1、2022年考博英语-浙江工商大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题They are （ ）investors who always make thorough investigations both on local and international markets before making an investment.问题1选项A.implicitB.consciousC.cautiousD.indecisive【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项implicit“暗示的，含蓄的”；B选项conscious“有意识的，清醒的，故意的”；C选项cautio
2、us“谨慎的”；D选项indecisive“犹豫不决的”。空格部分是需要一个修饰investors的形容词。后面由who引导定语从句修饰investor，根据句意“who always make thorough investigations both on local and international markets 总要对当地和国际市场进行彻底调查”，判断可知空格部分单词意思应该为“谨慎的”，句意为：他们是谨慎的投资者，在做出每笔投资前，总要对当地和国际市场进行彻底调查。故正确答案选C。2. 单选题Some studies confirmed that this kind of eye
3、disease was （ ）in tropical countries.问题1选项A.prospectiveB.prevalentC.provocativeD.perpetual【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项prospective“未来的、预期的”；B选项prevalent“流行的、普遍的”；C选项provocative“刺激的、挑拨的”；D选项perpetual“永久的、永远的”，从句中关键词“eye disease眼疾，tropical countries热带国家”可联系到prevalent“流行的、普遍的”。句意为：一些研究证实这种眼疾在热带国家很普遍。故正确答案
4、选B。3. 单选题Herman is very adroit at handling people. He is a (an) （ ）man who is able to express his thoughts and desires very precisely.问题1选项A.dedicateB.articulateC.exasperateD.formulate【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查词义辨析。A选项dedicate“致力，献身”；B选项articulate“善于表达的；口才好的”；C选项exasperate“激怒，恶化”；D选项formulate“规划，制定”。A、C、D都为动
5、词，不可填入空格部分。根据后面关键词“express his thoughts and desires very precisely准确地表达自己的思想和愿望”，可知空格部分形容词的意思应该是“善表达的”，句意为：赫尔曼很善于与人打交道。他是个能言善辩的人，能把自己的想法准确表达出来。故正确答案选B。4. 单选题（ ）there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.问题1选项A.SinceB.WhenC.WhileD.Unless【答案】C【
6、解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。这句话空格同样考查状语从句中关系副词的用法和含义。从句的意思是“我们在改变天气方面无能为力”，和后句“我们至少知道天气未来的变化”存在转折关系，分析四个选项，选项A表示原因关系，选项D表示让步条件关系，选项B可以表示时间条件关系，而while除了表示时间条件关系还可以表示转折。句意为：尽管我们在改变天气方面无能为力，但我们至少知道天气未来的变化。故正确答案选C。5. 单选题The tenant must be prepared to decorate the house（ ） the terms of the contract.问题1选项A.in the vic
7、inity ofB.in quest ofC.in accordance withD.in collaboration with【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查词组辨析。A选项in the vicinity of“在附近”；B选项in quest of“探寻、寻求”；C选项in accordance with“根据、按照”；D选项in collaboration with“与合作”，由题干“合同条款”可知in accordance with“根据、按照”符合题意，句意为：根据合约，房客必须准备装饰房子。选项C为正确答案。6. 单选题Im sure he is up to the job （
8、he would give his mind to it.问题1选项A.if onlyB.untilC.in caseD.unless【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。A选项if only“如果”；B选项until“直到才”；C选项in case“万一”；D选项unless“除非”。根据从句意思“只要他用心，他是能胜任这份工作的”，可知空格部分表示意思是“假如，如果”，句意为：我相信只要他用心，他是能胜任这份工作的。故正确答案选A。7. 翻译题 Winners have different potentials. Achievement is not the most import
9、ant thing. Authenticity is. The authentic person experiences the reality of himself by knowing himself, being himself, and becoming himself. He actualized his own unprecedented uniqueness, and appreciates the uniqueness of others. A winner is not afraid to do his own thinking and to use his own know
10、ledge. He can separate facts from opinion and doesnt pretend to have all the answers. He listens to others, evaluates what they say, but comes to his own conclusions. While he can admire and respect other people, he is not totally defined, demolished, bound or awed by them.【答案】 成功者的潜质各不相同，成就并不是最重要的，
11、活得真实才是。一个真实的人通过了解自我，坚持自我，使自己成为值得信赖、乐于回应的人来体验真实的自我。它实现前所未有的独特的自我，同时也尊重他人的独特之处。 成功者不惧怕独立思考，也不惧怕独立运用知识，他能够区分哪些是事实，哪些是观点，同时并不宣称洞察一切。他倾听他人的意见，琢磨他人的话语，但是自行做出结论，他可以钦羡、尊重别人，可是他绝不为他人所局限，所束缚，不会对他们敬若神灵。8. 单选题Since a circle has no beginning or end, the wedding ring is accepted as a symbol of （ ）love.问题1选项A.succ
12、essiveB.consecutiveC.eternalD.insistent【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项successive“连续的，继承的”；B选项consecutive“连贯的，连续不断的”；C选项eternal“永恒的”；D选项insistent“坚持的，迫切的”。句子的前半句意思是“因为圆没有起点和终点”，后半句是句子的主干部分，of后面由“love爱”组成所有格结构。这里需要填入一个形容词，表示“永远的，永恒的”才符合句子意思，句意为：因为圆没有起点和终点，所以婚戒被当作永恒爱情的象征。故正确答案为C。9. 单选题Outside the office （ ）
13、probably in her late 60s, wearing fashionable T-shirt.问题1选项A.stood a blond ladyB.saw a blond ladyC.a blond lady stoodD.found a blond lady【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。当句子以介词短语开头，需要完全倒装，也就是介词短语+动词+主语+剩余修饰成分，这里outside the office是介词短语，空格部分应根据句意是“站着一位金发碧眼的老妇人”，所以这里选项A“stood a blond lady”符合题意。10. 单选题With the pri
14、ces （ ）so much, it is difficult for the government to make a budget plan.问题1选项A.vibratingB.fluctuatingC.flutteringD.swinging【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项vibrate“使震动，使颤动”；B选项fluctuate“波动，涨落”的意思；C选项flutter“飘动，鼓翼”；D选项swing“摇摆，专项，悬挂”。根据关键词“price价格”和“make a budget plan做出预算方案”，可知空格部分意思为“浮动”，和选项B意思接近，句意为：因为价格的
15、波动太大了，政府很难做出预算方案。故选B。11. 单选题Johnson invited his old sister Sue to Los Angeles, but her physical report（ ）, she declined the invitation.问题1选项A.did not come outB.has not come outC.does not come outD.having not come out【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。句中her physical report不是句子结构，只有having not come out做伴随状语符合题意，句意为
16、约翰逊邀请他的姐姐苏去洛杉矶，但她的身体报告还没出来，她拒绝了邀请。故答案选D。其他三项都是句子结构。12. 单选题His friends reminiscences on the civil war were a （ ）excitement to the 80-year-old veteran.问题1选项A.continuousB.continualC.continuingD.continuum【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查同形词辨析。A选项continuous“持续不断的”；B选项continual“持续的，频繁的”；C选项continuing 是动词continue “继续；持续”
17、的现在分词；D选项continuum是名词“统一体；连续体”。缺定语修饰a excitement“令人兴奋的一件事”，故continuous“持续不断的”最符合，句意为：朋友们对南北战争的回忆让这位80岁的老兵兴奋不已。13. 单选题 Until recently, women in advertisements were one of three things an apron, a glamorous dress or a frown. Although that is now changing, many women still feel angry enough to deface o
18、ffending advertisements with stickers protesting, “This ad degrades women.” Why does this sort of advertising exist? How can advertisers and ad agencies still produce, sometimes, after months of research, advertising that offends the consumer? The Advertising Standards Authority (the body which deal
19、s with complaints about print media) is carrying out a research into how women feel about the way they are portrayed in advertisements. Its conclusions are likely to be what the advertising industry already knows: although women are often irritated by the way they are seen in ads, few feel strongly
20、enough to complain. Women are not the only victims of poor and boring stereotypes in many TV commercials men are seen either as useless, childish oafs (笨蛋) who are unable to perform the simplest household tasks, or as inconsiderate boors, permanently on the lookout for an escape to the pub. But it i
21、s women who seem to bear the brunt of the industrys apparent inability to put people into an authentic present-day context. Yet according to Emma Bennett, executive creative director of a London advertising agency, women are not infuriated by stereotypes and sexist advertising. It tends to wash over
22、 them, they are not militant or angrythey just find it annoying or tiresome. They reluctantly accept outdated stereotypes, but heave a sigh of relief when an advertisement really gets it right. She says that it is not advertisings use of the housewife role that bothers women, but the way in which it
23、 is handled. “Researchers have often asked the wrong questions. The most important thing is the advertisements tone of voice. Women hate being patronized, flattered or given desperately down-to-earth commonsense advice.” In the end, the responsibility for good advertising must be shared between the
24、advertiser, the advertising agency and the consumer. Advertising does not set trends but it reflects them. It is up to the consumer to tell advertisers where they fail, and until people on the receiving end take the business seriously and make their feelings known, the process of change will remain
25、laboriously slow.1. Despite recent changes in attitudes, some advertisements still fail to（ ） .2. According to the writer, the commonest fault of present-day advertising is to（ ） .3. Emma Bennett suggests that advertisement ought to（ ） .4. Ultimately the advertising industry should（ ） .5. The author
26、 seems to suggest that in order to improve advertising the customer should （ ）.问题1选项A.change womens opinions of themselvesB.meet the needs of the advertising industryC.persuade the public to buy certain productsD.show any understanding of womens feelings问题2选项A.present a misleading image of womenB.ig
27、nore protests against advertisementsC.misrepresent the activities of menD.condemn the role of the housewife问题3选项A.use male images instead of female onesB.give further emphasis to practical adviceC.change their style rather than their contentD.pay more compliments to women than before问题4选项A.take its
28、job more earnestlyB.do more pioneering workC.take notice of the public opinionD.concentrate on the products advertised问题5选项A.take no notice of what is reflected in adsB.remind advertisers of what have been overlookedC.take over the management of advertising agenciesD.refuse to buy products misrepres
29、ented by some ads【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:C第4题:C第5题:B【解析】1.【试题答案】D【试题解析】推理判断题。定位到文章第一段最后一句中“How can advertisers and ad agencies still produce, sometimes, after months of research, advertising that offends the consumer？广告商和广告公司怎么能在经过数月的研究之后，还能生产出冒犯消费者的广告呢？”可推知一些广告仍然没有对消费者的感受表示出任何理解的迹象，故答案选D。2.【试题答案】A【试题解析】推
30、理判断题。定位到文章第三段“But it is women who seem to bear the brunt of the industrys apparent inability to put people into an authentic present-day context. 但是，女性似乎首当其冲地承受着这个行业明显的无能，无法将人们置于真实的当今环境中。”可推知作者认为当前的广告最普遍的错误就是没有把女性放在真实的处境中，呈现出不真实的女性形象，答案选A。3.【试题答案】C【试题解析】推理判断题。定位到文章第五段第一句“She says that it is not adve
31、rtisings use of the housewife role that bothers women, but the way in which it is handled. 她说，困扰女性的并不是广告对家庭主妇角色的使用，而是在于处理它的方式。”由此可推断她建议广告应该改变方式，而不是内容，故答案选C。4.【试题答案】C【试题解析】推理判断题。结合文章最后一段可知优秀的广告应该由广告商、广告机构和消费者共同完成，由此可推断广告业应该注重民意。答案选C。5.【试题答案】B【试题解析】细节事实题。定位到文章最后一段“It is up to the consumer to tell adve
32、rtisers where they fail, and until people on the receiving end take the business seriously and make their feelings known, the process of change will remain laboriously slow. 消费者应该告诉广告商他们失败的地方；而改变的过程将会非常缓慢，直到作为接受方的消费者认真对待这件事，并让他们的感觉被广告商知道。”由此可知答案选B。14. 单选题How parents treat their own parents usually （
33、 ）the way they are to be treated by their children in the future.问题1选项A.decidingB.decideC.decidesD.to decide【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。缺谓语动词，主语How parents treat their own parents是从句，看作单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词应该用decides，句意为：父母如何对待自己的父母，通常决定了他们将来被孩子对待的方式。故答案选C。15. 单选题 Today business cards are distributed with aban
34、don by working people of all social classes, illustrating not only the ubiquity of commercial interests but also the fluidity of the world of trade. Whether one is buttonholing potential clients for a carpentry service, announcing ones latest academic appointment, or “networking” with fellow executi
35、ves, it is permissible to advertise ones talents and availability by an outstretched hand and the statement “Heres my card.” As Robert Louis Stevenson once observed, everybody makes his living by selling something. Business cards facilitate this endeavor. It has not always been this way. The cards t
36、hat we use today for commercial purposes are a vulgarization of the nineteenth-century social calling cards, an artifact with a quite different purpose. In the Gilded Age, possessing a calling card indicated not that you were interested in forming business relationships, but that your money was so o
37、ld that you had no need to make a living. For the calling-card class, life was a continual round of social visits, and the protocol （礼仪） governing these visits was inextricably linked to the proper use of cards. Pick up any etiquette manual predating World War , and you will find whole chapters devo
38、ted to such questions as whether a single gentleman may leave a card for a lady; when a lady must, and must not, turn down the edges of a card; and whether an unmarried girl of between fourteen and seventeen may carry more than six or less than thirteen cards in her purse in months beginning with a“
39、J”. The calling card system was especially cherished by those who made no distinction between manners and mere form, and its preciousness was well defined by Mrs. John Sherwood. Her 1887 manual called the card “the field mark and device” of civilization. The business version of the calling card came
40、 in around the turn of the century, when the formerly well-defined borders between the commercial and the personal realms were used widely, society mavens (专家) considered it unforgivable to fuse the two realms. Emily Posts contemporary Lilian Eichler called it very poor taste to use business cards f
41、or social purposes, and as late as 1967 Amy Vanderbilt counseled that the merchants marker “may never double for social purposes”.1. According to the author, people distribute their business cards in order to（ ）.2. The sentence “your money was so old” in the second paragraph means（ ）.3. What is NOT
42、true about the calling-card class in the 19th century?4. According to the passage, business cards are likely to have appeared（ ）.5. Which of the following is NOT stated or implied in the passage?问题1选项A.make their livingB.show their social statusC.facilitate selling their productsD.illustrate the flu
43、idity of the world of trade问题2选项A.you had a lot of money.B.your money was useless.C.you had an old pound note.D.you inherited a fortune from your ancestor问题3选项A.They used their calling cards to win ladies favor.B.There were guide books on the protocol for them to read.C.They lived a leisured life wi
44、thout worrying about earning a living.D.Their use of cards was supposed to go by a set of complex rules of manner.问题4选项A.after 1967B.after World War C.at the beginning of the 19th centuryD.at the beginning of the 20th问题5选项A.Most people think it improper to use business cards for social purposes.B.To
45、days business cards are a vulgarization of the 19th-century social calling card.C.In the 19th century, possessing a calling card indicated ones high social position.D.In the 19th century, the calling-card class never used their cards for commercial purposes.【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:A第4题:D第5题:A【解析】1.【试题答案】C
46、试题解析】细节事实题。定位到文章第一段最后两句“As Robert Louis Stevenson once observed, everybody makes his living by selling something. Business cards facilitate this endeavor. 正如罗伯特路易斯史蒂文森曾经说过，每个人靠卖东西为生。商务名片促进了这一努力。”由此可知，人们递商务名片是为了卖产品，选项C符合上下文语境，为正确答案。2.【试题答案】D【试题解析】细节推断题。定位到文章第二段第三句“In the Gilded Age, possessing a calling card indicated not that you were interested in forming business relationships, but that your money was so old that you had no need to make a living. 在镀金时代，拥有名片并不意味着你有兴趣结成商务关系，而是你有遗产，所以你不需要为生计犯愁。”由此可知题干句子的意思应该指从祖先那里得到一大笔遗产之意。old money意为“祖传遗产”，
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