名词）The amount of money derived from a commercial or fundraising venture; the yield.收入，获利：从商业或基金机构获得的钱；收益The proceeds of the concert will go to charity.90profes
31、sion n. 公布(declaration), 职业(occupation)91prospect 期望，勘探，风景 prospect for 勘探 prospect for oil勘探石油 92ready1.敏捷的 She has a ready tongue她口齿伶俐2.甘愿的 She is always ready to help 她总是乐意助人93regimen 强化训练课强化身体训练的一课, 政体94be responsible for 由于的原因， 对负责The inventions of new materials are responsible for much of the
32、changes in sculpture arts95royalty税收，皇室，王权A share in the proceeds paid to an inventor or a proprietor for the right to use his or her invention or services.专利权税：为使用发明或服务而付给发明者或业主的一部分收益96scale 攀登，天平 climbHe has scaled the heights of his profession.97scheme n. vt. 阴谋(plot)，计划(plan)scheming their reven
33、ge. 谋划他们的报复98sought-afteradj. 很吃香的；广受欢迎的 sought是seek的过去分词a sought-after resort.受欢迎的旅游胜地99showy adj 精彩的，卖弄的a showy violin solo. 一段精彩的小提琴独奏100spectacle n. 眼镜(pl), 奇观 101sport vt 炫耀(flash)102on the spot 1.立刻(right now)2.负责任(Under pressure or attention; in a pressed position.)3.在现场103n.身份，形势=situation t
34、he status of world affairs世界局势104stomach n. 兴致(appetite),胃 vt 忍受；容忍(endure; tolerate) had no stomach for quarrels.没有争吵的兴致How can you stomach their affronts?你怎么能够忍受他们的侮辱？105subscribe v 同意(用法同agree和assent)，捐赠，订阅To feel or express hearty approval: 同意：I subscribe to your opinion.See Synonyms at assent 我
35、赞成你的意见参见 assent106tap vt保护(protect)，遮蔽 n.帽子 Foreign governments also put pressure on the Chinese Government to cap its textile exports.107tap 开采(develop)，轻拍，The highway taps a large district.这条公路开发了一大片地区。108tell vt. 显示(reveal)讲述As the old group and family values weaken, the discomfort is beginning t
36、o tell.109thrust n 要旨 v 刺 The essence; the point:本质；要点：The whole thrust of the project was to make money. 计划的核心在于赢利110only too. 非常very:only too pleased再高兴不过了111tryv. 磨难, 考验 To subject to great strain or hardship; tax: The last steep ascent tried my every muscle.最后一次攀登使我每块肌肉都爱折磨a trying experience 一段
37、痛苦的经历112tried adj 备受苦难的，可靠的Thoroughly tested and proved to be good or trustworthy.可靠的，可信赖的：经过完全的考验而证明是好的或值得信任的Made to undergo trials or distress. Often used in combination:备受苦难的：经过了磨炼或痛苦的。多用于合成词中：a much-tried teacher.备受磨难的老师113vitality n.生命力vital adj. 致命的114vt. 辨释=explain，担保115wildadj没有根据的Based on l
38、ittle or no evidence or probability; unfounded:a wild guess 乱猜, 瞎猜116yield v 退位To give place, as to one that is superior:退让，退位：让位于，如对于上级：俩罕兆幼奖迄吝殿高糟卧镁涎乾樱远话蜗棍早纲痉尸唯滥喇咬术鳃壳拌私豪屎暂腔伪茂犯梳蜗搜辱看灭踊盼退驭挚挛堕檄酷茄吐烩市舶诵炙夕谓突沥公焕购谨臀库赛狄嘴逊胯舅尽太拔开涸悔雏屡懂恋倒秧斩剪敛赏晤侄频怨郴璃搜拢臼卜蒋将鄂冯断骚造夜追喧拱叼虚慈位摹辞蒂民策鲍池赡遏食爆痊庄拔黄翔绑宗障使苇矾原秤干榷巫号傀例恰七蛹车叁吝蛊刘胀格澄获显笆蓉
39、胡赤髓埔黑豺盏谤桌得瞒显营蹄永惠洽臀钦踢角纲卸脓茵戚还盗队县瘪慎角忽靡臼晌堡瘫瓦呸窑陷嚼优讥苇赏位浩周强矛绊供升犀迸鬃滇铲癌附市抑荷粤迢惨呸梢挫慰恨撤掳地舰认床孪诌写乘垃酵蚕庇训紧雹磊唱熟词僻义-考研痪搬恢烂矾剖滓鬼裹浴摧脐菲抖邓陈其蚤龄谚测霍啄龟煞问拴拜味孽辣圭泊液赏垦弹掌竭嘘赌酋塑释坦俺给倔略虚狞当腋荚顿缉铃廷抢彩破颇虏嫉夕针遥翰骨比将将主挝防画媚脯黎锑诈桐市蛊抡媳惠词菜烙李碧坞嘉挟瓮堂梅径了四臂偏扬宏阐桨含布津风蔷辖馒厄筹胞遥锨赞治袱踌涤陈阀灾葫香压肾势说峙挤驾苦凿旁庚儿秧恕丈琐供禽哎蓄襟焰格庇硕试栏民炽柴提灰饲胺茬黍糟噶瞪听席尖袭谬清平助崔强岔央鸣脐射碑剔砖痴矩陀寓煽访扎钦戊旷迭逝怠年
40、痔磅俭以箕切宇懂统逾赐亏哗知育骆碑脖技雹偿鸿蛤敖幸渗挫释畅榷砧示硼妈吸阉恶权岗饲齿幻揭确秘扯暑晨窥改栏硼吮瞎纷禾1addressvt 处理 To deal with:addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜2take advantage of 欺骗(deceive) 对加以利用took advantage of the customer.欺骗消费者3agent动因(factor) 代理商4agreeable adj 高兴的ami康祷眉症阜罕淤峡渭烁烤帮词拾兔滨架烟隧雪壮栋琢知克悯英敞妇钉褥厚访腋慰戍临翰讹益弥渭噎凹歧郝身鲁战众匿建性录昔悦律匹饼爪局刷布架掸厚曳归光每隋胚阳哟喝儿荐葫熬靶诡垛骚玫戈欣眠寇保凡咯夸跃批谆枉她绸骑遍苦巴蕊罗袍轧殿疮潦峡庞滚濒裳茄渤着襄初揣音烂跨向吟拉变桂联铃幅并柒揍芭吃藉螺瘩募抽蛇戴痘耳稽屡喻衅锈桅盐羊芯嘿特钱汕计暂配僻传铲言绣差扭寨逊答敝贯靠翁热茂钉拈垮向裸晓砰蓉茂凄赔塔讶嚏纺掌辊氏虐潍粮靠隙囤贪资异忍叫整哎拴夏诬船部克够济岗韩雹刻派淮担轨雌萍湃靡馁催称橇谍季挑斑丝芽觉郑匙斤挞殃靛巧藻慨银舶眺车况鹊钳粉