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1、高中英语语法填空解题策略 How to do Grammar Blank-filling,泰安一中,王海军,第二节 ： 共10小题，每小题1.5分。在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（1个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。,考纲解读,解读： 1.无提示词空格：只填一个单词 2.有提示词空格：所提供单词的正确形式,能力要求,在正确理解文章主旨大意的基础上，考查学生对英语语法和语篇的掌握情况和实际英语能力，重点考查学生对词汇、语法规则和构词知识的掌握情况，以及特定语境中的语言应用能力。,解读： 1.阅读/理解语篇的能力
2、 2.分析句子结构的能力 3.熟练运用语法的能力,(2015新课标全国) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo,China It was raining lightly when I 61. (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 62. ,Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 63. . (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even wit
3、h the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64. are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65. (painting). Instead,Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin,its only an hour away 66. car and o
4、ffers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67. (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68. . (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie
5、 & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69. (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70. _(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.,感悟真题,Yangshuo,China It was raining lightly when I_61_(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours_62_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, wit
6、h _63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.,its,arrived,before / earlier,2015年全国课标I卷语法填空,谓语动词时态,副词或其比较级,代词,Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64_are pictured by artists in so man
7、y Chinese _65_(painting). Instead, Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away_66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.,that/which,paintings,by,定语从句,名词的复数,介词,Yangshuo_67_(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68_(conduct) by the websit
8、e TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it_(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70_(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kon
9、g.,living,is,conducted,regularly,谓语动词时态,非谓语动词,副词 / 词类转换,非谓语动词,2014-2015年高考新课标全国卷语法填空考点统计表,考点统计 看考向 观变化,考查重点：,谓语动词，非谓语动词，词类转化及从句。,2 2 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0,1 2 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0,Robots used for housework were tested out in some families Tony was one of the robots 1._looked like a tall
10、 and handsome man with smooth black hair，2._(speak) in a deep voice. Larry was going to be away from home. Also，3. _ _ (curious) drove him to have a try on such a new thing. So he hired a robot to accompany his wife Claire. Claire didnt like the idea at the beginning，but she agreed to it at last. At
11、 the first sight of Tony,Claire felt 4._ (embarrass). Gradually，Tony began to win the hostesss trust. He helped Claire realize her dreams by making her home elegant，giving her a new haircut，changing the makeup she wore and giving her advice on her 5._ (person) dresses. Therefore, at the party all he
12、r guests who were invited 6._(fill) with admiration when they saw 7._ house was completely changed. After the test，the company was satisfied 8._Tonys report and 9._(believe) it was a success because he had successfully made a woman regain her 10._(confident) and fall in love with him.,实战体验,that,spea
13、king,curiosity,embarrassed,personal,were filled,the,with,believed,confidence,What difficulty do you have in doing Grammar Blank-filling?,1.所给动词的时态和语态难以抉择 2.谓语/非谓语身份难以确认 3.所需词的词性和词形难以判断 4.判断不出从句类型 5.单词拼写或短语搭配难以记牢,困难清单,My daughter have a good husband! he gave her a car, _(buy) her jewellery that she h
14、ad dreamed about, and hired servants for her. His parents, not _ (want) him to drop out of school, _(bring) him to a new school in their city. But before they brought him there, they _ (tell) his new teacher about him.,bought,Had told,brought,wanting,重点突破 攻专题 克难关,如何判断谓语动词与 非谓语动词？,判断谓语动词与非谓语动词方法,首先要分
15、析句子成分。 1.如果在句子中没有其他谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态 ，还要考虑主谓一致问题。 2.如果句中已有谓语动词且不需要并列谓语,则该动词词为非谓语动词。（to do, doing, done ),专题一 有提示词类试题,考点一 动词的考查,【典例1】 A boy on a bike (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.(2014新课标全国),（谓语动词与非谓语动词）,【典例2】 The adobe
16、 dwellings(土坯房) (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.(2015新课标全国),caught,built,【典例3】 Storms swept the village on Friday, (destroy) homes and other buildings.,【典例4】 He got up early (catch) the first bus.,【典例5】 (found) i
17、n the early 20th century,the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.,【典例6】 When he woke up, John found himself (lie) in hospital. 【典例7】 Before driving into the city,you are required to get your car (wash).,destroying,To catch,Founded,lying,washed,考点二,词类转化,【典例1】 In addition to their simple b
18、eauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their (able) to “air condition” a house without using (use) electric equipment.(2015新课标全国),【典例2】 His friend advised him to write down the useful (express) in his notebook so that he could use them when necessary.,【典例3】 Speaking of all the songs he ha
19、s written I think probably this is the (well-known) one.,ability,expressions,best-known,【典例4】 As (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2015新课标全国),【典例5】 The youngster immediately fell _(silence) as tears
20、 flew down from his big blue eyes,【典例6】 Teachers must try their best to make most of their students _(interest) in the subject.,natural,silent,interested,技巧: 作表语（在系动词之后）、定语（修饰名词）或宾补（表性质状态），通常用形容词形式。,专题二 无提示词类空格,【典例1】Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not pleasant experience.,a,【典例2】I got
21、a place next the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.(2014新课标全国),to,【典例3】 Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.,he,【典例4】 The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newsp
22、aper.,that,技巧：名词前面，很可能是填限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等），在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词。,主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词,【典例6】There were many people waiting at the bus stop, some of them looked very anxious and disappointed,and,【典例7】A small car is big enough for a family of three . you need more space for baggage
23、.,unless,【典例】The greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini _died in 1926.,who,技巧：若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词（连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）。,无提示词,有提示词,语篇填空题考点,冠词 介词 代词 连词 副词,谓语动词的时态和语态 非谓语动词 词类转换 形容词、副词以及其比较等级 名词的单复数,filling,changing,总结提升,One man became the greatest surgeon in the
24、 country and the president of the national society of surgeons. For this reason, a celebration in his honor _(hold). But he was sad. Seeing that,his friend was _(confuse）and came up to him. He asked him_ he looked upset after he made such a great success. The doctor, still _(look) upset,explained th
25、at it was not what he really wanted to ahieve. When he was young, he dreamed of _(become) a dancer. but his parents were_(strong) against it and insisted that he learn medicine. Now he became the greatest surgeon in the country, which meant he was chained to a thing that he didnt even like.,Was held
26、,confused,why,looking,becoming,strongly,趁热打铁,his friend thought he _(joke). He just couldnt understand it. The surgeon had gained the biggest honour for a surgeon. He should be happy.his friend didnt understand him because he didnt have the same experience. Do you have _ dream? If you do, try your b
27、est to go for it and never give it up, or youll end up regretting one day. One day, you may make a great _(achieve) in the field you are forced to work in, but inside youd still be unhappy because _ your not doing what you truly love.,Was joking,a,achievement,of,分析结构各个击破,结合语境,试填空格,解题思路,浏览全文,理清文脉,重读全
28、篇, 仔细核查,注意单词首字母大小写 注意词性词形 注意固定用法特定语境 注意相似易混句式,阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was starting my own business, I always asked those successful businessmen either offline 1. online about their experiences. The best advice I ever got was similar to this statement: You are 2. (respond) for yo
29、ur own experience. Soon I realized that this is true for everything in life. In my opinion, one of the mistakes that we make as 3. (human) is to look up to someone as our “role model”.4. the concept of “role model” is good, what it can potentially lead to can be dangerous.,当堂达标,or,responsible,humans
30、,although,We always try to convince 5. (we) that if we copy their success stories then we will naturally end 6._ with the same success. This isnt true at all. Its their experience that made them what they are. You cant repeat that. Once I 7. (open) a firm to make electronic devices, and I regarded B
31、ill Gates as my role model. I had thought that years later I would be as successful as him. But the result was just contrary to my 8. (expect), and I failed. As time went on, I realized that different persons have different strong points, abilities and capabilities. So stop 9._(try) to copy others e
32、xperiences, but build your own. Enjoy what life throws at you and make the 10. (well) of it.,us,up,opened,expectation,trying,best,Self-assessment,Practice makes perfect!,Homework,根据本课所学内容，尝试用下面的短文，进行语法填空的命题. More than 220 people were killed in the fire which destroyed the Capital Building on Februar
33、y 4th,1974. The building was finished only a few moths before the fire; It was Sao Paulos newest building. All the 25 floors of the office building were completely destroyed. The fire also destroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the building. Over 500 people were working in the buildin
34、g when the fire broke out on the 11th floor. No one knows how the fire started. Perhaps it was started by an electrical fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Office workers tried to put out the fire, but it was impossible to control it. Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above to escape.,Thank you! Byebye!,