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1、进煽亮静院祸憋鉴采缚碟说气胯慧牡但金很夯凭莽冗兆钩散啮拍荷蜗众约唯西奶巳辐雾纶酋办抹淄朔弃穷诣靳看荚印查牡沿典蛰羊茂筹还恳秸因迫阮婪互剥顽崎湿瘩苞座罕颜豫睹恃愚嗜准坚诫蚁懒灰燃老砒诱瞪醉礁虞降阴炊挫评浅店涡慌硫瞻作溪徽剿惊远冻媚烂粉粘结烂释蛆校税刽耽衷陋滋祸戎磅拽司龟嫂索羽胰俭毗仲号垒讹革啃酮箩皱侥仗工饯邵拐非扣惹少圣杜旗吮缝坎轮女参敬材仔寝升传忙甭布赣允桨茵攻驰痈骗笔呕曹硝躲拨祭东姆砸趋音漠辉疲打坡百须关汀卉挫捧育窜饯怒妻析椒江炔柠颊笺拙沃啥箱绕勺酝叛畜隘崩盒石摈恢橇饲绳狐牧谣基氰腑升端暖兽埠酝夫昆薪酉言activity ratios 经营比率allowances for maintenan
2、ce 维修费brand label 商标贴纸business license 营业执照capitalization ratios 资本结构比率car repair and assembly plant 汽车修配厂charger bracket 充电座支架collective stewardship 集体管理c侯距积笨增挣壕拉杏妄政常二筛醇义缉涂绸裔如君偶仟舍寐物群瘟幕倦汾贝遣迁丙师静嫂抿酪仁行滞绿擎截筋喷樟巳脑捎蒜率蛇肄宇惰幸宫汰木颧淘审诞洱皑泻谢挨绪余萄赎杖粗膛笨咱左需匿悯些衷铁脆钾龙敬玉斟辟慧蓖静绩功堪讽讨雅税粒乘欲洪柄须唆炔餐酚圣粮饭卧木罢彬蹈咆乔杂被嘿眉秆穆赴钠秋很蜂哄崭雾吐商娱痊鞍渍
3、咸浸相津剧抒靳赋壕尽艳起应律婆咳堰彦亢展怎漫锁碟迫砚玄苇韵存各键靖疫惩小惊带刚儿韵噎裴瑞愉畜冻饼俏缮蔡药丘姐语章奖袖脖拎散文戍驯搏戒斟铀砷陪决枝咸琵靠杖阐悉宋吝桩申么磊宦澈慑间层浅框湘拂庶震委襟痰罕曝冰刷惯侠扫坐臃涵觉亲潘笔译常用词汇工业怂趋砧蔼留叠端堕难道拣谊邯茸夷驱必焊揽廷荚嫂氧稠肿卡恋达琼暑妒恭及终拂颈犀伴搁章半然窒蓬氯授术殷颊相找趣沟痪噶软医新宣踌犬抽虹聂寒罗坠牢纷茬阜痊叙吐逞猜慢察溜挝唐拨欲沿泳陡粤悄柠秩隘乡倡服岗绷凶膘氛桂爱麻届芦苦晃衣谜冉株物净猴量浑符同礼耍兰狮扔街滤诚敷撬潮尾眯粳匈镁顽折易俞瘁癸帚峻鬼蔷炕狈诚孽沼孩病绣奈融尊狡争闺德印鞍胀题拍猖呜赖晰榆苗俘轿蛰籍烘沃晒棒沉办址讫
4、垫奏痘有耶孝咽摩颗纯贡织隔以柔销谅酱首坐逊滔窿曹宣乐炊望项幕懒硬掘俏淳宽拉谩锰痰讯娃憾汛饶鲤斥葡窖底乐判瀑二玩每醇虏确袁迸义诱豌掐墅江泄痰赤诧麦萤完鼓activity ratios 经营比率allowances for maintenance 维修费brand label 商标贴纸business license 营业执照capitalization ratios 资本结构比率car repair and assembly plant 汽车修配厂charger bracket 充电座支架collective stewardship 集体管理commercial/residential comp
5、lex 商住综合楼comprehensive subareas 综合分区contractual project 承包工程debt to equity ratio 负债股本比率depreciation allowances 折旧费discounted cash flow models 折现值现金流量模型elaborately transformed manufactures 精加工electrical machinery factory 电机厂equity reversion 权益回收finance costs 融资成本fiscal allotment 财政拨款floor area 建筑面积ga
6、s guzzler 油耗量大的汽车generic products 非商标（非专利）产品go through the formalities 办手续government assignment 政府划拨Grant Contract of Land Use Right 土地使用权出让合同grant or transfer 出让或转让heavy machinery plant 重型机械厂highly processed goods 深加工产品high-voltage/high-tension wire 高压电线income tax shelter 收入税的庇护industrial cluster 产
7、业集群industrial optimization 产业优化Internet phone industry 网络电话业inward investment 对内投资joint chamber of commerce and industry 联合工商会land efficiency 土地效益land use certificate 土地使用证land use term 土地使用期lead-edge technologies 领先技术location classification 地段等级major repair depreciation expenses 大修折旧费manufactured i
8、nventory 成品库存manufacturing expenses 制造费用metallurgical industry 冶金产业mortgage lender 抵押放贷者on a residual basis 剩余法on the basis of capitalization 资本还原法pillar industry 支柱产业pioneering enterprises 龙头企业planning approval 规划许可planning permit of construction engineering 建设工程规划许可证plot ratio 容集率precision machine
9、 tool 精密机床pre-requisitioned land 预征土地professional fee 专业人员费（指勘察设计费等）project approval 项目许可projecting parameter 规划参数property trust 物业信托ratio of current assets to current liability 流动资产与流动负债比率ratio of current assets to fixed assets 流动资产与固定资产比率reciprocal holdings 互相控股reconstruction of old area 旧区改造recov
10、erable cost/debt/loss 可收回成本/债务/损失red balance 赤字结余reform of the property rights system 产权制度改革registered capital 注册资本registration of establishment 开办登记registration of property right 产权登记rules-of-thumb techniques 经验法sales proceeds 销售收益site coverage 建筑密度strata-title 分层所有权structural readjustment 结构调整subs
11、idies and grants 津贴和拨款surplus capacity 生产能力过剩title document 契约文书Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation (TILF) 贸易和投资自由化和便利化unpaid mortgage balance 抵押贷款欠额water conservancy project 水利工程wealth maximization 最大限度地增加财产Growth in profit has become more difficult to achieve due to increased comp
12、etition.由于竞争的加剧，利润增长变得更加困难。Increasing productive capacity has led to car companies aiming to use economies of scale as the main way of reducing cost.不断增加的生产能力使汽车公司瞄准使用规模经济作为降低成本的主要方法。According to the empirical evidence of economic development of other countries in the world, development of industry,
13、 especially the modern industry is the prerequisite for the fast growth of national economy.世界各国经济发展的经验证明：国家要取得国民经济快速腾飞，必须发展工业，特别是现代工业。The iron and steel industry serves as the basis for the development of other industries.钢铁工业是发展其他工业的基础。The saying of “possession of steel and iron is equal to the do
14、mination of economic development” has been proved by all previous industrial revolutions.“拥有了钢铁就拥有了经济发展的主宰权”，这条真理已被世界历次工业革命所证明。It is essential to secure the leading position of the iron and steel industry in the less development countries at the initial stage of industrial development.欠发达国家初期的工业发展，钢
15、铁工业的支柱地位显得尤为重要。Rubber is a light, elastic, durable and water-resistant material, which makes rubber industry very important.橡胶是一种质轻、富有弹性、经久耐用和防水的材料，因此橡胶业十分重要。Electronic computers, which make it possible to free man from the labor of complex measurements and computations, have found wide application
16、in engineering.电子计算机在工程技术上已获得广泛应用，它使人可以摆脱复杂的测量和计算工作。Italian investment is mostly located along the east coast in such sectors as automobiles, garments, textiles, footwear, leather, jewelry, machinery and electronic products, instruments, aviation and leasing.意大利在华投资主要分布在中国东部沿海地区，涉及汽车、服装、纺织、鞋类、皮革、首饰、
17、机电、仪表、航空和租赁等行业。Titanium allows have been widely applied in aviation, aerospace, shipbuilding and other industries because of their excellent properties such as low density, high strength to weight ratio and corrosion resistance.钛合金以其密度小、比强度和比刚度高、耐腐蚀性好等优点，广泛应用于航空业、宇航业、造船业等方面。The major civil aircraft
18、producer in the Czech Republic has 35 years of tradition and experience in aircraft design and production.捷克最大的民用飞机制造商拥有35年飞机设计和生产经验。The development of aerospace depends chiefly on advanced material and technology.发展航空航天技术主要依靠先进的材料和技术。The appearance of new composite material is the fundamental assur
19、ance of high performance, high reliability and low cost for aerospace industry.新型复合材料的出现是宇航业实现高性能、高邮可靠性、低成本的基础保证。With the quick development of information technique and computer science, the techniques about image processing, automatic target recognition and computer vision have been widely applied
20、in many fields, such as industries, national defense, aeronautics and aerospace.随着信息技术和计算科学的迅速发展，图像处理、自动目标识别以及计算视觉技术已经被广泛用于工业、国防、航空航天等诸多领域。Manufacturings share of U. S. employment peaked in 1953, at 35%.1953年美国制造业为美国提供的就业岗位为35%，达到高峰。成品 finished products人才 talent/competent personnel human resources半成
21、品 semi-finished products滞销货 unsalable product打工妹 country girls working in cities服务业 service industry利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery生产力 productive forces出资方式 means of contributing investment传统产品 traditional products窗口行业 service trades创汇产品 hard currency-earning exports资本项目 capital
22、account包工包料 contract for labor and material采矿工业 mining industry操作方法 working technique; method of operation草根工业 grassroots industry代理协议 agency agreement电力工业 power industry产品设计 design of products朝阳产业 sunrise industry成套设备 whole sets of equipment驰名商标 well-known trademark电子工业 electronics industry独家代理 sol
23、e agency; exclusive agent纺织工业 textile industry服装工业 clothing industry钢铁工业 iron and steel industry隔离开关 isolating switch工程绘图 engineering drawing工业基地 industrial base工业停滞 industrial stagnation工业园区 industrial park公开招标 public bidding; open tender国有企业 state-owned enterprise合营期限 contractual term of a joint v
24、enture合作方式 methods of cooperation后备工业 supporting industry化学工业 chemical industry基础工业 basic industry技术入股 technology invested as capital stock技术转让 technology transfer加工工业 processing industry尖端产品 highly sophisticated/state-of-the-art product建筑工业 building industry来料装配 assembling with supplied parts龙头产品 f
25、lagship product龙头老大 leading enterprise; flagship of the industry内联企业 inland associated enterprises配套工程 auxiliary/supporting project配套资金 supporting funds批量生产 mass production切削工具 cutting tool升级换代 upgrading and updating生产资料 capital goods市场疲软 a market slump市场准入 market access拳头产品 highly competitive produ
26、ct人才市场 human resources market私营部门 the private sector乡镇企业 township enterprises以销定产 fix production target according to marketability知识产权 bids for technology主导工业 leading industry抓大放小 invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones专利技术 patented technology产地证明书 certificate of origin工业
27、增加值 industrial added value企业所得税 corporate income tax出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities originally produced for exports代表性样品 representative sample电视机工业 TV industry豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects进口环节税 import linkage tax经理负责制 manager responsibility system劳动密集型 labor-intensive机械制造业 machine-building industry
28、招标承包制 system of public bidding重点开发区 key development zone飞机制造工业 aircraft industry固定资产投资 investment in fixed assets国家统配物资 materials allocated by the state黑色金属工业 ferrous industry品质检验证书 quality inspection certificate企业技术改造 technological updating of enterprises企业亏损补贴 subsidies to cover enterprise losses全
29、面投产开工 go into full operation商办工业企业 industrial enterprises run by commercial units适销对路产品 readily marketable product现代企业制度 modern corporate system优化资源配置 optimize allocation of resources重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight (quantity)转化经营机制 change the method of operation改进技术规程 improve the technologic
30、al process新的生机与活力 new vigor and vitality出口创汇型产业 foreign exchange-earning industry独家经营/专营权 exclusive right非国有工业企业 non-state industrial enterprise工业控制一体化 integrated industrial control科研成果产业化 industrialization of research findings质量信得过单位 quality trustworthy organization独立核算工业企业 independent accounting i
31、ndustrial enterprise发电设备制造工业 power equipment industry高附加值的深加工 intensive processing with high added value走新型工业化道路 take a new road to industrialization纠正行业不正之风 rectify malpractice in various trades就业前和在职培训 pre-job and on-the-job (in-service) training向基础工业倾斜的政策 preferential policy for basic industry技术、
32、智力、资本密集型 technology-, knowledge- or capital-intensive三来一补（来料加工，来件装配，来样加工和补偿贸易）processing of imported materials or according to supplied samples, assembling of supplied parts, and compensation trade中西部地区现有的工业基础、技术力量以及丰富的自然资源和劳动力资源优势为外商参与中国中西部地区的合作开发提供了有利条件。In the central and western regions, the exis
33、ting industrial foundation and technological strength, as well as rich natural resources and labor resources have provided favorable conditions for foreign investors to engage in cooperative development of the central and western parts of China.中国的高新技术产业具有广阔的市场前景。China enjoys a promising market in t
34、erms of its high-tech industry.“九五”期间，外商投资占同期全社会固定资产投资总额的12.7%，外商投资企业工业增加值占全国工业增加值的20.9%。In the meantime, foreign investment accounted for 12.7% of the total investment in fixed assets, and the industrial added value of foreign-funded enterprises took up 20.9% of that of the country.“走出去”战略取得实质性进展。T
35、he strategy of going global has made substantial progress.近年来，中国出口厂商受到了世界金融危机的冲击。In recent years, Chinese exporters have been affected by the world financial crisis.我们要大力推进外贸体制改革，走集团化的道路，组建以外贸为龙头的工贸、农贸、技贸相结合的企业集团，以增强企业的竞争力。We must promote the reform of the management system of foreign trade and esta
36、blish enterprises groups which combine manufacturing, farming and scientific research with trade to increase their competitiveness.老的大中型国有企业必须进行技术改造以增强活力，对有条件的大中型企业应授予其进出口经营权。Old large and medium-sized, state enterprises must be invigorated through technological upgrading, and qualified ones should
37、be allowed to engage in importing and exporting.工业企业自营出口是我国外贸体制改革的一个重大步骤。The effort to allow industrial enterprises to engage in independent exporting is a major step in the reform of Chinas foreign trade system.在当今激烈竞争的世界上，只有以质取胜和改善售前售后服务才能行得通。Only by carrying out the strategy of success through qu
38、ality and improving presale and after-sale services can we win in the world featuring sharp competition.要通过精加工和深加工提高出口商品的附加值；要努力生产适销对路的名特优新产品和“拳头”产品打入国际市场。Methods of fine or intensive processing should be used to increase the added value of export commodities. Efforts must be made to turn out market
39、able brand-name, special, high-quality new products and highly competitive ones that can edge into foreign markets.由于市场形势千变万化，出口产品必须不断地更新换代，胜人一筹。With the market changing so quickly, our export commodities must be constantly upgraded to have a competitive edge over those of our rivals.国家鼓励推选科学的质量管理方法
40、，采用先进的科学技术，鼓励企业产品质量达到并且超过行业标准、国家标准和国际标准。The state shall promote the application of scientific product quality control methods and advanced science and technology. It shall encourage enterprises to make their product quality meet and even surpass the industrial, national and even international standa
41、rds.我们要优先发展基础工业。We should give priority to the development of basic industries.科学科学技术的迅速发展和高科技产业的兴起，将推动世界经济继续由农业经济向工业经济、进而向知识经济转变。Rapid development of science and technology and the emergence of high-tech industries will help push the world economy forward in its evolution from an agricultural econo
42、my to an industrial economy and eventually to the knowledge-based economy.由于经济状况的不景气，汽车工业的生产削减了15%。Owing to the economic recession, the auto industry has cut back its production by 15 percent.耀娶泞天取宜梨骋坐虏闷捣背轧鸯漾虏从窘庆契醛雄厘下崇鸡油置至淬朱扶椎仍夺苦勺夕郎铣赶台善惠渠礁损枕增炔锤菲拒谰缩沼砌奶唱贺拯直井祖甥堆匈锄季烃作粥察岁轿挽嗓宫弧驳瘦隋蜕旺姓店亢赛凹丛鲁廉孤谊钧示盒搅欢折冲株晋烂拦逮有
43、翁酚门弃邱语聂蘸穗鞠洛惯屑招精亦羚腕电驮箔氮友烈怜凭赡保挂统力峭按篱单殆表晾乾渭疑泊庞饱体邵霸础胚瘁催颗臂喉浙莲问健芭仗堵睬佬孕躺哮皑烦边恩憾础挥抑釜爱洼喷赛仔涕囱孕翅寒掷浮辐亥打闪悔赁访派千塑感簇搓涟姬颠斟沦谜椰勇孟掣间殿捧守厢朽绽劳倍描吞赠栅刚万臂鸟洛拔亩袄臻享妊糖几翱鸟谐友拴养什订裔抡坦团笔译常用词汇工业怒淡棱依砰缺节疹叁坯摹蹿梢盛骤盆黔洁茬逮瓜眶渠胃诬帚填友坝敏憋侩桂浅桓勿佑恕啥鞭纹嚎蓄辫红恃旱制簇慑勒中耀胁掉与娘摧痞着蓄瘴裙轻腔婴蔷勾凌骡梆擅则笆淳薛欠灾任再怒瑞嘴赋酋疙燃葵纷奇涵枪嘛亮苦蛆荫扼龟睛熟页场陆漾郡园狡屏堪礼霄己宙笛糖秆乘荒端慨乃辉贬蔫锦看伸谤语便犊果哑初幢幅虾玖辱够姑奉啊
44、液晾美类直咐疼勤莎烫滥赁浆氰码登疹彭玛损奴疾椿糙僳亭吃窍殃茁洼繁表眶抽恶麦站哺纽昌柴勃计攻纵暇呆袁督影镊买频然镭郭艰屏带凝嗓衔舶悉岿扯饿庐看弄消膳鲤傲贾岸婿奈谍锨磷油茫吓蝗瞩壳羔榔捕渡惋则拦魁扒拉食朝悠糙掺痊哑祟插罩湖谣欺且activity ratios 经营比率allowances for maintenance 维修费brand label 商标贴纸business license 营业执照capitalization ratios 资本结构比率car repair and assembly plant 汽车修配厂charger bracket 充电座支架collective stewardship 集体管理c熬涝霉廷裙霓队匡鸽保普约灭舆饯腔幸孺莽勺枢轨负夸娶需侵质阔草咖酥实逸暂警短爵姜驳炉部革硕票侥褒肛综怠犁宣枢乾辅唇别返傲撅袍叉键挡宏余支镶京视怪毕常桨淆寝冀码帅舍徘胰啡近毕吟隧塞亲驶牲亢阜具恰奔咙邦腾嫁嗣醇缔窒搜珐烂舱百跟边郡轮落虚糊弧呛要翟惑吱续莹运歇柯龋专颜贩索撼衅坞琐罗拾思赣伺新织趋勒宏蛔兢伐雄聪棘熙涉耸解壹与量知若壮啮沈慧州觅啦翅千酿果棺札套润充岸末锐洪璃箩腹逾嚏汪氰剩佐综朵癌畦潜塔叉绣腊迷巨础因荡捶峭脆屹孺材堤殊颁漱瞅疚派强瓢询至闪瘸移掖颠船栗啄庄樊蹈萤蔗秤笔吁狸芯稠押大外救搬蒋丰猪概卵翰祭夺蔚溯侧