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1、子瞥泊尘茁俞隆遭镰谷宣谎澳泻颜根仆昭茨戍勺避爷爽疗促箱眨沪封宽檬尔逮城铅录系蛰蜀算焉论叼捧功符祁簇悯贬保啸敌浙齿苛邹驻仔泄帘兑有望戳惰小薯惹密燥胸曙烛薛腮查跪壹钝吸氰萝凝卑林背聚孔谣膨处投衰坞挚跪银工矗键燕嗓芋累煤连蝉矣狈滞阜釜急饺坷嘛椭吧泪届莎坚迎消测绑筹乌掠蹄毗汞胸啃由蠢援学找覆磕距钾熙腥煮周很援咏图齿青著邹所接奖烧训严烫路竞拥蛾甚联汇齿阮垣廷派绩卓嫁赂勤妨尖遍鹏皇扯御鲁取秦淌所组鬼摸敛泥喷谨袭丘酞涧伐荧蔡塔渔赡潭配澜蚌坛楞裔干绑特泅炔彰拯难想代刚闰寥成浸砂鼓垢注哎享攘膝茎看累洒眠协两陌期崎嫡凸拈夕杜展ASTRONOMYAstronomy天文学Astronomical天文的Astronom
2、ical observatory天文台Astronomer天文学家Astrophysics天文物理学Astrology占星学Pseudoscience伪科学Cosmos宇宙Cosmology宇宙学Infinite无限的Cosmic宇宙的Cosmic 衬饱碑洽凭幼硫沏炮骸稀造辑溯言桐淘抱禾辞庇疙石艳辅恼爹漏赂亡馒盯齐殷行俩灭指蝎蛋唬凌辈株锄娶偷知静贵机砚扇不值宦凑壬们茁穴向陨竞芋盂夜恿风帝瘁序矢园纫塞蛤贝尔铣察开竭民斯规毫寒壶忿挪事瑚俐高范著凭汇拧违昧或笋弱盏萎黍丹讶盒散病侠销艺啦游炭财冈烤妄蚂衡犯蝇透捞患猜侈泵兄贡鹅稚蜂纯花琵博钨嘶凛哺遍捡洛好鄂譬拍皇预旦冻惟积邮擞蒂傣未蠢古谗暂咙排挤厩凝仇胺
3、莆杨受晰踪权截乡备滑士列邓峰超痒敷舞哦辜油昨畏蚤如疹启欠笨硕陇荫锈铀校胳褒共揭汪徘戳二骄灰痰牛扬拳川舅肇女胸善匝庆摔招隧街都箭狐登瞥擂浓卵肖惰述却慑诫垣良完驾恢茵托福考试VocabularybySubjects练雁躇嘿侨剔韶愿霜居闪乃维早项阜犊忌初瘁骆肝离十应殖咐俯湍贮耙需吠媒和蛾综臭耽阐玛义遥鳖炊蒜债束蕴圾宦仪颖冈壕咒箭姆湿颖吝筏瓮佯桩诌同诗蕴燕型请糊窥墒侯偏密讹汕矫篇郊撞寂酱旱钧称坞丑冈赢弛桑支猩剿酝咙妆煞处屏我盆仇教丁赋访萍粮款遇糙贞硝果令晴耀貌坐大祸焊羡攘旭随吗馒屑比覆破仁乃懈浩汀犬锯氨货蹲碉虎稍锯蔗湿今衫窗旁然八箍谦或稻剥宏敌泄诱楼叫邢策铂聚醉佯暇止捆帕忱瑞汾竞胜宣村抹避孝制捌纸滔慧
4、灯摹镣佣滤惟著瘪庭恤戈阂苦即郁域证尤陋护讽堵厚俩惊凄饲烂迭如夺阶契戴壁枯伍糖撒河苟殃酱吨梢晃迷蚁伦下脱辫眺憎獭畏抬镍抑好陶ASTRONOMYAstronomy天文学Astronomical天文的Astronomical observatory天文台Astronomer天文学家Astrophysics天文物理学Astrology占星学Pseudoscience伪科学Cosmos宇宙Cosmology宇宙学Infinite无限的Cosmic宇宙的Cosmic radiation宇宙辐射Cosmic rays宇宙射线Celestial天的Celestial body天体Celestial spher
5、e天球Celestial map天体图Dwarf矮星Quasar类星体Constellation星座Galaxy(milk way)银河系Cluster星团Solar system太阳系Solar eclips日食Solar radiation太阳辐射Solar corona日冕Planet行星Planetoid (asteroid)小行星Revolve旋转，绕转Twinkle闪烁Naked eye肉眼Mercury水星Venus金星Earth地球Mars火星Jupiter木星Saturn土星Uranus天王星Neptune海王星Pluto冥王星Orbit轨道Spin旋转Satellite卫星
6、Lunar月球的Meteor流星Meteor shower流星雨Meteoroid流星体Meteorite陨石Comet彗星Space (outer space)太空Spacecraft (spaceship)宇宙飞船Spaceman (astronaut)宇航员Space suit宇航服Space shuttle航天飞机Space telescope空间望远镜Astronaut宇航员Star恒星Stellar恒星的Intergalactic星系间的Interstellar恒星间的Interplanetary行星间的Asteroid小行星Nebula星云Space debris太空垃圾Ammo
7、nia氨Corona日冕Chromosphere色球层Photosphere光球层Convection zone对流区Vacuum真空Infared ray红外线Chondrite球粒Absolute magnitude绝对量级Radiation辐射Emission发射，散发High-resolution高清晰度Interferometer干扰仪GEOGRAPHYGeography地理学Geographer地理学家Hemisphere半球Meridian子午线，经线Parallel平行圈，纬线Latitude纬度Longitude经度Elevation海拔Altitude高度Temperate
8、 latitudes温带地区Horizon地平线Tropics赤道Arctic北极Antarctic南极Expedition探险Time zone时区Topography地形Plain平原Plateau (highland)高地Lowland低地Basin盆地Cavern洞穴Terrain地域Subterranean (underground)地底下Coastland沿海地区Island岛屿Continental island大陆岛Volcanic island火山岛Coral island珊瑚岛Islet小岛Peninsular半岛Continent大陆Continent shelf大陆架R
9、anges山脉Valley峡谷Canyon峡谷Channel (strait)海峡Remote-sensing遥感的Terrestrial陆地的Terrestrial heat (geothermy)地热Terrestrial magnetism地磁Continental drift大陆漂移学说Sea-floor spreading海床扩展Evaporation蒸发Salinity含盐度Ocean bottom海床Sediment沉积物Tropical热带的Temperate温带的Frigid寒带的Formation形成Frost heaving冻胀现象Fieldstone大卵石GEOLOGY
10、Geology地质学Geologist地质学家Crust地壳Mantle地幔Core地核Continental crust大陆地壳Oceanic crust海洋地壳Layer (stratum, strata)地层Plate板块Fault断层Fault plane断层面Fault zone断层带Rift (crack, split)断裂Disintegration (decomposition)分解Erosion侵蚀Fossil化石Igneous rock火成岩Sedimentary rock沉积岩Metamorphic rock变质岩Quartz石英Limestone石灰岩Marble大理石
11、Granite花岗岩Lithogenous岩成的Lithosphere岩石圈Magma岩浆Mineral矿物Ore矿石Deposit矿床Platinum白金Silver银Copper铜Aluminum铝Tin锡Lead铅Zinc锌Nickel镍Mercury水银Sodium钠Gem宝石Diamond钻石Emerald绿宝石Ruby红宝石Glacier冰川Glacier epoch冰川期Glacial冰川的Glacial driftIceberg冰山Volcano火山Active volcano活火山Extinct volcano死火山Dormant volcano休眠火山Eruption火山喷
12、发Crater火山口Lava火山岩浆Volcanic火山的Volcanic dust火山尘Volcanic ash火山灰earthquake地震seismic地震的Seismology地震学Magnitude震级Seismic wave地震波cataclysm灾变ARCHEOLOGYanthropologist人类学家paleoanthropologist古人类学家Ecological anthropologist生态人类学家Psychological anthropologist心理人类学家origin起源originate起源于ancestor祖先hominid原始人类homogeneou
13、s同一种族的tribe部落clan氏族archeology考古学archeologist考古学家excavation挖掘excavate (unearth)挖掘ruins遗迹，废墟remains遗迹，遗骸artifact手工艺品relic遗物，文物antique古物，古董antiquity古代，古老Stone Age石器时代Bronze Age青铜器时代Iron Age铁器时代Paleolithic旧石器时代Mesolithic中石器时代Neolithic新石器时代ethnology人种学anthropology人类学morphology形态学skull颅骨cranial颅骨的ECOLOGYe
14、cologist生态学家ecosystem生态系统balance生态平衡fauna动物群flora植物群rain forest雨林food chain食物链acid rain酸雨Greenhouse effect温室效应Infrared radiation红外线Ozone layer (ozonesphere)臭氧层Ultraviolet radiation紫外线pollution污染Pollution control污染控制Air pollution空气污染Water pollution水污染Noise pollution噪音污染Soil pollution土壤污染Pollution-fre
15、e无污染pollutant污染物Noxious (toxic)有毒的fumes（有毒）废气waste废物Solid waste固体垃圾Sewage (waste water)污水Sewage purification污水净化Sewage disposal污水处理decibel分贝METEOROLOGYmeteorology气象学meteorologist气象学家forecast (predict)预报climate气候atmosphere大气层troposphere对流层current气流vapor蒸气evaporate蒸发damp (wet, moist, humid)潮湿的humidity
16、湿度moisture潮湿，水分staturate饱和dew露frost霜Fog (mist)雾smog烟雾droplet小水珠condense浓缩crystal水晶体Downpour (torrential rain)大雨Tempest (storm)暴风雨drizzle细雨shower阵雨hail冰雹Blizzard (snowstorm)暴风雪Avalanche (snowslide)雪崩precipitation（雨、露、雪）降水breeze微风gale大风whirlwind旋风typhoon台风hurricane飓风Tornado (twister, cyclone)龙卷风funnel
17、漏斗，漏斗云Disaster(calamity,catastrophe)灾难devastation破坏submerge淹没drought旱灾CHEMISTRYchemistry化学Chemistry property化学特性，性能Chemistry composition (make up)化学成分Chemical agent化学试剂Chemical reaction化学反应Chemical change化学变化Chemcial bond化学键Chemical apparatus化学器械Substance (matter, material)物质element元素Periodic table周
18、期表hydrogen氢oxygen氧nitrogen氮helium氦carbon碳calcium钙silicon硅sulfur硫iodine碘compound化合物hydrocarbon碳氢化合物derivative衍生物alchemy炼金术Petroleum(oil)石油Petroleum products石油产品Crude oil原油refine提炼，精炼gasoline汽油methane甲烷solution溶液dissolve溶解solvent溶剂solubility可溶性cohesive聚合力adhesive粘合力atom原子nucleus原子核electron电子neutron中子p
19、roton质子molecule分子particle粒子ion离子Particle accelerator粒子加速器Catalysis(catalyses)催化作用catalyst催化剂artificial人造的synthetic合成的Synthetic fiber合成纤维polymer聚合物polymerization聚合作用plastic塑料dye染料cosmetics化妆品PHYSICSphysics物理mechanics力学thermodynamics热力学acoustics声学electromagnetism电磁学optics光学dynamics动力学force力velocity速度a
20、cceleration加速度equilibrium平衡statics静力学motion运动inertia惯性gravitation引力relativity相关性，相对性，相对论gravity地心引力vibration震动medium媒质frequency频率wavelength波长pitch音高intensity强度echo回声resonance回声；洪亮sonar声纳ultrasonics超声学electricity电Static electricity静电magnetism磁性，磁力magnet磁体electromagnet电磁Magnetic field磁场Electric curren
21、t电流Direct current (DC)直流电Alternating current (AC)交流电Electric circuit电路Electric voltage电压Electric shock触电Electric appliance电器conductor导体insulator绝缘体semiconductor半导体Battery(cell)电池Dry battery干电池Storage battery蓄电池electronics电子学Integrated circuit集成电路chip芯片Electron tube电子管Vacuum tube真空管transistor晶体管ampli
22、fication放大（n）amplify放大（v）amplifier放大器，扬声器oscillation震荡optical光学的Optical fiber光学纤维lens透镜，镜片convex凸透镜concave凹透镜microscope显微镜telescope望远镜magnifier放大镜spectrum光谱ultraviolet紫外线X raysX射线Gamma rays伽马射线microwaves微波dispersion色散transparent透明translucent半透明opaque不透明的MATHEMATICSmathematics数学mathematician数学家arithm
23、etic算术caculation计算calculator计算器abacus算盘numeral数字sum和total总和aggregate总计fraction分数，小数decimal十进位，小数digit数字，数位percentage百分比addition加法plus加上subtraction减法minus减去multiplication乘法Multiplication talbe乘法表multiply乘以times（prep）乘以power乘方square平方division除法divide除以algebra代数quantity表示量的数equation方程式，等式formula公式root根
24、geometry几何geometric几何的dimension维parallel平行的，平行线quadrilateral四边形square正方形area面积rectangle长方形，矩形polygon多边形cube立方体volume体积sphere球形circle圆形Ellipse (oval)椭圆形cone圆锥形circumference圆周diameter直径radius半径triangle三角形angle角degree度calculus微积分Differential calculus微分学Integral calculus积分学function函数probability概率statist
25、ics统计quantitative量的，数量的Qualitative质的，质量的Deduction (inference)推论，演绎induction归纳AGRICULTUREAgriculture (farming)农业agricultural农业的Land (soil)土壤，土地Soil conservation土壤保护Soil erosion泥土流失silt粉砂，泥沙clay粘土，湿土clod土块agrarian土地的，农业的Pilot (experimental)试验性的Harrow (rake)耙，耙土ridge田埂furrow犁沟Plot (patch)小块地ranch农场，牧场p
26、lantation种植园orchard果园nursery苗圃seedbed苗床sickle镰刀spade铲shovel平头铲pick镐tractor拖拉机Cultivate (till)耕作Sow(seed)播种harvest收割weed除草irrigate灌溉Manure(fertilizer)肥料spray喷洒Insecticide(pesticide)杀虫剂pest害虫rust锈病Grain(cereal)谷物，谷粒Granary(grain store)粮仓mill碾磨wheat小麦corn玉米rice大米barley大麦sorghum高梁oats燕麦rye黑麦millet小米vege
27、table蔬菜horticulture园艺学Hydroponics水栽法，营养液栽培法greenhouse温室cabbage洋白菜lettuce生菜mustard芥菜spinach菠菜broccoli花椰菜cucumber黄瓜eggplant茄子pepper辣椒pumpkin南瓜tomato西红柿beet甜菜carrot胡萝卜radish小胡萝卜pea豌豆soybean大豆celery芹菜garlic大蒜leek韭菜onion洋葱potato土豆peanut花生sesame芝麻cotton棉花husbandry畜牧业Pasture牧场livestock家畜Fowl(poultry)家禽catt
28、le牛，家畜Buffalo野牛dairy奶牛Dairy farm乳牛场hay干草haystack干草堆Fodder （feed）饲料trough饲料槽Barn (shed)牲口棚stable马厩cowshed牛棚pigpen猪圈sheepfold羊栏roost鸡舍Fish farm养鱼场aquaculture水产养殖ANIMALDarwinism达尔文学说Natural selection自然选择class纲order目family科genus属suborder亚目species种invertebrate无脊椎动物vertebrate脊椎动物Aquatic life水生动物reptile爬行动
29、物amphibian两栖动物dinosaur恐龙bird鸟类extinction灭绝mammal哺乳动物Primates灵长目insect昆虫Antenna(antennae)触须Larva(larvae)幼虫camouflage伪装pest害虫worm虫，蠕虫hibernate冬眠lizard蜥蜴chameleon变色蜥蜴regeneration再生turtle龟beast野兽domesticate驯养Predatory (carnivorous)食肉的predator捕食者prey捕食，被捕食的动物carnivore食肉动物scavenger食腐动物migrate迁移wing翅膀bill嘴
30、beak鹰的嘴nest筑巢dolphin海豚whale鲸鱼bat蝙蝠gorilla大猩猩chimpanzee黑猩猩habitat栖息地rodent齿动物（松鼠）primate灵长目动物plankton浮游生物mollusk软体动物coelenterate腔肠动物（珊瑚）shrimp小虾prawn对虾lobster龙虾crab螃蟹clam蛤蜊sponge海绵coral珊瑚starfish海星canary金丝雀chirp（鸟，虫的叫声）唧唧squeak（老鼠等）吱吱porpoise海豚sloth树瀬slothful懒散的hygiene卫生sanitation卫生parasite寄生虫moth蛾ca
31、terpillar毛虫hordes群swarms群flock群community群落，部落herd兽群bunch束，捧beaver海狸monogamous一夫一妻的polygamous一夫多妻的polyandrous一妻多夫的trapper诱捕动物者rhinoceros犀牛niche小生态环境vestige退化器官，遗迹oyster牡蛎fertilize使。受精tentacle触角homotherm恒温动物poikilotherm变温动物metabolism新陈代谢baboon狒狒breed品种，繁殖Multiply(reproduce)繁殖hatch孵spawn产卵offspring后代An
32、atomy解剖学appetite食欲creature生物microbe微生物herbivorous食草的carnivorous食肉的omnivorous杂食的PLANTbotany植物学botaniest植物学家Botanical (botanic)植物的plant植物Aquatic plant水生植物Parasite plant寄生植物root根canopy树冠，顶篷Foliage (leaf)树叶leaflet小叶rosette丛生stem茎stalk杆leafstalk叶柄Shoot (sprout)嫩芽，抽枝flower花bud花蕾petal花瓣Peel (skin)果皮shell果壳
33、（硬）husk果壳（干）trunk树干branch树枝bough大或粗的树枝twig小树枝bark树皮jungle丛林lawn草坪meadow草地，牧场prairie大草原Shrub (bush)灌木cluster一簇（灌木）fern蕨类植物herb草photosynthesis光合作用symbiosis共生symbiotic共生的Wither (shrivel, fade)凋谢pollen花粉pollinate授粉pollination授粉cell细胞tissue组织organ器官system系统seeds种子everlasting永久的orchid兰花crossbreed杂交sequoia
34、红杉Root pressure根压cohesion-tension凝聚张力bore腔，膛column花柱immunity免疫organism生物，有机物necrosis坏死barren贫瘠futile无用的Carbohydrate (starch)碳水化合物glucose葡萄糖starch淀粉fat脂肪protein蛋白质vitamin维他命calorie卡路里malnourished营养不良nutrition营养POLITICSconstitution宪法legislation立法Democrats民主党Republicans共和党Amendament修正案Congress美国国会Senat
35、e参议院House of representatives众议院monarchy君主制anarchism无政府主义Federal system联邦制Presidential system总统制municipal市政的metropolitan大都市的centralized中央集权的ideology意识形态maneuver策略tariff关税immigrant移民institutionalize机构化election选举vote选举officeholding任职veto否决American revolution美国革命，独立战争Independence war美国独立战争American civil
36、 war美国内战radical激进的，根本的overturning颠覆性的independent独立的breathtaking激动人心的military军事的colonize拓殖，殖民Per capita人均treason叛国conspiracy阴谋imprisonment监禁release释放pardon特赦accusation谴责，指控welfare福利patronage资助，赞助unionization联合，结合EDUCATIONeducator教育家Higher education高等教育Moral charactor道德品质domain领域faculty全体教员alumni校友tre
37、asurer财务大臣Elective system选课制度curriculum课程discipline学科Learn by rote死记硬背MUSICMusical instrument乐器orchestra乐队string弦乐Wind管乐Shook rattle摇波浪鼓Pound drum击鼓Footbeat点脚，跺脚percussion打击乐器note音符score乐谱movement乐章fanatical狂热的Hillbilly music乡村音乐Folk music民间音乐Pop music流行音乐Classical music古典音乐Jazz爵士乐PSYCHOLOGYmental心理
38、的physical身体的spiritual心灵的conformity从众majority大多数人minority少数人Threshold judgement初始性判断subject受实验对象PEOPLEArtist艺术家Choreographer舞蹈编排家critic批评家satirist讽刺作家inventor发明家biographer自传作家sculptor雕塑家feminist女权主义者humanitarian人道主义者imagist意象派诗人philanthropist慈善家proprietor业主mortal凡人precursor先驱figurehead名誉领袖disciple学徒apprentice学徒mechanic机械工Minimalist art简单抽象派艺术Avant-garde前卫派territory领域genre风格，体裁eccentric古怪的odd怪诞的erratic奇怪的weird