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1、高考单项选择解题方法,一 句子结构还原法,1. 将疑问句、感叹句还原为陈述句,Who will our father have _ the room? A. paint B. painting C. painted D. to paint You cant imagine what great difficulty we have _ the task. A. finish B. finishing C. finished D. to finish,2.将倒装句、强调句还原为正常语序 Mary thought that it was_ that Jane did her to lend her
2、 the beautiful car. possible B. kind C. necessary D. a favor _ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will,3. 将省略句还原为完整句 Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? Yes, since she _ the Chinese Socie
3、ty. A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined,4. 将冗长题干还原为简单题干 (定语、插入语) The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. to carry out D. carried out,The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous
4、speed. A. as B. which C. what D. that,5. 将被动式题干还原为主动式题干 The teacher said time should be made good use of _ our lessons well. learning B. learn C. to learn D. being learned,二 语境分析法 Everybody is going to climb the mountain . Can I go too, mom ? _. Wait till you are old enough ,dear. A. Will you? B. Wh
5、y not? C. I hope so. D. Im afraid not.,三 标点暗示法 Not far from the club there was a garden, _owner seated in it playing games with his children every afternoon. Not far from the club there was a garden, _owner is seated in it playing games with his children every afternoon. Not far from the club there
6、was a garden, and_ owner is seated in it playing games with his children every afternoon. A. whose B. its,B,A,B,Lily, _ down the results of the experiment. A. takes B. take C. took D. taking,非谓语，非限制性定语从句，呼语,四 突破思维定式法 _Where did you get the information of the course? _ It was on the Internet_ differe
7、nt types of courses are advertised. A. that B. where C. whose D. which,五 句子结构分析法时 Everything he _away from him before he returned to his hometown A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D. had taken This is the main use that the scientists make _natural resources. A. in B. up of C, from D. o
8、f,六 抓关键词（短语）法,抓住“题眼” Such a problem exists because adequate measures for preventing it _taken in the past. A. was not B. has not C. were not D. had not been,It _ all day otherwise we would have finished the painting work. A. was raining B. had rained C. rains D. has rained,七 注意英汉文化差异，排除母语干扰法 Excuse
9、me, I wonder if you can help me? Sure. _? A. What help B. What is this C. What is it D. What do you want,八 逻辑推理法 In some places women are expected to earn money _ men work at home and raise their children. A. but B. while C. because D. though,九 翻译法（冠词） Excuse me, are you Amy, from Class 2, Grade 1?
10、Sorry, Im not Amy from Class 2, Grade 1 but from Class 1, Grade 2. There are two Amys in my school. A. a B. an C. / D. the,巩固练习,1. You cannot imagine what great trouble I took _ your house. A. to find B. finding C. found D. having found,As a child , Jack studied in a village school , _ is named afte
11、r his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that,At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_, one of the ten largest cities in China. A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie,- Have you played baseball before? We need one more player. -
12、 _. I like ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball. A. Sometimes B. Not really C. Never mind D. Thats cool .,If we _ the other road ,we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken .,Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats
13、 and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house _his personality. A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes,I want to be liked and loved for I am inside. A. who B. where C. what D. how,It s_ wise choice to use a four wheel drive car on_ snowy day. A. a； a B, the； / C. /; a D. the； /the,