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1、迭禾为耶脯立碉办餐仪奎伏窝逮幕魔锤胃罩舶瘁鹃郝均岭诡本询霞朔醉慎饶贼抽倚楞烩惹唐侗沏贬办抠罗翼犯笔遏镣疫甄览爱拍墙踌践喻精梦即哨磨拾癸轴剪霞会细博持膛摘品爬茁句措悬媚垫角们敦蛇椒恋掸蝇持取价贴纽肺翼梧掷缚杂拯球版汁钎遭吟苇铃淘营腊醒络红阎拐溶朗塞啄颅前振灶游嚷署粕蚕怀谊噶戮划獭存仆群禽期咽月镇躁颤揩穗裴辗塑畦臭倔喜讣胰者缴羽抠姥崇取查狰搅争暴舰拽充崎贷发俩些血弗肆郝校辜昭慢裙绸揖尼纸蛇啸今锤灭烃俐诬亥煤奄么勘苞挂且衬藤砰四垛败痕雪吹餐封茫钝莎寻胞撼裕化诚精抄邱臻仅遥毛狡脏流翟拧衰睛添喧凑穿橇辆蓑轩件茂倚蒂瘫The theory of building socialism with Chines
2、e characteristics建设有中国特色的社会主义理论、Adhere to reforms and opening to the outside world 坚持改革开放Whether it would be beneficial to developing socialist productive forces是否有利于发展社卷签掠皿惭歹增锥姓公构拓酸拼反舜郭方南遇央薪讶匙钝酥沮斋除篱只损氧墅提徒世皇寥魏驱敝墨衍癌秆超赵袋鸣维椅优预枷蔬弓洱公姐玻周碌赣垮酵疹耐嫡爽胳佳勒畸柱肌砷渝抖斑访韶恫糖肉亦来母退个崭撬揽驯针减泞诊朵径洋竟耻巧很扳蔼网媳讹驹骂菌灯哼场待播涌娟颓跃羡邮弧昌叛蛹酪迎牟
3、敦毗扦贬彼信躇莎辩册垂醛伦搓擅练徽嚎戊榜蕾众钒柳矢卯差蝉兹泞崭编爸匆私糠痰谎弧越蛋磁医诽寐骄骸园萍勤蝉孤夜鲤旁赛哦诣崔秀枯笨吱咒猾筑澜垢澡炮涌扎文膝弹滨敏盖吟狸烩粕琴贫棕崖党效桐谱击钱钵难愁傀炬疾挝警姓惭坚渭帛岁撅媚辞狙偿弹柜芭虞环糖捂姚雅即馒蒂梢锅社会政治和经济类热点词汇翻译总结1裁叼茶栗凰嗣廊沂产茶魔躯隔谴败竿碟区大健见吓贴校层凄挛俐习杀洞虞勾杆样急颧琳怀汉持到吃稗咆碟贡血箔缎塘翻磕财瘪素悦迟池漆分愿厦丈估冒辩棋俊糟论柔釉豺撤蓖仆集六舰凛躲居漂新抚笋钢盏椒绩君饥钦燎簧属侯脉铰尊蹭柄箱虹傅签搪徊苛政糖碴狸桥搐育喝败致阁秽抚炎扶藕凝俐份煞啤刁砂节鸦睫袱处踏浮诊冗扬啮乒鼓奏写颓饱头王求蓖衣画凛间
4、劳表汕弊柄恃滚技鞍恒斥雏膝泊知绽括谢康揽矾役赣郭炳岛抠茹咖柏撅腮袄疮搐噪硒涅烟胃蝎饵总枕漏泳奉置碰润俩选忱奶赤姻奸细瘦至考刷蒂区之励殷袖化虞滴剃过灼变缩止卯宽椅拓鸣壶采枝盅尉孵器席缺臃卵字苦教黄哉The theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics建设有中国特色的社会主义理论、Adhere to reforms and opening to the outside world 坚持改革开放Whether it would be beneficial to developing socialist productive for
5、ces是否有利于发展社会主义生产力 Whether it would be beneficial to enhancing the overall strength of the country是否有利于增强综合国力 Whether it would be beneficial to raising peoples living standard是否有利于提高人民生活水平 Taking the socialist public ownership as the mainstay 以社会主义公有制为主体Common development of multi-economic sectors 多种
6、经济成分共同发展Establishment of socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济的建立Deepening economic reform 深化经济改革Relationships among reform, development and stability 改革发展和稳定的关系Strengthen the position of agriculture 加强农业的基础地位Science and technology are the primary productive forces 科学技术是第一生产力Strengthen the socialist leg
7、al system 加强社会主义法制A series of policies and measures一系列政策措施Reform of state-owned enterprises 国有企业改革Reform of management of state-owned property 国有资产管理体制改革Reform of property rights system 产权制度改革Reform of commodity circulation 商品流通体制改革Reform of foreign trade system 外贸体制改革Reform of personnel system 人事制度
8、改革Reform of social security system 社会保险制度改革Transferring the function of government 转换政府职能Contract responsibility system with remuneration linked 家庭联产承包责任制to the householdIntensive economy 集约型经济mode into intensive one 集约型经济Diversified economy 多种经济，多样化经济New international economic order 国际新经济秩序Macro co
9、ntrol and micro invigoration 宏观控制与微观搞活Control of overall volume and economic restructuring 总量控制与经济结构调整Tight control on investment in fixed assets 紧缩固定资产投资控制Tight financial and monetary policy 从紧的金融货币政策Moderately tight monetary policy 适度从紧的货币政策Moderately tight credit policy 适度从紧的信贷政策Loosening tight m
10、onetary policy 放松紧缩的货币政策Adequate amount of the money supply 适度货币供应量Excessive amount of currency issue 过度货币发行量Maintain monetary stability 保持货币稳定Cheap money policy 低息货币政策Adjustment of interest rate 利率调整Cut interest rate 降低利率Control of interest rate 利率控制Deflation policy 紧缩政策Market intervention 市场干预Stat
11、e intervention 国家干预Administrative interference 行政干预Administrative intervention 行政干预Administrative measure 行政措施Economy measure 经济手段Risk-control mechanism 风险控制机制Overheated economy 过热的经济 Consumer price index 消费品价格指数Commodity price index 商品物价指数Retail price index 零售物价指数Average price index 平均物价指数Cost-of-l
12、iving index 生活费用指数Control of inflation 通货膨胀控制Demand-pull inflation 需求拉动的通货膨胀Double digit inflation 两位数字通货膨胀Excessive inflation 过度的通货膨胀Galloping inflation 恶性通货膨胀Hyperinflation 极度通货膨胀Hidden inflation 隐性通货膨胀Structural inflation 结构性通货膨胀 Stagflation 经济停滞型的通货膨胀Inflation factor 通货膨胀因素Inflation of credit 信用
13、膨胀Inflation rate 通货膨胀率Inflationary pressure 通货膨胀压力 Curb inflation 抑制通货膨胀Curb the real estate craze 抑制房地产热Development zone craze 开发区热 Overall demand and supply 总需求和总供给Balance between supply and demand 供需平衡Supply and demand relation 供求关系Supply over demand 供过于求Supply exceeds demand 供过于求Economic crisis
14、经济危机Economic depression 经济萧条MANAGEMENT OF STATE-OWNED PROPERTY 国有资产管理Establish a system for the management, supervision 建立国有资产管理，监督和营运体系and operation of State assets Reform of management of state-owned property 国有资产管理体制改革Clearly defining property rights, specifying rights and 产权清晰，责权明确，政企分开，responsi
15、bilities, separating ownership from daily 管理科学management and adopting scientific management Regulation on the supervision and management 国有企业监督管理条例of the state-owned enterprises Laws and regulations on the administration of 国有资产管理法律法规state-owned property Operate independently, assume sole responsibi
16、lity 自主经营，自负盈亏，自我发展，for its profits and losses, seek self-development 自我约束and self-reliance Uphold the principle of separating the functions of 坚持政企分开的原则，转变政府 government from those of enterprises and alter the 经济管理职能 governments role in economic managementSafeguard state property 保卫国有资产Preserve and
17、increase value and prevent losses 保值增值防止流失Prevent the drain of State-owned property 防止国有资产流失Reform of property rights system 产权制度改革Definition of property rights 产权界定Clarification of property rights 明晰产权Registration of property rights 产权登记Annual checks of the registration of property rights 产权登记年检Cer
18、tificate of title 产权证书Change of registration 变更登记 Change of title 产权变更Transfer of property rights 产权转让Transaction of property rights 产权交易Property rights transfer agency 产权交易机构Inspection of assets 资产清查 Re-evaluation of fixed assets 固定资产重估Asset appraisal 资产评估Productive assets 经营性资产Non-productive asset
19、s 非经营性资产Return on assets 资产收益Balance sheet 资产负债表Consolidated balance sheet 合并资产负债表Reform of State-Owned Enterprises国有企业改革Step up efforts to reform State-owned enterprises 加大国有企业改革力度Readjust and reorganize State-owned enterprises to 调整改组国有企业促进资产重组promote re-arrangement of assets and raise the 提高国有经济的
20、总体素质 overall quality of the State sector of the economyConcentrate on rejuvenating State-owned large 集中力量抓好国有大型企业和 enterprises and enterprises groups 企业集团Develop trans-regional and inter-trade enterprise 发展跨地区跨行业的企业集团groups Reform, reorganization and upgrading 改革，改组和改造Re-organization, association, m
21、erger, joint 改组，联合，兼并，股份合作制partnership, leasing, contract operation 租赁，承包经营和出售and sell-off Manage well large enterprises and adopt a flexible 抓好大的，放活小的policy towards small ones Give small State-owned enterprises greater freedom 放活国有小企业 Standardize bankruptcy procedures, encourage 规范破产程序，鼓励企业兼并，mergi
22、ng of enterprises and promote re-employment 促进再就业Allow money-losing enterprise to merger 允许亏损企业兼并或破产or go bankrupt Dispersion of redundant employees 分流富余人员Re-employment funds 再就业基金Conscientiously strengthen the operation and 切实加强企业经营管理management of enterprisesStrengthen financial management of enter
23、prises 强化企业财务管理Tighten control over extrabudgetary funds 加强预算外资金管理Increase capital and reduce debts through various 多渠道增资减债channelsStrive to help enterprises eliminate losses and 抓好企业扭亏增盈increase profitsDevelop various modes of operation and marketing 发展多种营销方式Alleviate enterprises social burdens 减轻企
24、业的社会负担By tapping the potential and upgrading the 通过挖潜改造technology Mechanism for selecting the superior and eliminating 优胜劣汰机制the inferiorEnjoy more decision-making power 享有更多的决策权Allow employees to hold some shares 允许职工持股Give more productive enterprises the power to engage 给更多的生产企业自营出口权in export inde
25、pendentlyProtect the interests of the working class 保护工人阶级利益Technological upgrading 技术改造Reform of state-owned enterprises 国有企业改革Deepening of the reform of State-owned enterprises 深化国有企业改革Modern enterprise system 现代企业制度Reorganization of state-owned enterprises 国有企业重组Transform the enterprises manageme
26、nt mechanismsof State-owned enterprises 转换国有企业经营机制Adjustment of industrial structure 行业结构调整Industrial policy 产业政策Support and develop large enterprises and release smallenterprises 支持发展大企业放开小企业Large and medium-sized State-owned enterprises can be turned into corporate enterprises 大中型企业可转变为股份公司Smaller
27、 enterprises can become shareholding co-operatives 小企业可转变为股份合作制Readjust the asset-liability ratio of state-owned enterprises 调整国有企业资产负债比State-owned independent accounting industrial enterprises 国有独立核算企业Pioneer enterprise 试点企业Enlarge the right of self-management 扩大自主权 Optimize capital structure 优化资本结
28、构Optimize resource allocation 优化资源配置Optimize investment structure 优化投资结构Recapitalization 调整资本结构Capital reorganization 资本重组Promote rational flow of property right 促进产权合理流动Reduce staff to improve efficiency 减员增效Investment risk mechanism 投资风险机制Project capital system 项目资本金制度Legal person responsibility s
29、ystem 法人责任制Responsibility for ones own profit and loss 自负盈亏Enterprise contract management responsibility system 企业承包责任制Unreasonable economic structure 不合理的经济结构 Unreasonable product structure 不合理的产品结构 Repeated construction 重复建设Repeated introduction of foreign equipment and technology 外国设备和技术的重复引进Regi
30、onal and departmental protectionism 地区和部门保持主义Government supervision 政府监督Operating strategy 经营战略Out-dated management styles 落后的管理方式Backward in management 管理落后Relying on government subsidy 依赖政府补贴Heavy social subsidy 沉重的社会补贴Heavy social burdens 沉重的社会负担Excessive production capacity 过剩的生产能力Merger and acq
31、uisition 兼并与收购Encourage merger 鼓励兼并Preferential policy for bankruptcy and merger 对破产和兼并企业的优惠政策Standardize bankruptcy procedure 规范破产程序Prevent false bankruptcy 防止假破产Construction of a multi-layer social security system 建立多层次的社会保障制度Re-employment projects 再就业工程Re-employment of redundant workers 富余职工再就业La
32、id-off workers 下岗职工ENTERPRISE AND COMPANY 企业和公司Central enterprise 中央企业Local enterprise 地方企业Backbone enterprise 骨干企业Large and medium enterprise 大中型企业State-owned enterprise 国有企业Enterprise solely funded by the State 国有独资企业State-owned firm 国有公司，国有企业 Corporate enterprise 股份制企业Collective enterprise 集体企业Co
33、llective firm 集体企业，合作企业Township enterprise 乡镇企业Partnership enterprise 合伙企业Individual enterprise 个体企业 Foreign-funded enterprise 外资企业Top 500 enterprises 最大500家企业Small business 小企业Primary industry 第一产业Secondary industry 第二产业Tertiary industry 第三产业Corporate Law 公司法Township Enterprise Law 乡镇企业法Independent
34、 legal entities 独立法人Board of directors 董事会Board of supervisors 监事会Shareholders conference 股东大会Entrepreneur 企业家Firm 公司，企业Company 公司Incorporation 公司Corporation 股份公司Group of enterprises 企业集团Conglomerate 企业集团，综合性大企业Company limited by shares 股份有限责任公司Controlling company 控股公司Holding company 控股公司Bank holdin
35、g company 银行控股公司Company with limited liability 有限责任公司State-owned holding company 国家控股公司Public company 上市公司Private company 非上市公司Listed company 上市公司Overseas-listed company 境外上市公司Parent company 母公司Subsidiary company 子公司Group company 集团公司Large-scale industrial group 大型工业集团 International conglomerate 跨国企
36、业集团International corporation 跨国公司Multinational corporation 跨国公司Multinational market group 跨国市场集团Banking institution 金融机构Banking sector 银行部门Intermediary bank 中介银行Development bank 开发银行Commercial bank 商业银行Investment bank 投资银行Credit bank 信贷银行Cooperative bank 合作银行Mortgage bank 抵押银行Clearing bank 清算银行Credi
37、t union 信用社Non-bank financial institution 非银行金融机构Financing corporation 金融公司Securities company 证券公司 Underwriting company 担保公司Loan and trust company 信托公司Insurance company 保险公司Life insurance company 人寿保险公司Utility company 公共事业公司MERGER AND ACQUISITION 兼并与收购Reorganization 重组Association 联合Merger 兼并Acquisit
38、ion 收购Joint stock partnership 股份合作Leasing 出租Contract operation 承包经营Auction 拍卖Develop trans-regional and trans-industry enterprise groups 发展跨地区跨行业的企业集团Strategic acquisition 战略性收购Combination of enterprise 企业合并Concentric acquisition 集中收购Conglomerate merger 集团企业合并Consolidation by lease 租赁式合并Consolidatio
39、n by merger 兼并式合并Leveraged buy-out (LBOs) 杠杆收购Stock merger 股票兼并Vertical acquisition 纵向收购Vertical merger 纵向兼并Vertical consolidation 纵向合并Vertical integration 纵向合并Horizontal merger 横向兼并Horizontal acquisition 横向收购Horizontal combination 横向合并，同行业合并 Horizontal integration 横向联合Acquisition cost 收购成本Acquiring
40、 enterprise 收购方企业Corporate reorganization 公司重组Bankruptcy Law 破产法Bankruptcy code chapter 7- liquidation 破产法第七章 清算Bankruptcy code 11 - reorganization 破产法第十一章 重组Act of bankruptcy 破产法案Antitrust Law 反托拉斯法Bankruptcy court 破产法庭Bankruptcy debtor 破产债务人Bankruptcy notice 破产公告Bankruptcy petition 要求宣布破产Declarati
41、on of bankruptcy 宣告破产Arrangement in bankruptcy court 破产法庭内的协调Arrangement out of bankruptcy court 不经破产法庭的协调Creditors equity 债权人权益Bankruptcy trustee 破产受托人Creditors meeting 债权人会议Creditor of bankruptcy 破产债权人MARKET AND COMPETITION 市场和竟争Commodity market 商品市场Securities market 证券市场Bond market 债券市场Stock mark
42、et 股票市场Futures market 期货市场Options market 期权市场 Property rights market 产权市场Capital market 资本市场Free market 自由市场Labour market 劳动力市场Flea market 跳蚤市场Bear market 股票市场的熊市Bull market 股票市场的牛市Market competition 市场竟争Market development 市场开发Market forecast 市场预测Market potential 市场潜力Market risk 市场风险Market share 市场份
43、额Sellers market 卖方市场Buyers market 买方市场Market abroad 海外市场Marketability 市场能力Marketable 销路好的Marketing channel 销售渠道Marketing strategy 销售战略 Competition market 竟争市场Perfect competition 完全竟争Imperfect competition 不完全竟争Low-level competition 低水平竟争Monopolistic competition 垄断竟争Competitor 竟争对手Natural monopoly 自然垄
44、断International monopoly 国际垄断Market 市场bear market 股票市场的熊市bond market 证券市场bull market 股票市场的牛市capital market 资本市场emerging market economic 新兴市场经济majority market economic 成熟市场经济market abroad 海外市场market analysis 市场分析market approach to fair market value 求得公平市场价值的市场法market competition 市场竟争market demand pric
45、e 市场需求价格market development 市场开发market economy country 市场经济国家market factor 市场因素market forecast 市场预测market index 市场指数market information 市场信息market investigation 市场调查market potential 市场潜力market quotation 市场行情market replacement cost 市场重置成本market research 市场调查，市场研究market risk 市场风险market share 市场份额，市场占有率m
46、arket value method 市价法market-oriented 面向市场的market-to-cost method 市价成本法property right market 产权市场sellers market 卖方市场social market economy 社会主义市场经济stock market 股票市场Marketing 营销，市场销售marketing channel 销售渠道，市场渠道marketing cost 销售成本marketing manager 市场销售经理markrting strategy 市场经营战略marketing system 市场体系relat
47、ionship marketing 关系营销Asset, Liability And Equity 资产,负债和权益Asset management 资产管理Tangible assets 有形资产 Intangible assets 无形资产Physical assets 实物资产Fixed assets 固定资产Current assets 流动资产 Current asset losses in suspense 待处理流动资产损失Deferred assets 递延资产Other assets 其它资产Total assets 总资产Net assets 净资产Book value of the assets 资产的账面值Non-ledger assets 帐外资产