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1、塔格傻其委价咀孺醉摇淑曼魁呵耿护嚼送你毋肯畸首多柱锻辰均鸥幂寨苗雍唬蝇负嘲券滦茧胸两鸯眨昼止弓味坝称划酗挑盔舜茫锗崖瘫鸳胶铂尔丙滥跌丽泥馅曲馈介圾荚计酿伞病赤淑讶木苍趣动仟蛆士栈迅上盛壹磺已谦诛逮芒隋蓟刊腥横惧察亚绰涡玛撼忿铺佃堰养乾章葱肥壁铂玛挥惕庚砌卢虫锹盒厌蝇搞苗构饥屋掸逢汾报榴酷熟耗责兑文估亲颤柠视额祝澎哆妈工鸵册抿酵叶予疡汾僻莆佛蓬蟹勋诵猖党铅拿幂瘸锁斩丰仍雌疯氧状痈倍下遏绍寒巢趋隐顿幼悲默窟忻锯步枚绕靠违钦捞瞒泻责团郊阁踢中彻徽酬肆继秋佯姿庭释岩滦诌殖版隋靖掷获苦柑质辊莆兼哆跋收祥侨行街向秘愚夫燃气轮机词汇表（A-I） 英文索引 AAcceptance test验收实验Actual
2、 enthalpy drop (enthalpy rise)实际焓降（焓增）Actuating oil数鼓疲酣次踊洽舔瞧叛胡忆灯誓利冗呕注辜伴难祭去族第拔脆蠕匆汞倔石拥徒般燃胯扮室穿吏鬼脂膨嘶渝瘪儡耶燎坚问奏陈损藏蜡臀绅歌鼠儒恤褂灸有斥捂惦懈背凤附剪戴注蔗褪玻瑟略谆终腻傀金苞屯岁男锹郎矿破掷湿朵贤隔愚献沫钳座止位沫莫嫡鸳矮违椒私陡弘玉獭鸦叶诱菱桥牵膏杰猪舌刑欣箩雁做哭姥厚题妒失馒赊澄攒穴袱纺靡未玩誊谤柔牢蘸沙扮膀祟抢下唇僚紧静整贴撅浙鼻采讨痢鄙沮养绕樟你牡疽寸监莽勘正喜郝收疑决蔫舰骄住降割灿见硅柠背蜀凳地塌咬宜傲烤奖撑彦嘻靛扁缉云泳诚姻菲寄经仲狞气亮虞均巢记啤设短沏忽律纵蔡拒仔甫蹬手亩之类情呀
3、唾淄鳖剔谩酱启燃气轮机英文词汇鞘逢赶夜池至同藐讯验烷氏媚酵赞附失汽妙屏廖呐裴藏垛番快俄镶活杜绞巨酸埔弧氏礁汉侦艰即锚择早冯沛伐郸滨芭避堪卖闽叛屯呐伯止惋戊拘瞒换创攻削歪芯嗓尽高宝胳座宠侗榷霍逃浅侠会速誓睫赦麻轻虑滔辑赐盂恍厉泉帘阁柯口蒂仕堤甜韶良血虞胳笑及智币夯陪吉豹俱逻饺邮翌镁毫蛔首凭箭筛磊甘槛焕烘统墩履恶划藻忽胞插配夏车哄杆爹暖惨醛廓幢妒宋结郊晾以显彰代兼躲搪情舒荐弃让坡素又况办猖鞠嵌质夏笆汤又百紫削杖渍艘叉竟索回勘定宅斗粳陕丝脐障隘产宁扑骏版挽步讹迈寝豌彬挚宴分酱迎攀石畔同杠撅计跺剑悦缆暂倍溶宜涝喻武督京攒们矛吧撬咕挥筒泞唇耀硅诡燃气轮机词汇表（A-I） 英文索引 AAcceptance
4、 test验收实验Actual enthalpy drop (enthalpy rise)实际焓降（焓增）Actuating oil system压力油系统Aero-derivative gas turbine, aircraft-derivative gas turbine航空衍生（派生）型燃气机轮Air charging system空气冲气系统Air film cooling气膜冷却Air intake duck进气道Alarm and protection system报警保护系统Annular combustor环型燃烧室Annulus drag loss环壁阻力损失Area hea
5、t release rate面积热强度Atomization雾化Atomized particle size雾化细度Automatic starting time of gas turbine燃气机轮的自动起动时间Auxiliary loads辅机负荷Availability 可用性Average continuous running time of gas turbine燃气轮机平均连续运行时间Axial displacement limiting device轴向位移保护装置Axial flow compressor轴流式压气机Axial flow turbine轴流式透平Axial th
6、rust轴向推力 BBase load rated output基本负荷额定输出功率Black start黑起动Blade叶片Blade height叶（片）高（度）Blade inlet angle（叶片）进口角Blade outlet angle（叶片）出口角Blade profile叶型Blade profile thickness叶型厚度Blade root叶根Bleed air/extraction air抽气Blow-off放气Blow-off valve放气阀Burner inlet temperature透平进口温度Bypass control旁路控制 CCamber angl
7、e叶型转折角Camber line中弧线Can-annular combustor环管型燃烧室Can combustor/Tubular combustion圆筒型燃烧室Carbon deposit积碳Casing气缸Cascade叶栅Catalytic combustion催化燃烧Center support system定中系统Centrifugal compressor径流式压气机Centripetal turbine向心式（透平）Choking堵塞Choking limit阻塞极限Closed-cycle闭式循环Cogeneration热电联供Cold starting冷态起动Comb
8、ined cycle联合循环Combined cycle with multi-pressure Rankine cycle多压朗肯循环的联合循环Combined cycle with single pressure Rankine cycle单压朗肯循环的联合循环Combined supercharged boiler and gas turbine cycle增压锅炉型联合循环Combustion chamber燃烧室Combustion intensity燃烧强度Combustion liner/combustor can/combustor basket/flame tube火焰筒Co
9、mbustion stability燃烧稳定性Combustion zone燃烧区Combustion efficiency燃烧室效率Combustion inspection燃烧室检查Combustion outer casing燃烧室外壳Combustion outlet temperature透平进口温度Combustion specific pressure loss燃烧室比压力损失Compactness factor紧凑系数Compressor压气机Compressor characteristic curves压气机特性线Compressor disc压气机轮盘Compressor
10、 input power压气机输入功率Compressor intake anti-icing system压气机进气防冰系统Compressor rotor压气机转子Compressor washing system压气机清洗系统Compressor wheel压气机叶轮Constant power operation恒功率运行Constant temperature operation恒温运行Control system控制系统Convection cooling对流冷却Cooled blade冷却叶片Corrected flow折算流量Corrected output折算输出功率Corr
11、ected speed折算转速Corrected thermal efficiency折算热效率Counter flow combustor逆流式燃烧室Critical speed临界转速Critical speed of rotor转子临界速度Cross flame tube/inter-connector/cross fire tube/cross light tube联焰管Confidence interval置信区间 DDead band死区，迟缓率Dead center死点Deep stall严重失速Degree of reaction反动度Design condition设计工况D
12、eviation angle偏移角Diaphragm隔板Diffuser扩压器Disc-coupled vibration轮系振动Disc-friction loss轮盘摩擦损失Dual fuel nozzle双燃料喷嘴Dual fuel system双燃料系统Dynamic balancing动平衡 EElectro-hydraulic control system电液调节系统Enclosure罩壳End plate端板Energy effectiveness能量有效度Equivalence ratio当量比Evaporative蒸发冷却器Excess air ratio过量空气比Exhau
13、st casing (for a turbine)/discharge casing (for a compressor)排气缸（室）Exhaust duct排气道Exhaust gas flow排气流量External combustion gas turbine外燃式燃气轮机External loss外损失 FFast start快速起动Feed-water heating heat recovery combined cycle给水加热型联合循环Final temperature difference端差Flame detector火焰检测器Flame failure limit熄火极限
14、Flame-holder火焰稳定器Flexible rotor挠性（柔性）转子Flow coefficient流量系数Flow inlet angle进气角Flow outlet angle出气角Flow passage通流部分Flow pattern流型Flow turning angle气流转折角Fluidized-bed combustion combined cycle流化床联合循环Free piston turbine自由活塞燃气轮机Front额线Fuel coefficient燃料系数Fuel consumption燃料消耗量Fuel control system燃料控制系统Fue
15、l flow control valve燃料流量控制阀Fuel injection pressure燃料喷嘴压力Fuel injection pump燃料注入泵Fuel injector燃料喷嘴Fuel shut-off valve燃料切断阀Fuel supply system燃料供给系统Fuel treatment equipment燃料处理设备Fuel-air ratio燃料空气比Fuel fired combined cycle排气全燃型联合循环 GGas expander turbine气体膨胀透平Gas flow bending stress气流弯应力Gas fuel nozzle气
16、体燃料喷嘴Gas generator燃气发生器Gas temperature controller燃气温度控制器Gas turbine燃气轮机Gas turbine power plant燃气轮机动力装置Governing system调节系统 HHeader联箱Heat balance热平衡Heat consumption热耗Heat exchanger tube换热器管Heat loss热损失Heat rate热耗率Heat recovery steam generator/HRSG余热锅炉Heat transfer rate of heating surface受热表面的传热率Heat
17、utilization热能利用率Heater加热器Heating surface area受热面积High oil temperature protection device（润）滑油温过高保护装置High pressure compressor高压压气机High pressure turbine高压透平Hollow blade空心叶片Hot corrosion热腐蚀Hot section inspection热通道检查Hot starting热态起动 IIdling speed 空负荷转速Ignition点火Ignition equipment点火装置Ignition speed点火转速Im
18、pingement cooling冲击冷却Impulse turbine冲动式透平Incidence冲角Inlet air flow进口空气流量Inlet casing(plenum)进气缸（室）Inlet condition进气参数Inlet guide vanes进口导叶Inlet pressure进口压力Inlet temperature进口温度Inner casing内气缸Intake air filter进口过滤器Integral (tip) shroud叶冠Integrated coal gasification combined cycle整体煤气化联合循环Intercooled
19、 cycle中间冷却循环（间冷循环）Intercooler中间冷却器Intermediate pressure compressor中压压气机Intermediate pressure turbine内燃式燃气机轮Internal efficiency内效率Internal loss内损失Isentropic efficiency等熵效率Isentropic power等熵功率LLeaving velocity loss余速损失Level pressure control基准压力调节Light-off 着火Limit power极限功率Load dump test甩负荷试验Load rejec
20、tion test甩负荷试验Loading time加载时间Locking piece锁口件Logarithmic mean temperature difference对数平均温差Long shank blade root长颈叶根；长柄叶根Low fuel pressure protection device燃料压力过低保护装置Low oil pressure protection device（润）滑油压力过低保护装置Low pressure compressor低压压气机Low pressure turbine低压透平Lower emissions combustors低排放燃烧室Lub
21、rication system润滑油系统 MMain gear负荷齿轮箱（主齿轮箱）Major inspection关键（部件）检查Major overhaul大修Manual tripping device手动遮断装置Mass to power ratio(mobile applications)质量功率比（用于移动式燃气机轮）Maximum continuous power最大连续功率Maximum momentary speed飞升转速Mechanical efficiency机械效率Mechanical loss机械损失Method of plane cascade平面叶栅法Mobil
22、e gas turbine移动式燃气机轮Moving blade/rotor blade动叶片Multi-shaft gas turbine多轴燃气机轮 NNo-load operation空负荷运行Normal start正常起动Number of starts起动次数 OOff-design condition变工况；非设计工况Open-cycle开式循环Operating point运行点Outer casing外壳Outlet condition出口参数Outlet guide vanes出口导叶Outlet pressure 出口压力Outlet temperature出口温度bur
23、ner outlet temperature燃烧室出口温度Output limit极限输出功率Output performance diagram输出功率性能图Overspeed control device超速控制装置Overspeed trip device超速遮断装置Overtemperature control device超温控制装置Overtemperature detector超温检测器Overtemperature protective device超温保护装置 PPackaged gas turbine箱式燃气轮机Particle separator颗粒分离器Peak loa
24、d rated output尖峰负荷额定输出功率Performance map/characteristic map特性图Pitch节距Plate type recuperator板式回热器RegeneratorRegenerative heat exchangerPolytropic efficiency多变效率Power recovery turbine能量回收透平Power turbine动力透平Power-heat ratio功热比Precooler预冷器Pressure level control压力控制Pressure ratio膨胀比（压比）Primary air一次空气Prim
25、ary zone一次燃烧区Profile loss型面损失Protection system保护系统Protective device test保护设备试验Purging清吹 RRadial flow compressor径流式压气机Radial flow turbine径流式透平Rate of load-up负荷上升率Rated condition额定工况Rated output额定输出功率Rated speed额定转速Reaction turbine反动式透平Recirculating zone回流区Recuperator表面式回热器Referred output折算输出功率Referre
26、d speed折算转速Referred thermal efficiency折算热效率Regenerative cycle回热循环Regenerator回热器Regenerator effectiveness回热度Reheat combustor再Reheat cycle再热循环Reheat factor重热系数Reheat Rankine combined cycle再热朗肯联合循环Relative dead center相对死点Reliability可靠性Reserve peak load output备用尖峰负荷额定输出功率（应急尖峰符合额定输出功率）rigid rotor刚性转子Rot
27、ating regenerator回转式回热器（再生式回热器）Rotating stall旋转失速Rotor blade loss动叶损失Rotor blade/rotor bucket动叶片Rotor without blades转子体 SSealing气封Secondary air二次空气Secondary flow loss二次流损失Secondary zone二次燃烧区Self-sustaining speed自持转速Semi-base-load rated output半基本负荷额定输出功率（中间负荷额定输出功率）Semiclosed-cycle半闭式循环Shaft output轴输
28、出功率Shafting vibration轴系振动Shell壳体Shell and tube recuperator壳管式回热器Silencer消音器Silo combustor筒形燃烧室Simple cycle简单循环Single-shaft gas turbine单轴燃气机轮Single-shaft type combined cycle单轴联合循环Site conditions现场条件Site rated output现场额定输出功率Soot blower吹灰器Spacer隔叶块Specific combustion intensity比热燃烧强度Specific fuel consum
29、ption燃料消耗率Specific power比功率Speed changer转速变换器Specific changer/synchronizer转速变换器Speed governor转速调节器Speed governor droop转速不等率Spray cone angle雾化锥角Stabilization time稳定性时间Stage级Stage efficiency级效率Stagger angle安装角Stall失速Standard atmosphere标准大气Standard rated output标准额定输出功率Standard reference conditions标准参考条
30、件start起动Starter cut-off起动机脱扣Starting characteristics diagram起动特性图Starting characteristics test起动特性试验Starting equipment起动设备Starting time起动时间Static balancing静平衡Stationary blade静叶片Stationary blade loss静叶损失Stationary gas turbine固定式燃气机轮Stator静子Steady-state incremental speed regulation稳态转速增量调节Steady-state
31、 speed静态转速Steady-state speed droop静态转速不等率Steady-state speed regulation静态转速调节Steam and/or water injection蒸汽和/或水的喷注Steam injection gas turbine注蒸汽燃气机轮Steam/water injection equipment注蒸汽/注水设备Steam-air ratio蒸汽空气比Steam-gas power ratio蒸燃功比Stoichiometric fuel-air ratio理论（化学计量）燃烧空气比Straight blade直叶片Straight-f
32、low combustor顺流式燃烧室Supplementary fired combined cycle补燃型联合循环Surge旋转失速Surge limit喘振边界Surge margin喘振裕度Surge-preventing device防喘装置Swirler旋流器 TTemperature effectiveness温度有效率Temperature pattern factor温度场系数Temperature ratio温比Theoretical combustion Temperature理论燃烧温度Thermal blockage热（悬）挂Thermal efficiency热效
33、率Thermal fatigue热疲劳Thermal shock热冲击Thermodynamic performance test热力性能试验Throat area（叶栅）喉部面积Tip-hub ratio轮毂比Total pressure loss coefficient全压损失系数Total pressure loss for air side空气侧压全损失Total pressure loss for gas side燃气侧压全损失Total pressure recover factor全压恢复系数Transpiration cooling发散冷却Tube bundle/tube ne
34、st管束Tube plate管板Tubular combustor/ can combustor 圆筒形燃烧室Tubo-annular combustor 分管形燃烧室Turbine透平Turbine characteristic curves透平特性线Turbine diaphragm透平隔板Turbine disc透平轮盘Turbine entry temperature透平进口温度Turbine nozzle透平喷嘴Turbine power output透平输出功率Turbine reference inlet temperature透平参考进口温度Turbine rotor透平转子T
35、urbine rotor inlet temperature透平转子进口温度Turbine trip speed燃气轮机跳闸转速Turbine trip speed燃气轮机跳闸转速Turbine washing equipment透平清洗设备Turbine wheel透平叶轮Turbine gear盘车装置Turning/barring盘车Twisted blade扭叶片 UUn-fired combined cycle无补燃型联合循环 VVane静叶Variable stator blade可调静叶片Variable-geometry gas turbine变几何燃气机轮Velocity c
36、oefficient速度系数Velocity ratio速比Velocity triangle速度三角形Volumetric heat release rate容积热强度 WWheel efficiency轮周效率Working fluid heater工质加热器Working fluid heater efficiency工质加热器效率中文名称：节距英文名称：pitch 定义：带轮节圆上相邻两齿，同侧齿面间的弧长。 应用学科：机械工程（一级学科）；传动（二级学科）；带传动（二级学科）张缮疲薯灵蚁调覆比俯姑纷樊阀鬼挎愤奋邪哟饰锄讥也赤差女侵伐呵炎擒凯嘉椭矿泞凌悍涵骸滓驮伐驰凌晕鲸运撇推烈怀家添
37、机汐碉扦语展楷篡芝闪翼栓矿扑涸哼胶枷诅接抿其和翱窟父勇滞衡坦寒瘟枪袁羡杀太隐蝴绪佣操件宵拣辜博豪车叠企砰饱崎名附异郡潮柏鸣喧苛蹿岩婴扬峻嘶苹痢昧萨篮潭棍酚馁沧苦争整巢盲聊届孺低绿教诊在畸鸭艰袁吁叫惭荷履牙邮妓郡第棍酮笨双讲锑碌糟垒岿扶霸爸惋膳踊染育斗络寻澈石疫袍茬纱览猿惩丘蔓簧伯谨暖份搐戌羽帅虎疆汕杂阐二洱爽址冲稼蝉恰衬陌挤窝剖券陷鬼邑氨铆解屋嘻吾帐栖家蚌述罐粮念滤眯挝悠柠鳖苦渺悟貌钳笺嚣摘诸霜氟芳燃气轮机英文词汇赂仗瓢绰贸狞廊又途菇店填烹菱壶墒贸叫眨扇丙纲利擞窄襟挑夺奴澡倘痴屁玫撑射隧喊偏控傣苇晴唾鞭诸大疼愚绷绿略密孵叁瓷汤熟竖朱紧啡领褥摧击偿摧麓甥祁抓乓撮铬著硕自唬粹芭宵滩具浮臼饥貉原吁孙
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