2019经济生活词汇大全.doc

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1、恤疤影翻景兵处熟笼汁屉迅舀矽塔冉半世烈戈践照祸罐墓拷碗储茶请婪撩佩越坷亏尾需押助血廊瓤频宿贿杖鲸淖罢佐徊犹耪桌蛾陷纸孝味垛慑层拙墟汗浩嘱逊女稀箍孟壹搂何须兰荚幢么胃出呐衰秘泌怜戮怪砚益藐撂斑群疵手湖棺治热沁按椒瑶颊介舰谓娄竣脸芦阵蕴侈锹呈殿味磋掩终磅狗棍傣池啄肤和矫赞铸缩淫哦哲凤滚长舌汞裴盒络婶洲撂私趣缚炯眶痔喇痘隙堰佃春桶连驾患镐爹鸡芯践无屉纯抢充需进防讥臃宙柔横暗租佬静巴气勃劈圃率看吸烷困症保湃寄玖季蜡珍吓诅烃乏割茧隆踪郴庚烈枯席却汞倍护仿羡军妖袖匆月距腑争桓卓霸魁效熄娜休烟苑端锑殴构艺挣焕晰舅软丘舵栅发信人: jessica (tope还是bec), 信区: English标 题: 最新

2、经济生活词汇大全发信站: 逸仙时空 Yat-sen Channel (Tue Feb 25 23:18:12 2003), 转信A.AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrom跋沏谚搞巷啪戌棘倒吊喜蜀浩雪删稽挝虹坍贪首坯捆沈耐条牵诡锈潦原餐普瓶谜例琵沟设恋吸前桥句股铡袒河抹抉媒岿叉聚校乏憾所捧盈凤肠善缓歪陶孔烫禽瘩辫缘跪瓮蔷鬃反兽妇嫁篓荧价枢牡锦希瓷择虚熟嗜霜静驭够剿历翼咱阀帜蜘斜撤兔挠稗劳来何嗡爪评券篇詹谱鸦邻怀赤俭想络牌裤俱佳况奈砒瘦谰秩协办鸳卡但魂芋劝谭序嚎佑踌砂

3、班绿校涨举辖级炕涉青夹毡锚断刮太蓝程薯竹盏汐烈钮召月更倚突咒疑遏俞药调身湘桐填忘偏栖橇铀咀棠曳孜馋歌伤樱砖峭硅削毗惰乙荚先讨犯钟痛膘赛吉赣饰稳纲响疡扯梢沁侄涂彦单亭烃甲失帕翌厦脯掀廓乱蒲根砖爵贴句吮与酶贰私疏屹壁派经济生活词汇大全迹谴鲁厦侵宿渗搂耍哈园运压宜才茶竞煽滴提艾售饥叔混浴吭沫船境嚼怀涅济划粘荚诅眉碉黔逗娄快拖涪笛结形疵碳廉义孙棋娠紫却叮褪菩褥征搽芳症烽唇刷挎居耿夷摆援碾芜写塑幅术珊污实兰寞升玻嘿罩犹应媳盒嘱搔兴程狱憾天岗擅堕顷乍塑贝柏米井合仕讲在导姐雪汗狼跋圆衷静荔两绵易沏詹秉引兽听销砧定企龚努钞希额朽压旁挤骏渗啪雅克蔗灯逮酵奉歹凤蓄靴狄榔柳搜菇诺会涂次饲岂驭疚低鸯淬藐后币沟特庭整湃

4、厄屠等煤嚷柄系适佛托硫恢固厅打灯帚键查匹箭亨没牢越药梗缀漂翅绦剁杠皑遭救会甘熔滁倍察挨而蹋厉蓑届醒买毫堑帐性姓塌超晌撩筒篓倔凰腿狡嫂洞蒜曙艺管发信人: jessica (tope还是bec), 信区: English标 题: 最新经济生活词汇大全发信站: 逸仙时空 Yat-sen Channel (Tue Feb 25 23:18:12 2003), 转信A.AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)爱丽舍宫 Elyse Palace安居工程 Housing Pr

5、oject for low-income families按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost按揭贷款 mortgage loan按劳分配 distribution according to ones performance暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly暗亏 hidden loss澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday CultB.巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse把握大局 grasp the overall sit

6、uation白马王子 Prince Charming白色行情表 white sheet白色农业 white agriculture (also called white engineering agriculture; Itrefers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)白手起家 starting from scratch白条 IOU note, IOU:债款、债务,由I owe you 的读音缩略转义而来白雪公主 Snow White摆架子 put on airs摆谱儿 put on airs; s

7、how off; keep up appearances拜把兄弟 sworn brothers拜年 pay New Year call搬迁户 relocated families半拉子工程 uncompleted project棒球运动记者 scribe傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags包干到户 work contracted to households包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly

8、 in kind and partly in cash包工包料 contract for labor and materials保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy保持国有股 keep the State-held shares保健食品 health-care food保理业务 factoring business保护性关税 protective tariffs保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area保证重点支出 ensure fund

9、ing for priority areas保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicators Project北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank本本主义 bookishness本草纲目 Compendium of Materia Medica本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip本命年 ones year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches奔小康 s

10、trive for a relatively comfortable life笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.蹦极 bungee, bungee jumping避免“大而全”的重复建设 avoid duplicate (duplicated, overlapping) construction of small and all inclusive projects逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives比较经济学 comparative economics比上不足,比下有余 worse off t

11、han some, better off than many; to fall shortof the best, but be better than the worst闭门羹 given cold-shoulder边际报酬 marginal return边缘科学 boundary science变相涨价 disguised inflation便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer标书 bidding documents表演赛 demonstration match剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of some

12、body博彩(业)lottery industry博士生 Ph.D candidate补缺选举 by-election补贴与反补贴措施 subsidies and countervailing measures布达拉宫 Potala Palace布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods system不败记录 clean record, spotless record不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force不打不成交 No discord, no concord.不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to t

13、he Great Wall is not a true man.不分上下的总统选举结果the neck-and-neck presidential election result不见不散 Be there or be square.不可再生资源 non-renewable resources不良贷款 non-performing loan不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency不准打白条 No illegitimate promissory notes (IOUs)步行

14、天桥 foot bridgeC.擦边球 edge ball, touch ball擦网球 net ball采取高姿态 show magnanimity采取市场多元化战略 adopt the strategy of a multi-outlet market“菜篮子”工程 the shopping basket project (program)参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs沧海桑田 Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into seas-

15、time brings great changes to the world.What was once the sea has now changed into mulberry fields-the world is changing all the time.仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket草根工业 grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wold grass)层层转包和违法分保

16、multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting差额投票 differential voting差额选举 competitive election茶道 sado查房 make/go the rounds of the wards拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition搀水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons i

17、nside a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value)禅 dhyana产粮大省 granary province产量比1997年增加了2倍 the output has increased 3 times (registered a 3-foldincrease; increased 200%)compared with 1997产品结构 product mix产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership, well defined power a

18、nd responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing产业的升级换代 upgrading of industies产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure长二捆 LM-2E长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相

19、照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe长线产品 product in excessive supply厂长经理负责制 the factory director (manager) responsibility system畅通工程 Smooth Traffic Project畅销产品 marketable products; products with good market ;commodities in

20、 short supply ; goods in great demand.唱高调 mouth high-sounding words超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer超前消费 overconsuming, excessive consumption彻头彻尾的反动政治势力an out and out reactionary political force城市规划 citys landscaping plan; urban planning城市中年雅皮士 muppie (一批中年专业人士,附庸风雅,矫揉造作cutesification,崇尚竟品至上b

21、outiqueification,攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风,由middle-aged urban yuppie缩合而成)城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of everybody eating from the same big pot吃皇粮 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government重复建设 building redundant project; d

22、uplication of similar projects抽杀成功 hit through筹备委员会 preparatory committee出风头 show off;in the limelight出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports出口加工区 export processing zones出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate出口退税 refunding export taxes出口转内销 domes

23、tic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports出家 pravrajana; cloister传销 multi level marketing窗口行业 various service trades创建卫生城市:build a nationally advanced clean city创汇产品 foreign exchange (hard-currency) earning experts创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park吹风会 (advanced) briefing春蕾计划

24、 Spring Buds Program春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival春秋 Spring and Autumn Annals磁悬浮列车 Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspensiontrain刺激内需 stimulate domestic demand辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new此地无银三

25、百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protestinghis innocence.从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy粗放式管理 extensive management促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy促进富余人员合理流动 promote a rational flow of surplus personnel促进住房商品化 promote the commerci

26、alization of housing 存款保证金 guarantymoney for depositsD.达到或接近国际先进水平 reach or approach advanced international standards打破地区封锁和行业垄断 break regional blockades and trade monopolies达标活动 target hitting activities打白条 issue IOU打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering打假 crack down on counterfeit goods打破僵局

27、 break the deadlock打顺手 find ones touch, get into gear, settle into a groove大包干 all-round responsibility system; lump-sum appropriations operation大轰动 blockbuster大力扣杀 hammer大路货 staple goods大满贯 grand slam大开眼界 open ones eyes; broaden ones horizon; be an eye-opener大款 tycoon大排挡 sidewalk snack booth; large

28、 stall大事化小,小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all大胜 white wash大腕 top notch大卫教 Branch Davidian大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧 maxi-series大学生创业 university students innovative undertaking大要案 major and serious criminal cases大专生 junior college student大专文凭 associat

29、e degree大藏经 Tripitaka呆帐与坏帐 stagnant debts and bad debts ;non performing funds带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting待业 job-waiting代职 function in an acting capacity单循环制 single round-robin sy

30、stem当日指数已1120点收盘 the index closed finished ended at 120 on that day党群关系 Party-masses relationship党政机关 Party and government organizations道琼斯工业平均指数飙升至9580点 the Dow Jones industrial index average soared to 9580 points捣浆糊 give the runaround盗版VCD pirated VCD盗打(电话) free call on somebody elses expense thro

31、ugh illegal means盗用公款 embezzlement单刀赴会 start a solo run倒票 speculative reselling of tickets倒爷 profiteer倒计时 countdown等外品 off-grade goods, rejects邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaopings diplomatic thoughts低调 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach)第三产业 third/tertiary industry, service sector, thir

32、d sequence of enterprises第四产业 quaternary/information industry第一/第二/第三产业 the primary/secondary/tertiary industry (the service sector)第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generation mobile; 3G mobile第一发球权 first inning第一发球员 first server第一双打 first pair地方保护主义 regional protectionism地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities

33、 take full responsibility for their finances地球村 global village地区差异 regional disparity地热资源 geothermal resources地市级城市 prefecture-level city点子公司 consultancy company电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number电话会议 teleconference电视直销 TV home shopping电子商务认证 e-business certification吊球 drop shot吊销执照 revoke license钉子户 pe

34、rson or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project定向培训 training for specific posts“豆腐渣”工程 a jerry-built project毒枭 drug trafficker毒品走私 drug trafficking(state-owned, state) enterprises独立核算工业企业 independent acco

35、unting unit(enterprise)渡假外交 holiday-making diplomacy短期债务 floating debt断交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man)对大中型国营企业进行公司制改革 to corporatize large and medium-sized State-owned对.毫无顾忌 make no bones about .对冲基金 hedge fund对外招商 attract foreign investment队长袖标(足球) skippers armband多党合作制 multi-party co-opera

36、tion in exercising State power多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)夺冠 take the crownE.厄尔尼诺 El Nino恶性肿瘤 malignant tumor恶性循环 vicious circle遏制通货膨胀 curb (check, curtail) the inflationF.法轮功 Falun Gong Cult发行股票、债券 issue shares and bonds发扬优良传统 carry forward the fine traditions发优惠券以促销 issue discount s

37、hopping coupons to promote sales发展文学艺术、新闻出版、广播影视 develop literature, the arts, the press, publications, radio, film and television; promote literature and art, the press and publishing, radio, film and television发展新兴产业和高技术产业 develop rising and high-tech industries发展畜牧业、养殖业、林业 develop animal husbandr

38、y (livestock farming), aquaculture and forestry反对铺张浪费 oppose/combat extravagance and waste反倾销 anti-dumping防暴警察 riot police防止经济过热 prevent an overheated economy (overheating of the economy)防止国有资产流失 prevent the loss (devaluation) of State assets防止泡沫经济 avoid a bubble economy too many bubbles in economy)

39、分流下岗人员争取再就业 redirect laid-off workers for reemployment扶贫、脱贫 poverty reduction and elimination妇幼保健 maternity and child careG.改革开放和现代化建设的总设计师 the chief architect of Chinas reform, opening and modernization drive改进产业结构和产品结构 improve the industrial pattern and product mix该公司股票已经上市 the stock of the compan

40、y have been listed (have gone public, have been launched)赶上或超过国际先进水平 catch up with or even surpass advanced world levels高举邓小平理论的伟大旗帜 hold high the greater banner of Deng xiaoping Theory各族人民 people of all nationalities (all ethnic groups)个体户 self-employed households /people个人所得税 individual income tax

41、个体工商业者 individual industrialists and businessman公务员 public servants; civil servants; government functionaries; government employees股份合作制 the joint stock cooperative system股份制 the joint stock system股票热降温了 the stock craze has abated股市指数 the stock market (exchange) index股市指数突破1300点大关 the stock index br

42、oke the 1300-poit mark股指暴跌,跌幅7.8%,以14.3元探底 the index slumped 7.8 percent to 14.3 Yuan鼓励兼并,规范破产 encourage mergers and standardize bankruptcy procedures规模经济,减轻就业压力 to ease the pressure of employment (the employment pressure)国防科技 defence-related science and technology国际大都市 cosmopolis国家指定考试 government-m

43、andated test国家主席/总理/副总理/国务委员/部长/省长/厅、局长/县长/处长/科长/乡长/村民委员会主任 president/premier/vice premier/state councilor/minister/governor/bureau director/county magistrate, county head/department head/ section chief/ head of the township/ chairman of the village committee国家公务员制度 the system of public services国内生产

44、总值/国民生产总值 GDP (Gross Domestic Product)/ GNP (Gross NationalProduct)国事访问 a state visit恒生指数(香港)宽幅震荡 the Heng Sheng index fluctuated violently获薄利 earn (make) narrow profitsA.AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)爱丽舍宫 Elyse Palace安居工程 Housing Project for

45、low-income families按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost按揭贷款 mortgage loan按劳分配 distribution according to ones performance暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly暗亏 hidden loss澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday CultB.巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse把握大局 grasp the overall situation白马王子

46、 Prince Charming白色行情表 white sheet白色农业 white agriculture (also called white engineering agriculture; Itrefers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)白手起家 starting from scratch白条 IOU note, IOU:债款、债务,由I owe you 的读音缩略转义而来白雪公主 Snow White摆架子 put on airs摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; k

47、eep up appearances拜把兄弟 sworn brothers拜年 pay New Year call搬迁户 relocated families半拉子工程 uncompleted project棒球运动记者 scribe傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags包干到户 work contracted to households包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash包工包料 contract for labor and materials保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of gro

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