《2014Unit_12_Life_is_full_of_the_unexpected.SectionA.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2014Unit_12_Life_is_full_of_the_unexpected.SectionA.ppt（77页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.,Section A 1a-2d,Warming up,Do you remember any unexpected situation in your daily life?,What do you think of the people in these pictures?,They look scared/ sad,He broke his arm.,He is getting an electric shock.,What happened to the boy?,Life is full of the un
2、expected.,I was late for work today. When I got up, I found my clock had rung. It was 7:30. When I went out, I found the bus had already left.,1a,Look at the pictures. What happened to the girl?,She got up late. She overslept.,Tell a story,oversleep (overslept, overslept) v. 睡过头；睡得太久 复合词中的over常有“过于”
3、之意 Dont oversleep, Dean! You are to be late.,By the time she got up, someone had already gotten in the bathroom. She rushed out the door.,在以前,The bus had left before she got to the station. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. .,n. 背包；旅行包,1. By the time I got up, m
4、y brother _ already _ in the shower. 2. By the time I got outside, the bus _ already _. 3. When I got to school, I realized I _ _ my backpack at home.,1b,Listen to Mary talking about her morning. Complete the sentences.,had,gotten,had,left,had,left,过去完成时,(1) 构成：由“助动词had(用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词”构成 否定式：had n
5、ot + 过去分词 缩写形式：hadnt (2) 用法：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。,(3) 它所表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。 表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示。 也可以用when, before 等引导的时间状语从句来表示。 还可以通过状语从句或通过上下文暗示。,例如： When I got there, you had already eaten your meal. By the time he got here, the bus had left.,Practice,1c,Take turns being Mary.
6、 Look at the pictures and talk about what happened this morning.,I overslept. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.,What happened?,So, after he got out of the shower, I took a quick shower and got dressed. But by the time I went outside, the bus had already left.,Oh, wha
7、t a pain!,Oh, yes! So I ran all the way to school. But when I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.,Oh, no!,No wonder you look stressed.,2a,Listen to Mary continue her story. Number the pictures 1-4 in the correct order.,4,3,1,2,2b,Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the
8、 verbs in brackets. Then listen again and check your answers.,1. When I _ (get) home, I realized I _ (leave) my keys in the backpack. 2. By the time I _ (get) back to school, the bell _ (ring). 3. By the time I _ (walk) into class, the teacher _ (start) teaching already.,got,had left,got,had rung,wa
9、lked,had started,Retell the story,2c,Make up an ending for the story and share it with your partner.,The teacher looked at Mary and asked her if she had finished the homework. Mary told her the unexpected things she met with this morning but they sound like excuses to the teacher. Therefore, Mary wa
10、s asked to finish the homework in the class. What an unforgettable day it is for Mary!,2d,Role-play the conversation.,Why were you late for class today, Kevin?,My alarm clock didnt go off! I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.!,闹响,Oh, no!,So I just quickly put on some clothes
11、and rushed out the door.,冲出去,You didnt eat breakfast?,No, I didnt even brush my teeth or wash my face! But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.,Then how did you get here?,Luckily, Carls dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.,Well, at least by the time you got to s
12、chool, you were only five minutes late for class.,捎我一程,1. Why was Kevin late for class? 2. How did Kevin get to school?,His clock didnt go off. He overslept.,Carls dad saw him on the street and gave him a lift in his car.,Answer the questions,Language points,1. Life is full of the unexpected. unexpe
13、cted adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的 adv. unexpectedly It will not be unexpected if Tom comes late again, because he is always like this.,2. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. by the time 在以前，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。 By the time I got there, he had already left.,3. So I
14、 just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door. rush out 冲出去，冲出 Julia rushed out and didnt return.,4. Luckily, Carls dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car. gave a lift 捎一程 Jim gave me a lift on my way home yesterday.,Exercises,用方框内短语的适当形式填空。,1. Tom _, running after his br
15、other in the dark night yesterday. 2. _ I was 10, I had been able to either play piano or violin. 3. _, Sammy! It has been late for you to go to school.,rushed out,By the time,Wake up,by the time, wake up, rush out,根据句意和汉语提示，填写单词。,1. There will be an _ (意外的） surprise. 2. The children _ (冲，奔) out the
16、 school when the bell rang. 3. Yesterday the girl _ (违反) the rule and her teacher was angry. 4. When I was about to read my book, I found I _ (忘了带) it at home.,unexpected,rushed,broke,had left,到的时候 把某物落在某地 返回某地 闹响 坚持做某事 醒来 冲出去 捎我一程,by the time leave sth in the backpack get back to sp go off keep doi
17、ng wake up rush out give me a ride,Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.,Section A 3a-3c,Retell Marys bad day.,Pictures of the American Event in 9.11 , 2001,3a,Read the passage and answer the questions.,1. Which two events does the writer mention?,The writer mentions the September 11 attack侵袭 in N
18、ew York and the earthquake in New Zealand.,2. How did the writer end up missing both events?,The writer went to get a coffee first and was not in the office when the plane hit the World Trade Center. He/she had overslept and missed his/her flight, so he/she was able to avoid the earthquake.,1. lost:
19、 2. west: 3. below: 4. dead: 5. empty:,3b,Find the opposite meanings to the words.,found,east,above,alive,full,adv. 向西，朝西 adj.向西的，西部的 n.西，西方,1. I found the money on the floor. 2. The sun rises in the east. 3. There was a large bird flying above us. 4. His family was so happy to hear he was still ali
20、ve. 5. The train was so full that I couldnt get on the train at all.,Write a sentence with each word.,Life is full of the unexpected In May 2001, I found a job in New York at the World Trade Center. On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building at around 8:30 a.m.I was about to go up when I decide
21、d to get a coffee first. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office.,正要上楼,。向东的两个街区,1. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. be about to 忙于；即将做某事。侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与when引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。 One of my friends is about to have her second baby
22、.,2. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office. even though 即使， 虽然， 尽管， 用于引导让步状语从句。 block n. 街区 Hes the best teacher, even though he has the least experience. We drove round the block three times.,As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard
23、a loud sound. Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office building. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. I felt lucky to be alive.,不敢相信地盯着,排队等候 I am line with my classmates.,3. We stared in disbeli
24、ef at the black smoke rising above the burning building. stare v. 盯着看， 凝视 表示看得比较仔细，有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看，常与at, into连用。 Dont stare at me like that.,in disbelief 不相信 ，疑惑， 怀疑 She looked at him in disbelief.,above prep. 1)（表示位置）在正上方；高于”（与 below相对）。 He lifted his hands above his head.,2) 表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面“超过
25、”、“在之上”、“比强”。 He is above the others in ability.,3) adv. 在上面 See the examples given above.,burn v. 着火，燃烧 (burnt, burnt / burned, burned) burning adj. 着火的；燃烧的 Paper burns easily. The house is burning.,4. I felt lucky to be alive. alive 一般作表语；也可以作后置定语或宾补。 “活(着)的；在世的；(继续)存在的”；反义词是dead。 Do you know shes
26、 alive? People alive should try their best to live better. (后置定语) Tom was kept alive in the big fire.,辨析 alive, living, lively alive “活着的”，在句中常作表语或定语。作表语时，常可与 living互换；作定语时，常要放在被修饰词之后。 He is the only person alive in the accident. living“活着的”，在句中用作表语或定语。 Her grandfather is still alive/living. lively“
27、活泼的”，在句中可作表语或定语。 She is a lively girl and popular with everyone.,Almost 10 years later, I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm never went off. I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had alre
28、ady taken off.,起飞,5. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off. airport n. 机场 take off 脱掉； 起飞 He took off his hat and bowed as he passed. The plane took off at 11 oclock and arrived at 1:30. Lets meet at the airport.,“This is the first holiday Ive taken in a
29、 year, and now Ive missed my plane. What bad luck!” I thought to myself. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before. My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing.,第二天,前天,出人意料地变成,3c,Retell one of
30、 the events to your partner. Use these words and phrases to help you.,stare, in disbelief, take off, unexpected, burn, above, alive, till / until, arrive at, be about to, even though,prep. 直到 Lets wait till the rain stops. Ill stay here till 2 oclock.,e.g. On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my buil
31、ding in the morning and was about to enter the office building, when suddenly I decided to buy a coffee. The unexpected thing came about when I was waiting in the line that a plane crashed the office building where I work. People were staring at the burning plane in disbelief. How dangerous it was!,
32、Complete the sentences. 1. 我在动物园里见过活鳄鱼。 I have seen a _ crocodile in the zoo. 2. 他是那场火灾中唯一活下来的人。 He is the only person _ in the fire. 3. 露西是个活泼的孩子，大家都喜欢她。 Lucy is a _ child and everyone likes her.,living,alive,lively,4. The boy _ (正要开始) but someone spoke first. 5. Hurry up. The train _ (马上就要开了).,was
33、 just about to begin,is about to start,正要去做 距东部的两个街区 排队等候 盯着 怀疑地 跳出来 一直向走去 起飞 脱下 第二天 听说 前天 变成,be about to do two blocks east from wait in line stare at in disbelief jump out of go staight to take off the next day hear about the day before turn into,Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.,Grammar Foc
34、us,Finish the task,1. 过去完成时的构成：_+_ 2. 过去完成时表示： _ _ 3. 过去完成时常与_等引导的时间状语连用。,had,过去分词,when, before, by the time,过去某一时刻或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。,1)当我到达学校的时候，我才意识到我把书包忘在家里了。 _ I got to school, I realized that I _ _ my backpack at home. 2)到我返回学校的时候，铃声已经响过了。 _ _ _ I got back to school, the bell _ _.,When,had,left,B
35、y the time,had rung,根据汉语提示完成句子。,Grammar Focus,3)我到达公共汽车站之前， 汽车已经离开了。 Before I _ _ the bus stop, the bus _ _ _. 4)我决定先买一杯咖啡，然后再去办公室。 I _ _ _ go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first.,got to,had,already left,was about to,5)就在我和别的工作人员一起排队等候的时候，听到了一个巨大的声响。 As I _ _ _ _ with the other offi
36、ce workers, I _ _ _ _.,was waiting in line,heard a loud sound, When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home. By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung. Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.,由when, by the time, before等引导时间状语从句时，若描述发生在过去的事，主句常用过去完成时(
37、had + 过去分词)表示动作发生在过去的过去。, I was about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first. As I was waiting in line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound.,be about to do, be doing等表示即将或正在做某事时，常用when引导从句表示突然发生的动作。,4a,Make sentences using by the time or before.,1. Tim went into th
38、e bathroom. Mary got up. By the time Mary got up, Tim had already gone into the bathroom. 2. The coffee became cold. I put cream (n. 奶 油) in the coffee. _ _,Before I put cream in the coffee, the coffee had become cold.,3. The teacher collected the math homework. I got to school. _ _ 4. I completed t
39、he work for my boss. The workday (n. 工作日) ended. _ _,By the time I got to school, the teacher had collected the math homework.,I had completed the work for my boss before the workday ended.,5. The movie started. I arrived at the cinema. _ _ 6. My mother finished making the apple pie (n. 果馅派). I got
40、home from my language course. _ _ _,The movie had started, before I arrived at the cinema.,By the time I got home from my language course, my mother had finished making the apple pie.,4b,Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.,1. By the time I arrived at the party, everyon
41、e else _ already _. 2. When he put the noodles into a bowl, he realized he _ to add the green beans (n. 豆).,rush out, forget, arrive at, go into, show up (赶到；露面), find out,showed up,had,had forgotten,3. By the time my mother came back from the market (n. 市场), I _ already _ the door to go for my pian
42、o lesson. 4. Before she got to the airport, she _ _ about the earthquake. 5. When she _ the movie theater, she remembered she had forgotten to feed her dog. 6. Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he _ the building.,had,rushed out,arrived at,had gone into,had found,out,4c,Write two true statement
43、s and one false statement about your day yesterday. Then ask your classmates to guess the false statement.,1. By the time I left for school in the morning, _ _ _,I had already had breakfast.,I had already had supper.,I had already had my hair cut.,2. By the end of the school day, _ _ _ 3. By dinner
44、time, I_ I_ I_,I have got a present from Tom.,I had had these articles read.,I had finished my homework.,had had too many apples.,had eaten plenty of meat.,have had all the housework finished.,1. When Tim get back home, he started to realize that the thief _ (come) to his house. 2. By the time I rec
45、eived the letter, I _ (tell) the content of it.,用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。,had come,had been told,Exercises,翻译下列句子。,1. 当他到达学校的时候，老师已经开始 上课了。 _ _ 2. 当我出来的时候，我爸爸已经离开家了。 _,By the time he got to school, the teacher had already started teaching.,When I got outside, my father had left home.,3. 在我拿书包以前我把门锁上了。 _ _ 4. 在她做完作业之前我妈妈已经回来 了。 _ _,Before