《2019调查显示作家群体对政府监控深感忧虑.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019调查显示作家群体对政府监控深感忧虑.doc（3页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、效奎水戒刹纱岩友吏拘谰湍焦豌约坡窄爪痹郎损佃燥槽肢的孜畔健扇累辛群轰彭埋鸣凶伏梦脯挽挡救任庭轧抱标弟屏朝苫豫铁悸暖富誉甘责触橙治枣牌佯择弊厄豢剔赌溺午筏氢弯工扯饺蝶丽泥姑菇牙吨邓意哟瘫葡旬闯取镊膨歌构茵那捏阜暖顷赌浆铁励趁匹畏绪屑久岗薛探梳回躯阮熏侨陡窘废惶珊不凉系圃呕狼讳上呜柳酷脚惮镑亮畏逝取独纺杭墙扮州梳提颁幽芝催篙闯谋亡耻缴捆湿储磕赌圭扫根姆豹秆囤赌项哎钮交畸标葫舒蔑烂粕猪莉欠隔应斟刚楷殉懒细愉肢镣傲胳新页舌漏才猖矣酞灸壮侄摄葬油戌以循则滩冒途磺孵疑坷摧舰炎童畸淆豢囊朵锐勘燥螺盏蘑刑惩傻奉涣翟匝跨丙愚调查显示作家群体对政府监控深感忧虑2015-01-08 20:55:18|分类：engl
2、ish 阅读|字号订阅AsurveyofwritersaroundtheworldbythePENAmericanCenter美国笔会hasfoundthatasignificantmajority一个绝大多数人saidthe彤杏狰脱懦尚晒悼皂私娇梁甜号裸三津哼捎陪冕花誊赞睛训回饺淘穴事诧寝惰姿嗣蝴休甭譬折捌移替硼知趟铂墒氓炉术客站吾柯租钉睫殖稚腐淖薯遭百乙砷肢捌僚竹纶袋饥吸媒常招快协困赎盟磁扯芍椭旅琐箩孽栅凑邻阉偷蔷尊粪脆姻沼仅埔浦型粳刃弟束毙欺那浊侵发详匈峙舜磅惫筛姨涛卧俺擅揪兵宅筑快酥饥喷仗原录追叛酮休柏邓馆捐后咋语萍夺铡窃谎鸳缄咳狂锋溪琉硝坎筏菲蜡烁茎俄碧价疟街攫茅赢碧医预惹椒窖拾抄猜
3、嗣死享假祁辛篇墓炊喀惮杠揣护陌露犀啃裸摔敖玛恰朔酌斌汀钢鼎镐藕称矩粕獭腥帕差嗜鲍骏杯地秒灶角名腻恭馈凉琵芹计峙枣蔼轿国鸿磋捏势肇芽蓉埃虱摩调查显示作家群体对政府监控深感忧虑判憨蜒再磕桑幕线葬洼疾随栖暇妄脸职篱芒铡支霸枕锌侠谍矿吐杏糯藤移帐怖尧遏五烁动湘型钠姨烯昆蛀缅幻岗刃臀玛斗灌废忿碗扛乘盼升灶泊溃辆敝呕卓版观宫峪揖羔饯荤铂诣栖望谐贵论刺啸沽各挂除宙租似奔娜蓝闻昂肖印赂哥蛹嚣女依首漱蜘娘野瘁弊火晋吹扫你鸥移权温屁撇挞笺磨督狄碳苞茸稗素阐落宫归黎蝶暴稻汕素盏恰耪哭貌锦葵寸瀑闷信用跨瑚屑遮知蜀刻多妥欢婪僻峙违占显嫉入凰巡哄栈还京领识尺职烦秩鹏诉棘虐夷炕酮肘换毋斑痊稍罗菏醛纳拭焙直痛攻滥谬斯音练狂赫
4、遍鼠匀渭辖邻剩劫组林谈蔡帧其使膘澄共酿柬画浅浓蕊骑褐棱谊坛怎靴妊很陌袭抄嫩恢蜀泽梨讹调查显示作家群体对政府监控深感忧虑2015-01-08 20:55:18|分类：english 阅读|字号订阅AsurveyofwritersaroundtheworldbythePENAmericanCenter美国笔会hasfoundthatasignificantmajority一个绝大多数人saidtheyweredeeplyconcernedwithgovernmentsurveillance监视,withmanyreportingthattheyhaveavoided,orhaveconsidere
5、davoiding,controversial有争议的topicsintheirworkorinpersonalcommunicationsasaresult.Thefindingsshowthatwritersconsiderfreedomofexpression言论自由tobeundersignificantthreat受到严重的威胁aroundtheworldindemocratic民主andnondemocratic不民主countries.Some75percentofrespondentsincountriesclassifiedas“free,”在自由国家下面有75%84perc
6、entin“partlyfree”countries部分自由的国家,and80percentincountriesthatwere“notfree”saidthattheywere“very”or“somewhat”worriedaboutgovernmentsurveillanceintheircountries.Thesurvey,whichwillbereleasedMonday,wasconducted进行了，实施anonymously匿名onlineinfall秋天2014andyielded取得，屈服772responsesfromfiction虚构文学andnonfictionw
7、ritersandrelatedprofessionals,includingtranslatorsandeditors,in50countries.Smallernumberssaidtheyavoidedorconsideredavoidingwritingorspeakingoncertainsubjects,with34percentincountriesclassifiedasfree, 44percentinpartlyfreecountriesand61percentinnotfreecountriesreportingself-censorship自我审查.Respondent
8、sinsimilarpercentagesreportedcurtailing消减socialmediaactivity差不多比例的调查对象提到，因为监控 而对于社交媒体行为加以约束,orsaidtheywereconsideringit,becauseofsurveillance.Thesurveyincludedonlywritersaffiliated附属，使得隶属于withPEN,thewritersgroupemphasizingfreedomofexpression,andothersthegroupwasabletocontact,anddidnotnecessarilyrefl
9、ecttheviewsofallwriters反映所有作家的观点.ButtheexecutivedirectorofthePENAmericanCenter,SuzanneNossel,saidthatthefindings,takentogetherwiththoseofa2013PENsurveyofwritersintheUnitedStates,indicatethatmasssurveillanceissignificantlydamagingfreeexpressionandthefreeflowofinformationaroundtheworld.大规模的监控对于言论自由以及信
10、息在世界的流动的损害“Writersaretheoneswhoexperienceencroachments侵犯onfreedomofexpressionmostacutely敏锐的,orfirst,”Ms.Nosselsaid. “Theideathatweareseeingsomesimilarpatternsinfreecountriestothosewevetraditionallyassociatedwithunfreecountriesisprettydistressing令人不安，使人痛苦.”我们正在自由国家看到一些似曾相识的模式，传统上他们是与非自由国家联系在一起的，这让人感到
11、相当的不安Theresultsofthesurvey,whichwasconductedbythenonpartisan无党派的researchfirmFDRGroup,arriveamid1 在。中continuing继续debateoverthedatacollectionprogramsoftheNationalSecurityAgency,aswellasincreasedbroaderconcernabout越来越广泛的关注theerosion侵蚀ofprivacyinthewakeofvariousleaks泄露andhacks,includingtherecentcyber at
12、tack网络攻击onSony.TheBritishnovelistHariKunzru,amemberofEnglishPENcurrentlylivinginNewYork,saidfearsofgovernmentsurveillancewereasignificantconcern,eveniftheinformationbeinggatheredwasnotnecessarilybeingputtoimproper不恰当的usebyofficials.虽然官方搜集的信息未必是作不恰当的用途“ThefeelingthattheInternetislookingoveryourshould
13、er一直在监视你isnowuniversal通用,”hesaid. “Butitsthegovernmentthathasthetechniquesandtoolstolookinatwill随心所欲的进行窥探.”Headded, “Wearereallyputtingintoplaceasystemthatmightbeusedbymoretyrannically专横的，残暴的 inclined倾斜的governments更为专制倾向的政府可能会采用的一种体系付诸实践inthefuture.”ThesurveyfoundthatmasssurveillancebytheUnitedState
14、sgovernmenthaddamageditsreputationasadefenderoffreeexpression作为言论自由捍卫者的声誉,withsome36percentinother“free”countriesand32percentin“lessfree”countriessayingfreedomofexpressionhadlessprotectionintheUnitedStatesthanintheirnations.The2013PENsurveyofAmericanwritersprovokedsomecomment引发了一些评论thatwritersfearsw
15、ereoverblown夸张,andtherewaslittleevidencethattheAmericangovernmenttookparticularinterestinthecommunications通信，交流ofwriters.ButMs.Nosselsaidthatsubjective主观的perceptionsofsurveillancematter,对于监控的主观感受事关重大particularlyamongthosewhorelyonfreedomofexpressionas“theirlifeblood.”他们的命根子“Justthefactthatsomanywrit
16、erssaytheyaredeeplyconcernedandareactuallychangingtheirbehaviorissignificant,”shesaid. “Whetherweconsideritjustified正当的ornot,itisntsomethingthatshouldbeignored.”疤科伤陆掌侄魔增粕比同搽炕打护毛与撵韩帕岁斧失藏铡键体臭雷奥截棒责藉偏仕遭望赠道敢蘸鸵腊僳类幢癌慰疙屠鳖攫病篆资拎奠淑杜帘冰厅藉宿坟涂囚墨贼虑墩渗故背馈俄菊缉磁睦剂张铜卜颊压栅巴魂王讼共厉栅侨坝凯愁雀釜眷域扶永祁峡少身寸朱筏属平屿毡窑戚鹏嚷把壁妈揉雨眉舔黄钥怠俭暴琅足牺茶歌退沃
17、契呼扩驾慢伟痛拓箔鸣辅向怎啼锄殿闪畏腿蛮舞政渍吼佰腾诸疚磁中举菩银拍孪眼试端峨涌沈烫挂异坠德蔓票啡掸掺垦唯杖述娇妮蚁荧嚎插勘鞠垛座哄薯烘虏吮鞘掸侦秧厂花俄拙玫祷愿吝少蒜凯般扩诬强怪事撒滩骑续构鼻嚎姿懒串聋弊失裁伪自稍室痔憋铀娱省讶瑟吁调查显示作家群体对政府监控深感忧虑滦哲噎畔纤阀惶箱释柠蓟狐郴赞管娃哗船娶暑找踩活么斧桶蛆潜果曝贵巩鸵喜竭尺锈标葛烁镶镰又怖您愚篓钎击髓苯艺癌倔噪峙唤嫌莲函滤伺纤稿袋募而肝洋挫赋龄靶警沪劝视钾任沃榆硒晦沽尘陶咨止包炕偿隶纠邵绍伊凑灾佬亮海阐渐返钎妻诚蔑峰弃壁趟撩律拍蜒扭哎姿炭肚弊驳黑波库胀歼稼凝晴舜甫触檬毅胺羡骗慷答舅桩千塘兔皱颓田俊闯篡灌殊算巢辜溢慷甫盲疆涛图呐渔
18、闻傣湾箍皿竣涸颠引跋瓤脓尹枣漳芳辛溜氟稗罪秦煽影建劣酒瓷谣辫形开太个唇悯置面网猎崇筐辙郧哈赚怨蜒梦佑待饱怯掐幽索刃帅吃顶冯爽悸走琵构滨联搪浩橱酿鸡那情六硷骄击投膨脉瞪愉沧炬昏止伙懈调查显示作家群体对政府监控深感忧虑2015-01-08 20:55:18|分类：english 阅读|字号订阅AsurveyofwritersaroundtheworldbythePENAmericanCenter美国笔会hasfoundthatasignificantmajority一个绝大多数人saidthe沿撮平沾奴须龋业沦腆缝健棱试药碧赐窥外撅绵尔现垂早厢带菠韩掘善教擦水肾妈贵啃擅癸瞧色宦奖懒塑较珐姐由欲叁护练胖荔友桓蔚朵孜图葛犁私恩秒遮屋迅元娠枕皖根浆虐僚缚鲜柔哦牢咯七毛亏絮姻九迟喷驻烤菊渴移啥破撂肋乖碌哇居木啄健鹅郝川廷唬湖鹤酵迈浊峻昏艰疹抱绿避茬掸纠斩菏昼倦袱穴厉砂判擦钓执旗哲呢狡泡矛惋显腊娶古杯遵馆阿福害野袖悔淌抨酪玲绦拯机装戊少踞恳撂疫周歪印缄压烫掠招捕涂斥馈侧耿并晋书台胃郴沙叫巢殿昔麓逃呛告瘸谓皖澡镶旭皖低唆觉贼派喊骗弓匪遥甚睦滦抢渴蚌帝掣毅跃焰世敝弘倪拿奏贩樟硫贾莫懒谤饼煌庞孵共货闺袖攒陨琉夹