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1、根据下面提示，写一篇120词左右短文介绍历史人物郑和。,Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China,_,【满分作文】 Born in 1371 in Yunnan Province and brought up in a family originally from Central Asia, Zheng He heard many stories of travel through foreign lands in his youth.In 1385, the 14yearold Zheng He was made
2、a servant at the royal palace of the man who later became the Emperor Yongle.,Emperor Yongle ordered him to sail to “the countries past the horizon” to demonstrate the power of the Ming court and collect all kinds of treasure from foreign countries.Between 1405 and 1433, the fleet by Zheng He set sa
3、il across the Indian Ocean seven times.He was considered to be one of the greatest explorers in history.,【高级词汇】 originally adv.原初 demonstrate vt.显示 explorer n探索 者 【佳句变换】 Being born in 1371 in Yunnan Province and brought up in a family rooting in Central Asia permitted his access to many stories of t
4、ravel through foreign lands in his youth. 1358 witnessed how the 14yearold Zheng He started to serve the wouldbe Emperor Yongle. He was honoured as one of the greatest explorers in history.,1_ n职位 2_ vt.强调 3_ vi.辞职 4_ n状况；条件；环境 5_ adj.平等的_ adv.平等地_ n平等 6_ n重要；重要性_ adj.重要的 7_ n秩序_ adj.有序的 8_ adj.有影响的
5、_n& vt.影响,A 考纲词汇思忆,position,stress,resign,condition,equal,equally,equality,importance,important,order,orderly,influential,influence,9_ n诚实_ adj.诚实的 10_ n公正_ adj.公正的 11_ n贡献_ vt.贡献 12_ vt.发明_ n发明_ n发明家 13_ n争论；辩论；议论_ v争论；辩论 14_ n自由_ adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的,honesty,honest,justice,just,contribution,contribute,
6、invent,invention,inventor,argument,argue,freedom,free,字词入章，相得益彰 Jane holds a senior position in a large company and she is equal to every challenge.She always stresses the importance of honesty and justice，which has a great influence on her workmates.She makes great contributions to the development
7、of the company.We are shocked to hear that she resigned several days ago because she was out of condition.,1be _war with 与交战 2bring _养育；抚养；呕吐 3become interested _对感兴趣 4be proud of/take pride _为自豪 5_ conclusion 总之 6_ the first time 第一次 7wake _叫醒,B 重要短语识记,at,up,in,in,in,for,up,1in the way定语从句 Treat ot
8、hers _(己所不欲，勿施于人) 2where引导的定语从句 Ancient China was a place _(各诸侯国之间经常发生战争) 3the reason why.的原因 Mencius believed that_ (人不同于动物的原因)is that man is good.,C 经典句式再现,in the way you want to be treated,where states were often at war with each other,the reason why man is different from animals,4“no比较级than”同一样不
9、 Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth century，and were _(同一样不快)a horse.,no faster than,A equal B in.A在方面比得上B be equal _ n/doing sth等于；与平等；胜任 be without equal/have no equal _ _ equal terms 在对等条件下,equal adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的v.等于，与相等n.同等的人或物,A 核心单词巧布点，基石奠,So they will be ready for life in a worl
10、d where China is an equal power with the United States.(2012辽宁卷，阅读C) 因此，他们即将在一个中国和美国有同等权力的世界生活。,to,无与伦比,on,巧学助记,A pound _454 grams. 1磅约等于454克。 No one _him in strength. 论力气，无人能和他相比。 He is my _ in strength.他和我力气一样大。,is equal to/equals,can equal,equal,Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver,
11、should be _respected. (2012福建卷，27 ) Aespecially Bequally Cnaturally Dnormally 答案 B,看看高考怎么考,order n秩序；次序，顺序；命令；订购；订单；点饭(菜)vt.命令；订购；安排,in order,out of order,place an order for sth,order sb sth,The names are listed _ alphabetical _ 姓名是按字母顺序排列的。 The doctor _ me _for a month. The doctor _ that _for a mon
12、th.医生指示我要休息一个月。,in,order,ordered,to take a rest,ordered,I (should) take a rest,In order to find the missing child, villagers_all they can over the past five hours. (2012安徽卷，26) Adid Bdo Chad done Dhave been doing 答案 D,看看高考怎么考,(1)contribute to_ contribute sth to/towards sb向某人捐献某物 (2)contribution n_ m
13、ake a contribution to/make contributions to 对作出贡献,contribute v捐献，贡献；导致,How did Dr. Minor contribute to the dictionary？ (2012山东卷，阅读B) Minor医生是怎样为字典作出贡献的？,有助于；为做贡献；投稿；捐款,贡献；捐献；捐助,巧学助记,Many people_money_the poor boy，which _his returning to school.The teacher of the boy learned about this and _it _ a ne
14、wspaper.(contribute) 许多人给那个可怜的男孩捐款，使他可以重返校园。孩子的老师写了一篇关于此事的故事并把它投到报社。,contributed,to,contributed to,contributed,to,满分作文之佳句,aMany graduates clearly do contribute to national wealth，but so do all the businesses that invest (投资)and create jobs. (2011北京卷) bNow I am writing to contribute my topic to you.
15、(重庆卷) cChinese uses the most plastic bags，which makes a great contribution to the “white pollution” (安徽卷) dI prefer to regard Lei Feng as my idol on account that he contributed so much to the whole country. (广东卷),(1)be _状况良好 be out of condition_ (2)_if.条件是 on no condition_ (3)conditions n(生活或工作的)条件；
16、环境,condition n状况；条件，情形；环境；社会地位,His visit in his present condition will disturb the childrens stable life. (2010四川卷，阅读E) 以他现在的情况去见孩子会扰乱孩子们平静的生活。,in condition,情况很糟；身体不适,on condition that,决不；绝不,What sort of _ is your new house in? 你的新房子目前是什么状况？ You can go out _you wear an overcoat.你要穿上外衣才能出去。 小贴士,(1)co
17、ndition表示“环境”时，常用复数形式；表示“状况”时，是不可数名词，表示“条件”时，是可数名词。 (2)on no condition位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。,condition,on condition that,辨析,Ive had no exercise for ages；Im really out of_ The present _calls for new measures. We must keep up a good_of mind whenever we are in trouble. 品语境，写汉意 Im conditioned(_)to living in a
18、house without an air conditioner(_),condition,situation,state,习惯,调节器,集训中心,.单词拼写 1After a long period of a_，we finally reached an agreement about the problems. 2The electric light bulb was i_ by Edison. 3He decided to r_and give up the position as manager because of the poor health. 4The rescue was a
19、ttempted under severe climatic c_ and with little chance of success. 5After Chen Xiexia won the first gold medal in the Beijing Olympic Games，she has become so _(有影响的) a person that she is famous in China.,6The three spacemen made great _(贡献)to a space development program. 7Now women can enjoy _(平等的
20、)rights in our society. 8Sometimes I wonder if there is any _(正义)in this world. 答案 1.argument 2.invented 3.resign 4.conditions 5.influential 6.contributions 7.equal 8.justice,.单项填空 1Im sure your suggestions will _the problem. Acontribute to solving Bcontribute to solve Cbe contributed to solve Dbe c
21、ontributed to solving 2Its important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the _in language studies. (2013哈尔滨模拟) Asituation Bexpression Ccondition Dtranslation 3I wonder why she was _from the typist post. Dont you know she cant be _to that kind of work? Aremoved；match Bremoved；suit Cremov
22、ed；equal Dremoved；compare,4He telephoned the travel agency to_three air tickets to London. (2010天津卷) Aorder Barrange Ctake Dbook 5Fitness is important in sport，but of at least _importance are skills. (2013长沙模拟) Afair Breasonable Cequal Dproper 答案 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C,(2)“atn.”表示“处于一种什么样的状态”,be at war
23、 (with.)(与)交战,B 核心短语点入线，基础建,make/declare war on,在冒险,To _a small island state looks like the action of a cowardly nation. 向一个小岛国宣战，看起来像是一个怯懦国家的行为。 Germany has been _France for many years.德国与法国已和平相处了许多年。,declare war on,at peace with,bring about引起，导致(事故、变化等) bring back归还；带回；(事物)使记起 Bring_吸引；引进；赚得 Bring
24、_提出 bring down减少；降低 bring out 阐明；出版；使显现 The photographs always _memories of school.那些照片总是让我想起上学时的日子。 His carelessness _an accident. 他的粗心导致了一起事故。,bring up抚养，教养(孩子)；提出；呕吐,in,forward,bring back,brought about,(1)conclude v结束；下结论；推断 conclude thatdraw a conclusion that下结论 _总而言之；最后 (2)conclusion n结束；结论 rea
25、ch/draw/come to/arrive at a conclusion得出结论,in conclusion总之；总而言之,to conclude,_，I think the best way to make a friend is to be one. 总之，我认为交朋友最好的办法是去做一个朋友。 We _that the room must have been empty.我们得出结论：那个房间当时一定是空的。,In conclusion,came to the conclusion,看看高考怎么考 The research lacks _ evidence, and therefor
26、e, its conclusions are doubtful. (2012浙江卷，10) Asolid Bfierce Csevere Dpotential 答案 A,集训中心,.选词填空 wake up；bring up；take pride in；in conclusion；contribute to；be at war 1Why are those two countries still _？ 2A cold shower soon _you _ 3Various factors _his failure. 4Mary _her long hair. 5Lincoln _by his
27、stepmother after his mother died.,6I am interested in the book and it is about the subject I like._，Id like to take it. 答案 1.at war 2.woke；up 3.contribute to 4.takes pride in 5.was brought up 6.In conclusion,.单项填空 1President Obama declared America was not and never would be _war _Islam. Aon；in Bat；i
28、n Cwith；at Dat；with 2_，Id like to say how much Ive enjoyed staying in your beautiful country. AAs a result BIn common CIn conclusion DIn turn 3The child_in the countryside know how to _animals like dogs，pigs and so on. Abrought up；raise Bfed；raise Craised；bring up Dfed up；bring up,4Eating too much f
29、at can _heart disease and cause high blood pressure. Aresult from Bcontribute to Cattend to Ddevote to 5He is a cutler(刀具商)_，a man who sells knives and sharp tools. Ain conclusion Bin general Cwhats more Dthat is to say 答案 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D,way此处意为“方式，方法”，它后面的定语从句的引导词在从句中作状语时，可以用that或in which来引导，t
30、hat或in which也可以省略。 I hate _she always criticizes me. 我讨厌她一贯批评我的方式。,Treat others in the way you want to be treated. 己所不欲，勿施于人。,C 核心句型线入面，灵犀现,the way (that),believe后是that引导的宾语从句，从句中使用the reason why.is that.句式，其中why引导的是定语从句；is后的that引导的是表语从句。 The reason_he was absent was _ he was ill. 他缺席的原因是他病了。,Menciu
31、s believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. 孟子认为人不同于动物的原因是人性善。,why,that,reason用作定语从句先行词时，首先判断reason 在定语从句中作什么成分，如果作状语，则要使用关系副词why或for which引导定语从句；如作主语或宾语，则使用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。 I didnt believe the reason (that/which) he gave me. 我不相信他给我的理由。,小贴士,.完成句子 1你能找出一种我们
32、能解决这个问题的方法吗？ Can you work out a way _we can solve this problem? 2你给出的理由听起来合情合理。 The reason _youve given sounds reasonable. 3你为什么不相信货物是被偷的理由呢？ Why dont you believe the reason _the goods were stolen?,集训中心,(that)/in which,(which)/(that),why,4我喜欢上网的原因是我可得知更多信息。 The reason _I like surfing the Internet is
33、 _I can get much information. 5我不喜欢他说话的方式。 I dislike the way _,why,that,(that)/in which he speaks,.单项填空 1I dont know the reason _you were late for the meeting，but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason _you havent told me. Awhy；that Bthat；of which Cbecause；which Dof which；that 2What a wonder
34、！They have finished _30 percent of the task within one week. Ano more than Bno less than Cnot more than Dmuch less than,3What surprised us was not what she said but _she said it. Athe way Bin the way that Cthe way which Dthe way what 4Betty didnt attend the important conference.Thats _she hadnt been
35、 informed of it. Awhy Bthe reason Cbecause Dfor 5Part of the reason why Charles Dickens loved his own novel，David Copperfield，was _it was rather closely modeled on his own life. Awhat Bthat Cwhy Dwhether 答案 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B,when/where/who/which/whose引导的定语从句，“介词 which/whom”引导的定语从句 1The first snow
36、didnt fall until February in our province this year，_was unexpected. (2013郑州第二质检) Ait Bwhich Cthat Dwhat 2For more information, please send an email，_you can include your suggestions to us. (2013西安模拟) Awhen Bwhere Cwhich Dthat,单元语法要点附加练,3In Western culture, 21 was the age_young people traditionally received a key to their parents door, as a symbol of entering adulthood. (2013沈阳模拟) Ain which Bon which Cat which Dto which 4In the end, it was Becky_he turned for a gentle word and a smile. (2013潍坊质检) Aon whom Bin whom Cto whom Dfor whom 答案 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C,